In medicine, conjunctivitis is an inflammatory disease of the lining of the eye that occurs due to an allergic reaction or as a result of an infection. According to experts, at the moment, the so-called adenovirus conjunctivitis is especially prevalent. It is about him that we will talk about in this article.
Main reasons
Doctors at the moment conditionally distinguish several primary causes leading to the development of this ailment, among which: weakened immunity, impaired metabolism, vitamin deficiency, various kinds of diseases of the eyelids. As soon as the virus enters the body with a disease such as adenovirus conjunctivitis, patients usually begin to complain of redness and swelling of the eyelid, as well as the appearance of mucous secretions from the eye itself. Moreover, as a rule, photophobia, involuntary lacrimation, and even high body temperature are observed.
Classification
Today, medicine conditionally distinguishes three types of such a disease as adenoviral conjunctivitis. It is membranous, follicular and catarrhal. The catarrhal form, according to experts, is the easiest, since it is almost asymptomatic and, with proper treatment, passes literally in a few weeks. The follicular appearance is characterized by the appearance of small vesicles on the mucous membrane of the eye itself, while the membranous version, as the name implies, is distinguished by the presence of a thin film on the mucosa. Follicular and catarrhal adenoviral conjunctivitis in adults is most common.
Symptoms
First of all, in addition to all the above symptoms, patients begin to complain about respiratory diseases. In some cases, pain in the parotid lymph nodes is observed. According to available data, the cornea of the eye is affected in 20% of patients, so-called infiltrates may also appear on the entire surface of the epithelium.
Adenoviral conjunctivitis. Treatment
Doctors, as a rule, after diagnosis prescribe the drug "Amantadine" in the form of constant instillations of 0.1 solution in a conjunctival sac. This drug is especially effective in the early days of the disease. Ophthalmic ointments (Virulex, Zovirax, Oxolinic Ointment, etc.) are also considered an excellent option. Special drops have also proven themselves well (for example, Okoferon, Ophthalmoferon, etc.). Often, anti-allergic drugs such as Diazolin, "
Glycerophosphate. "
Conclusion
In this article, we examined in detail the main symptoms, common causes and methods of treating a disease such as adenoviral conjunctivitis. In children, treatment in general occurs predominantly according to the same pattern (the use of drops and ointments, as well as antiallergic drugs) as in the adult population, however, only the choice of specific drugs differs. The thing is that the use of a particular medicine often depends not only on individual indicators, but also on the age of the patient. Be healthy!