Carriage of luggage of customers of passenger aircraft is regulated by special regulations. Luggage and carry-on baggage are controlled by the safety authorities. Every passenger should know that it is forbidden to transport on an airplane. An airline of any country has a list of items that are prohibited for transportation on board an aircraft.
An airline customer who buys a ticket of any class has the right to carry hand luggage. Every passenger should know that it is forbidden to carry on an s7 aircraft. You should study the list of dangerous goods that are strictly prohibited for transportation. Safe luggage can be attributed to hand luggage, which is allowed to be carried in the cabin during the flight. The list of prohibited objects is constantly changing and depends on the selected airline.
Preparation of baggage for transportation on an airplane
Baggage transportation standards are determined by the states where the plane ticket was purchased. All passengers must adhere to the accepted rules governing what is forbidden to carry on the plane. They operate regardless of the following conditions:
- class of service;
- Purpose of Travel;
- point of arrival.
Things prohibited for transportation on airlines are divided into 2 main groups. The first includes items that cannot be taken with you to the salon. It is important to study in advance which medicines are forbidden to be carried on the plane in hand luggage. This applies to other objects.
Allowed cargo can be taken to the luggage compartment of the aircraft. Particular attention should be paid to the preliminary registration of baggage. It does not provide for general airline rules for all airlines.
The second group is things prohibited for transportation by plane. These objects should not be taken on a flight, as problems with the law will necessarily arise. If you don’t study what items are forbidden to be carried on the plane before the flight, you may have to hand over a ticket and not fly.
Baggage allowance
Before departure, the future passenger of the aircraft should study the general rules of baggage transportation. The airline has established a number of standards that determine the conditions for the transport of baggage with hand luggage. It is better to familiarize yourself with them by visiting the official website of the transport airline. A thorough study of the information on the portal is necessary for the correct distribution of transported things. Knowing in advance that it is forbidden to carry Aeroflot aircraft, you should refuse to transport illegal items on board.
Items carried in a certain quantity for free must comply with the list established by airline standards. The allowable weight of baggage depends on the class of ticket purchased. Carriage of excess items must be paid by the passenger in the prescribed manner, depending on the fare of the ticket.
If the baggage dimensions are determined by the ticket class, then the control over the contents of the bags does not depend on the status of the passenger. A suitcase or bag should have a volume of not more than 115 cm. The maximum dimensions of a suitcase that can be taken into the cabin as hand luggage are 55 x 40 x 20 cm. Large luggage must be checked into luggage forcibly. A passenger who refuses to hand over his suitcase does not go through the boarding procedure.
The airline checks the amount of luggage when a passenger passes through the frame, through which all bags with suitcases in the total volume should freely pass. In order not to pay for excess baggage allowance, it is necessary to find out in advance what is forbidden to carry in the baggage of the aircraft, leaving all unnecessary things at home.
Conditions for admitting dangerous goods aboard
Cargoes included in the list of prohibited transportation on board the aircraft are dangerous objects that can cause damage to the vehicle. By definition, “dangerous goods” means a substance that can have a negative effect on human health. The classification of such items or products depends on various criteria set forth in the relevant standards.
You should know that it is forbidden to carry certain types of dangerous goods on board an aircraft, which are divided into 3 categories:
- Prohibited for transportation on airplanes.
- Transported by cargo aircraft.
- Allowed for carriage on passenger aircraft with proper packaging and packaging.
The admission of goods on board the aircraft takes place within the framework of increased requirements, therefore the security services monitor the baggage of passengers with special care. Airline customers are strictly prohibited from taking:
- Food;
- objects with sharp corners;
- products capable of collapsing during the flight;
- objects that could injure passengers.
The recognition of cargo as dangerous requires the preparation of a special declaration, which significantly increases the cost of transportation by plane.
Prohibition of the transport of dangerous goods
Responsibility for providing complete information on goods transported by airlines is regulated by Article 121 of the Air Code of the Russian Federation. It states that it is forbidden to carry on the plane. A complete list combines hazardous objects into classes according to certain characteristics. It contains:
- Explosives are dangerous because of the possibility of explosion, dispersal or fire (TNT, nitroglycerin, ammunition, grenades, gunpowder, pyrotechnics).
