Experienced fishermen know that wind directly affects fish activity. Therefore, they constantly monitor the weather forecast for the coming days. But novice-feederists often do not do this and even doubt what to expect from the weather. Consider which wind is better at biting fish, and at which worse, to know for sure when to take a fishing rod and go to a pond.
What is the wind?
To begin with, we will deal with the definition of this concept so that everything becomes as clear as possible. Wind is the movement of air currents from one earth point to another. It arises due to the difference in atmospheric pressure in different parts of the planet. By and large, this phenomenon is possible due to uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the Sun. If in one place too little heat is absorbed, and in another - too much, then air masses are formed that redistribute the energy. They bring with them hydration or dryness, cooling or warming.
The wind has an effect on water bodies, therefore, on their inhabitants. At the same time, air flows have a number of characteristics, on which the intensity of impact on the water area depends. Therefore, it is important to understand at what wind the fish pecks better.
Cyclones and anticyclones
With a cyclone, air flows in a circular path, following the center, into the low pressure zone. With anticyclones, everything happens the other way around. In the center is high pressure, so the wind drives the air outward, also along a circular path.
Cyclones are characterized by condensation of water vapor, which spoils the weather, increases vortex flows, rains, thunderstorms and lower temperatures in summer, and in winter leads to snowstorms, snowfalls, thaws and high cloud cover. The air moves mainly to the east from the western side at a speed of 20-80 kilometers per hour. Therefore, the flows first become southerly, southeast, and then - northerly and northeasterly winds. Atmospheric pressure drops.
The anticyclone acts in the opposite way. It moves from west to east mainly at a speed of up to 30 kilometers per hour. When the wind stops in an area, drought begins in the summer months. Anticyclones manifest themselves as calming north and north-west winds. After this, a multi-day cloudless weather sets in, which ends with amplifying south-westerly and southerly winds.
The secret of anglers
Experienced anglers know how the wind affects fish biting, and can always determine the weather for the coming hours. There is a very simple way for this.
If you turn your back to the air currents, the high pressure zone will be located diagonally behind and slightly to the right. In this case, the low-pressure area is located slightly to the left of the front. If the sky is cloudless and clear, then there will be an anticyclone, that is, good weather. If, in front of the left, the horizon darkens and clouds are approaching, then a cyclone is approaching (coolness and bad weather).
Factors Affecting Biting
There are several characteristics of air masses that directly affect the activity of aquatic inhabitants.
First of all, it is worth saying about the biting of fish and the direction of the wind. The movement of air currents and, consequently, the warming of the reservoir, as well as the deterioration or improvement of fishing conditions, depend on it. The force of the wind acts on the water surface (hence, on fish) mechanically. With an increase in this characteristic, the pressure of the water flow also increases.
What is also important is what the air masses bring with them. We are talking about the degree of humidity and heat that the wind moves from one place to another. These characteristics directly change the air temperature, the state of all levels and layers of the water area, both for the better and for the worse.
All of these factors are largely due to the geographical conditions of the regions. The uneven sun warms up parts of the planet, so in different areas its own wind acts. So, in moderate latitudes, western and southern directions are considered favorable, and in Siberia - northern ones. It makes sense to consider whether the fish bite in the wind in the middle lane.
Is the wind an enemy or helper?
Fishing literature describes many signs that are associated with the wind. Some of them are based on his direction. For example, in the southern gusts the weather will be good, and in the north it will be bad, and you can’t wait for the bite.
However, not everything is so simple and straightforward. First of all, anglers should pay attention to the general changes in the weather. Any sharp jumps in atmospheric pressure or a change in temperature are negative factors that reduce biting.
Any light breeze in the summertime can increase the activity of fish. But sharp gusts before sunset or in the morning, on the contrary, significantly reduce it. Therefore, the air masses for the anglerfish can become both an enemy and an assistant, you need to look at the circumstances. However, it is possible to trace certain patterns by which they determine at what wind the fish does not peck.
Wind biting a bite
One of the reasons that can make fish lurk is the direction of the wind. It, in turn, is associated with air temperature. It is known that southern streams are much warmer than northern ones. If cold masses are present for a long time, then the fish begins to hide in search of a more comfortable place. The same rule applies to prolonged heat. That is, fishing will not succeed if the wind is too cold or warm.
Also, water inhabitants are adversely affected by excessively strong currents that raise large waves. It is about the wind at a speed of fourteen meters per second. Squalling gusts of twenty meters per second are even worse. With them, you will definitely not be able to catch anything.
Thus, we can summarize at what wind the fish does not peck.
- The presence of air masses in the morning or evening dawn.
- Sunset with cloudy and windy weather (portends serious changes).
