Bulgakov’s novel “Heart of a Dog” was written back in 1925, and was distributed by samizdat in the 1960s. Its publication abroad took place in 1968, but in the USSR - only in 1987. After that, she was reprinted many times.
Summary of Bulgakov's “Dog Heart”: the
main characters Professor Preobrazhensky takes home the street dog Sharik from the street. Filipp Filippovich is a doctor, he is receiving patients at home, he has as many as seven rooms at his disposal, which is unheard of under the new government. Schwonder, who runs the house committee, is fighting for justice in society. He writes newspaper articles, reads Engels' works and dreams of a world revolution. According to him, the residents of the house should have the same benefits. He offers to equalize the rights of a professor with Sharikov, since occupying a gentleman of as many as seven rooms is too much.
Summary of Bulgakov's “Dog Heart”.
Devastation is in the minds!
Events take place in March 1917. Filipp Filippovich is not only a literate person, but also a highly cultured one with an independent mind. He is critical of revolutionary change. The professor is outraged by the ongoing devastation. He believes that it begins with a mess in people's heads. And, first of all, it is necessary to restore order there, and not to transfer everything to society. Filipp Filippovich resolutely opposes any violence. He is sure that affection can tame the wildest animal, and terror will not help either white or red. It only paralyzes the nervous system. When Sharik first appeared in the professor’s apartment, he continued to “bully”, as befits a stray dog. But he soon became a pretty decent domestic dog. When the collar was put on him for the first time, he was ready to burn with shame. But he quickly realized that on the street this attribute is perceived by other dogs, mutts, with envy. On the day preceding the operation, the Ball, closed in the bathroom, reflected on freedom. And he came to the conclusion that it is better to be an intelligent creature, a lordly dog, and the will is just the nonsense of the democrats, nothing more than a mirage.
Summary of Bulgakov's “Dog Heart”: an
experiment
The brilliant medical scientist Professor Preobrazhensky and his assistant Bormental decided on an experiment that led to tragicomic consequences that were unexpected for them. Having transplanted the pituitary gland of the brain and the seminal glands of a man to a dog, they, to their great surprise, got from an animal man! In the eyes of Preobrazhensky, the offended, constantly hungry, homeless dog Sharik turns into a homo sapiens in just a few days. He gets a new name. Now his name is Sharikov Polygraph Polygraphich. However, his habits still remain canine. The professor takes up his education.
What a terrible mistake! Bulgakov Summary “Dog Heart ”
A biomedical experiment ends with a social, moral, and psychological one. The ball is becoming more dangerous, brazen and uncontrollable. Maybe something better would have come out of it if only the dog had been the source material. But the trouble is that the human organs that he got belonged to the felon. He was 25-year-old non-partisan and single Klim Chugunkin. He was tried three times, and each time acquitted. Either there wasn’t enough evidence, then the origin came to the rescue, then he was conditionally sentenced to 15 years in hard labor. Thus, the experiment of Philip Filippovich became dependent on unsightly reality. With the help of Schwonder, the former dog and criminal in one person begins to actively participate in "building a bright future." Schwonder, by the way, inspires Sharikov with new postulates, but does not burden him with any culture. After a couple of months, the Polygraph was appointed head of the department for cleaning the city of cats. From animals that Sharikov strangles with real rapture, he goes over to people: he threatens Bormental with a gun, and the typist girl with a reduction. The professor and his assistant admit that they made a disgusting scum out of a cute dog. To correct their mistake, they made the reverse transformation.
M. A. Bulgakov "Dog Heart". Epilogue summary
A police investigator came to the professor’s apartment and charged him with the murder of citizen Sharikov. Filipp Filippovich asks Bormental to show the dog he operated on to people. The assistant opens the door of the room, the ball runs out from there. The police recognized him as the same citizen. The prosecutors are gone. The ball remained in the professor’s apartment, which continues to experiment persistently.