- Gases - hazardous by toxicity and flammability (chlorine, gas lighters, gas cylinders, varnishes, deodorants).
- Flammable liquids - adhesives based on organic solvents, colognes, perfumes, fir oil, sealants, ink for printers, primers, nitro enamels, etc.
- Flammable solids (magnesium, matches, sparklers), spontaneously combustible substances (fishmeal, napalm, charcoal, cotton, activated carbon), substances that interact with water and release flammable gases (sodium, calcium carbide, aluminum powder).
- Oxidizing agents (bleaches, hydrogen peroxide, potassium or ammonium nitrate).
- Organic peroxides (hardeners of a certain type that make up the white dye).
- Poisonous or toxic compounds that cause poisoning of the body, infectious diseases, death of a person or animal.
- Materials with increased radioactivity (isotopes used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, heads of flaw detectors, etc.).
- Corrosive substances (acids, alkalis, fruit essences, mercury, batteries, battery electrolytes).
- Other hazardous substances in solid and liquid state that are flammable, fire hazardous, corrosive (garlic sauce, asbestos, lawn mowers, lithium batteries, dry ice).
The carriage of dangerous goods, prohibited for transportation under any circumstances, is controlled by security services.
Prohibition of the transport of explosives
Transportation of explosives in air is prohibited by the general rules of the Air Code of the Russian Federation. The list of these dangerous goods includes substances that are subject to fires and explosions due to the introduction of dangerous reactions. They emit large quantities of heat and gases of the following types:
- corrosive;
- flammable;
- toxic.
Substances from the first category related to products characterized by the risk of a possible explosion:
- TEN;
- introglycerin;
- ammonal;
- granitol;
- TNT.
The following category includes products that are dangerous in that they can cause severe damage:
- rockets;
- grenades;
- aviation bombs;
- mines;
- torpedoes;
- detonators.
The third category includes objects whose transport there is a risk of explosion. The Air Code of the Russian Federation states that it is forbidden to carry on an airplane. List of hazardous substances in this group:
- powder;
- fireworks;
- fireproof cord;
- pyrotechnic composition.
Prohibition of the transport of weapons
The legislation criminalizes the transportation of weapons and allows in this case to remove the passenger from the flight. The transportation of weapons must be issued with a special permit, which must be concluded by the passenger and carrier before the flight.
For transportation of imitation weapons in the form of children's toys or souvenirs, the passenger must also have the permission of the transport airline. Explosive substances, which include firearms, are under a separate ban.
Ban on gas transportation
Passenger airlines prohibit the possibility of transporting substances in a gaseous state that have the property of combustibility. Their list includes ethers, varnishes, paints, alcohol-based mixtures, cartridges, magnetized products.
It is forbidden to transport flammable gases in a compressed state, for example, gas lighters, cylinders of liquefied gas, hydrogen, propane, butane. The Code stipulates that it is forbidden to transport various types of non-flammable non-toxic gases: air, carbon, nitrogen or oxygen, as well as toxic gases: mustard gas and chlorine. The rules do not allow the transport of poisonous substances, household chemicals.
Ban on the transport of medical equipment
Attempts by passengers to transport equipment used for medical purposes are suppressed. You need to know that it is forbidden to carry objects with a certain radiation level in the baggage of the aircraft and on board the aircraft as a whole, even in minimal volumes. Reagents used for medicinal purposes may be among toxic illegal objects.
Terms of transportation of drugs
It is better to immediately transfer the medications that the passenger plans to take with him on the flight to the luggage compartment. The transport of drugs is under special control. Therefore, it is important to study in advance what is forbidden to carry on the plane in hand luggage from medicines.
If the transported drug is included in the list of illegal drugs, then representatives of the security service will seize it. On board the aircraft it is permissible to take only a standard first-aid kit with you.
Rules for transporting liquids
In a separate group of liquids that are prohibited for transportation by airline, you can include certain types of cosmetics. A container with a liquid that is not forbidden to be carried in hand luggage on an airplane should have a volume of not more than 1 liter. Drinks are best packaged in separate containers with a volume of not more than 100 ml.