- The ever-changing direction of air flow.
- Strong wind, especially with gusts.
- The complete absence of air flow during heat.
Good biting wind
The direction of the air masses has a strong influence on the end result of fishing. Experienced anglers have long noticed that there will be an active bite with a north-west wind, west, south-west and south. Cold streams, as already mentioned, reduce the activity of fish, but this is an ambiguous situation. When the north wind appears, some predatory individuals, on the contrary, start to peck well. And you need to understand this when you are going to catch any particular species. Sometimes the nibble decreases slightly in the flows of the north-eastern, eastern and south-eastern directions.
The most favorable speed of air masses are considered to be 8-12 meters per second. But calm is also considered appropriate if it occurs in the evening or in the morning. In warm weather during the day, a good bite should be a gentle breeze, especially if it is a body of water without a current.
You can also go fishing well in long cold or hot weather. In the first case, you should immediately take advantage of the chance when the south wind appears, because the fish will immediately begin to look for bait. And with prolonged heat, the catch will have a positive effect on the cool southeast and east wind.
Season and wind
Winter is not the right time for fishing, as the cold northerly winds begin to prevail. Therefore, almost all fish goes to shelter, only burbot is active.
The best time for fishing is considered spring. During this period, the wind has almost no effect on the quality of fishing. After prolonged cold weather, warm southern winds come that warm the surrounding air and water bodies. Inhabitants during the winter gain appetite and rise to the surface to warm themselves and find food. At this time, do not scare the fish. The water after thawing is almost transparent, so a fishing line with a minimum diameter is best.
In autumn, eastern streams are considered the most favorable, but a good nibble of fish is also seen with a westerly wind. The fact is that all living creatures begin to foresee the cold, so it becomes very active.
Summer wind
Separately, you should consider the subtleties of fishing in the summer season. Absolutely all fish like the changes taking place at this time. After a prolonged coolness, nibble is most active during southerly winds. And after a prolonged heat, the water inhabitants are active in the western and eastern streams.
In addition, the chances of a rich catch increase the rains, which saturate the surrounding rivers and lakes with oxygen, as well as a light breeze in the heat in summer. In such weather, ripples appear on the surface, and the fisherman becomes almost invisible to the underwater inhabitants. Therefore, you can behave more relaxed on the shore, but still it is not worth loudly making noise.
Wind from the pond
All anglers know what the wind should be for a good bite. This is the one that blows towards the shore, so to speak, right in the face. However, throwing a float against the wind is extremely difficult, and the waves constantly beat it to the shore. In this case, it is recommended to use bottom gear. They will give the best result even without long casts.
The fact is that the wind picks up a wave, and it seems to knock out food from coastal areas: underwater worms and various crustaceans. For the sake of such food, even such a lover of the depths as a bream will come out of the pit.
Food from the shores
Very often, the waves that the wind picks up wash more clay and sand from the shores than in calm weather. In this case, turbidity occurs, especially on sandy clay and clay coasts. It does not scare, on the contrary, it even attracts cautious cyprinids (bream, roach, bream, and other fish). They swim close to the shore to enjoy the bottom insects, which is what fishermen use. With a rocky and sandy bottom in windy weather, a small fish instantly departs from the coast. Behind it rush to the depths and predators. In this case, we can talk about the negative effect of wind on the nibble of pike and perch.
Insect wind
The wind that blows from the shore often brings flying insects to the pond. They attract some fish: dace, bleak, ide, chub and small asp. Gusts of wind can throw moths, butterflies, dragonflies, grasshoppers and other insects directly from the meadow grasses and coastal vegetation directly into the water. Experienced anglers do not miss this opportunity, quickly re-equip the fishing rod and get a rich catch. That is why it is important to know at what wind the fish pecks better, and to be able to use the chance that nature itself provides.
Fishing in the coastal bushes
In coastal bushes it is very good to fish in windy weather, especially if it is combined with rain. Bad weather at this time blows and knocks down many insects, so they get into the water much more often.
In coastal shrubs, as you know, there are more chances to find caddis, caterpillar, bloodworm, maggot or worm. In the wind and rain they can literally be lifted from the ground. According to the observations of fishermen, it would be most successful to settle down with a fishing rod on any hill near the coast.
Summarizing
Given all of the above, you can safely answer the question of which wind bites fish better and which winds worse.
The best time for fishing is considered to be the first day after changing the weather: from frost to heat or from heat to cool. The most favorable wind directions are south and west. Northern gusts significantly reduce the activity of fish. Also considered optimal wind, which with its strength creates only light ripples in the water.
There are other nuances associated with biting. They also need to be considered before you go fishing.