Owners of small-sized apartments have always experienced difficulties with the availability of usable space. The layout does not allow experimenting with perestroika, but almost always a balcony or loggia is a place to store old things. Some homeowners decide to competently approach the issue of redevelopment, equipping the kitchen on the balcony. This allows you to significantly increase the size of the usable area, which is especially true for the case when the balcony adjoins the kitchen room. If you correctly zoning the territory, then this will make it possible to realize the dream of housewives, which consists in the presence of a dining room and kitchen in one apartment.
Documentary Permission
If you will equip the kitchen on the balcony, then the implementation of these works must first be agreed with the BTI services. Otherwise, when registering an inheritance or selling the owners may have some problems. Penalties for unlawful redevelopment or the order that the apartment was returned to its former form are punishable.
Do not assume that permission will cost too much. If it is not achieved, then re-conducting repair work will be more expensive. When the kitchen is equipped on the balcony, the owners must take into account certain standards and restrictions that exclude the collapse of the balcony and emergency situations throughout the house. Experts advise, passing the documents to the BTI, to check the safety in the Ministry of Emergencies, then you should coordinate the documents with the Housing Office, after which you can proceed with repair.
The first way to transfer the kitchen to the balcony
The kitchen on the balcony can be equipped in two ways, the first is more complicated and expensive in the issue of paperwork, while the second is simpler. The first option provides for glazing if these works have not yet been done. If there is a loggia, cold glazing must be replaced with warm. To do this, you can use plastic windows or decorative design double-glazed windows. The door and window should be dismantled, after which you can proceed with insulation. The remaining part of the wall can be decorated under the bar or worktop.
The second way to redevelop
If you need a kitchen on the balcony, in the second case it is necessary to repeat the first three points described above, and then the part of the wall that was located under the windows is demolished. This will increase the opening going from the balcony to the kitchen. Thus, you will get additional space and light, but there will be much more difficulties with such a repair.
What is possible and what is not
When a kitchen is made on the balcony, the photo of which you can see in the article, the last of the listed parts of the apartment remains a balcony. This statement is true, even if by design it has become part of the kitchen. In this regard, the owners must adhere to some restrictions that relate to the prohibition of the installation of household communications. Sometimes for this you need to get special permission. If you follow the safety precautions, it is forbidden to transfer the gas stove to the balcony. The kitchen on the balcony, the photos of which demonstrate successful design decisions, can be supplemented by sewer pipes. In this case, certain difficulties may arise even on the ground floor, where engineering systems are allowed. In some cases, installation of the sink is permitted if it is equipped with a pump. When withdrawing the hood to the balcony, it must be remembered that it must be equipped with special valves.
With the installation of electrical appliances and electricity, too, is not so simple. Operation of the electric stove can only be carried out if you have permission from the relevant services on hand. Even for lamps in this part of the room, a moisture-proof coating must be provided. The kitchen on the balcony in the studio apartment cannot contain radiators.
Creating comfort
In order to create an optimal microclimate in the new kitchen, technologists advise to make insulation without the use of heating radiators. In this case, it is best to replace ordinary glass with two-chamber PVC double-glazed windows with an internal cavity. Windows should be located separately, each in its own cell. Their number is recommended to be minimized, as this will allow you to get more heat. It is necessary to insulate not only the walls, but also the floor, as well as the ceiling.
It is more logical to use combined multilayer insulation, which will imply the presence of polyurethane, polystyrene, plywood sheathing, as well as decorative finishes.
If possible, the kitchen on the balcony or loggia should be insulated from the outside, for this you can use glass wool, which is sheathed with lining or siding. The floor is often insulated using the same technology that was used in the case of walls, but it will be more practical to use a warm floor, which can replace heating batteries. It is not worth using a pipe system, as this is not suitable for a loggia. It is best to purchase electric film options. Such insulation can be located under linoleum or other floor coverings, which will be in the interior of the main kitchen.
Increase the space of the balcony
If you are thinking about how to make a kitchen on the balcony, you can further increase the space. This can be achieved by moving the window part forward. Along the perimeter, it is necessary to strengthen the metal frame, which will protrude from the edge of the main 30 centimeters. Thus, the balcony glazed area can be made wider, which is especially important for a three-meter and six-meter loggia.
Thermal insulation
The kitchen on the balcony in the apartment must be additionally insulated. If the balcony fence is made of metal, then it will take more effort and cost than with brick fences. When conducting thermal insulation, it is necessary to use only lightweight materials in order to eliminate excessive load on the structure. It should not be forgotten that the weight of furniture and appliances will be added to the entire mass of finishing materials. It is important to save space from holes and crevices using mounting foam.
In order to prevent the occurrence of fungus and mold, seams and surfaces need to be treated with an antiseptic solution. The kitchen on the balcony (3 sq. M) should be supplemented with vapor barrier materials, which are located between the insulation and walls. When using mineral wool slabs or polystyrene as a heater, it is necessary to lay the canvases joint to joint. Additional insulation can be provided with foamed foil polyethylene, the thickness of which reaches 5 millimeters.
It needs to be spread on top of the insulation, and the joints obtained are glued with metal tape. According to a similar scheme, the ceiling should be insulated, and a crate made of timber or a metal profile should be strengthened on top. Drywall or plywood can be used as a preparation for finishing.
Communications Transfer
After obtaining the appropriate permits, engineering systems can be relocated and located along existing walls. In practice, this requires building up the sewer pipe in additional sections to the installation site of the sink. But the master will have to provide some bias, which will be enough for gravity of the liquid into the sewage system. In order to bring hot or cold water, metal-plastic pipes should be used. If you have obtained permission to connect a gas stove, then you can carry out these works using a flexible hose. In order to connect the electrical wiring, it is worth taking the help of a specialist, since everything in this matter should be as safe as possible.
Recommendations for finishing and moving furniture
It is better that the interior in the space of the kitchen is not different from the main one. It is best to use practical and moisture-resistant finishing materials made of plastic or ceramic tile. When arranging the internal space, it should be borne in mind that loads on the floors are unacceptable, therefore, only a light cutting table and small cabinets can be brought here. But if you want to arrange a dining group inside, then it is recommended to replace it with a bar counter.