Restrictions do not apply to drugs in the liquid state, if there is a document on the need for their use. This also applies to baby food.
The main requirement regarding the transportation of alcohol-containing drinks to some foreign countries is associated with a complete ban on the transport of this cargo. Such states include the United Arab Emirates, the Maldives, Saudi Arabia. Passengers must clearly comply with these requirements, as baggage in these countries is subject to careful inspection by the control authorities.
Carriage of alcohol-containing substances in an airplane
Before transporting alcohol-containing products on an airplane, it is important to study all the information about the rules for admitting such cargo to board. The rules for transporting alcoholic beverages in Russia and Europe are different. For example, knowing that it is forbidden to transport to Israel by plane, a client will take to the salon no more than 1 liter of a strong alcoholic drink and no more than 2 liters of wine.
If you take drinks with you without regard to restrictions, then this may serve as the reason for the imposition of penalties. Under no circumstances should minors carry alcohol on board.
Particular attention must be paid to the quality of the packaging of the alcohol-containing drink. Packaging must be factory. It fits in a sealed bag of polyethylene on the lock. Compliance with these rules is rigorously tested before takeoff.
EU rules for the transport of alcohol
European Airlines carries out the transport of substances containing alcohol according to the following requirements:
- transportation of beer drinks is allowed in a total volume of not more than 16 liters;
- permissible transportation of beverages with an alcohol content of not more than 22 degrees in an amount of not more than 2 l;
- alcohol with a high strength is allowed for transportation in an amount of not more than 1 capacity;
- wine and wine-containing drinks can be transported up to 4 liters.
Requirements for the transport of alcohol in Russia
When traveling by plane in Russia in terms of transportation of alcohol-containing drinks, the following requirements must be observed:
- it is allowed to take on board no more than 5 liters of alcoholic beverage;
- the rules of law regulate that it is forbidden to carry only 3 liters of drinks with alcohol in the cabin in hand luggage for free, and for the transportation of the rest you need to pay a customs tax;
- alcoholic beverages are allowed only in packaged form;
- it is possible to transport alcohol in an acceptable amount in hand luggage.
The requirements for the transportation of alcoholic beverages are justified, since the safety of passengers in flight depends on their compliance.
Transportation on board pets
Many airlines restrict the transportation of pets to passengers. Some carriers transport only dogs and cats, allowing small pets into the aircraft cabin. According to the rules, pets should be transported in a special travel container or basket.
To create normal conditions for transporting the animal, it is necessary to prepare a container that will not interfere with the motor activity of the pet. The coating material from the inside should absorb odors and moisture. Safety of transportation of the animal ensures the presence of a reliable lock in the cage. These rules apply when transporting pets in the cabin and in the luggage compartment.
What is allowed for transportation on board an airplane
Passengers of the aircraft are entitled to carry registered cabin baggage in the cabin. This includes personal bags, umbrellas, smartphones, photo and video equipment, laptops. Disabled people with crutches or wheelchairs may not be able to make out vehicles before flying.
The fact that medications will be needed during the flight must be documented. In this case, you can take them with you. It is better to exclude potent drugs. It is important that they do not appear on the list of prohibited substances. If there is no urgent need for them, it is better for the passenger to refuse to carry these medicines in hand luggage. Otherwise, the registration procedure will be complicated.
In order not to damage the object of high value in flight, it is better to take it to the salon. This may apply to musical instruments that have a high cost. They must be weighing no more than 32 kg, otherwise they will need to be checked in luggage.
Regardless of the country, air carrier or class, the following items can be carried in hand luggage:
- souvenirs;
- keys;
- of money;
- documents;
- jewels;
- printed matter;
- children's toys without sharp corners.
In case of detection of prohibited objects in the country, the passenger will be removed from the flight and sent to law enforcement agencies. For beginners who have not studied what is forbidden to transport on an airplane, the transport of dangerous objects will result in not only a spoiled mood, but also an extra waste of time and money.