It is far from always when the eyes watery, this is a symptom of the disease, however, this clearly indicates that a person needs to pay attention to his body. In normal amounts, this is a normal function of the eyes, but severe lacrimation can occur in case of disturbances in the body or when a person is in an unacceptable environment. Incorrect use of contact lenses can also lead to this problem. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with factors that cause profuse lacrimation.
How to determine the disease?
When the eyes watery, it is very difficult to say for sure why this is happening. Therefore, it is necessary to consider each case in detail, paying attention to other symptoms. This can be a mechanical effect on the eyes or a viral disease. It is also necessary to take into account the patient's age, what he is doing, and the general condition of his body.
Most common causes
Here is a list of the main factors that can make your eyes watery:
- Stressful situations. Despite the fact that the nervous system does not directly affect the condition of the eyes, partial exposure to stress does occur. In most cases, this diagnosis is made by exclusion, when no other diseases have been identified and the eyes are watery. In this case, a neurologist or psychologist can help a person.
- Allergic reactions. Today, there is a huge list of allergens that can cause tearing, and cosmetics are often found among them. Such an ailment can be prevented - for this it is enough to exclude factors that adversely affect the eyes. A similar symptom can be caused by dust, animal hair, and even some food. Almost always, treatment is prescribed, which boils down to the complete elimination of allergy symptoms and the elimination of the factors that caused it.
- If you are thinking about when your eyes are watery - what to do, see if a foreign body has got into them. The normal functioning of this hypersensitive organ can be disrupted even by a small speck. And this is a completely justified reaction, because it leads to the speedy removal of a foreign object from the body. Therefore, you do not need to rub your eyes much, as there is a risk of injuring the cornea. But in some cases, only an appeal to a specialist can help.
- Violation of the cornea. This may occur due to mechanical and chemical effects or sunburn. Such ailments can be independently treated only after consultation with a qualified specialist who must prescribe the appropriate ointment or drops. It is not necessary to purchase certain products without a prescription, but be sure to seek help from a doctor.
- Viruses or bacteria. One of the most common viral diseases is conjunctivitis. In most cases, harmful bacteria damage only one eye, but the disease can progress and both eyes will watery. Again, the optimal treatment may be prescribed by a doctor after examination. The viral form requires the use of antiviral drugs, and the bacterial form requires antibiotics.
- Common cold. Such a disease needs complex treatment.
- Migraine. Usually, this diagnosis is made when abundant lacrimation is supplemented by severe headaches. Treatment is the elimination of the causes of migraines. Traditional methods are not always used, since in some cases pharmacological agents are simply not effective. Recommended bed rest and being in an unlit room.
On the street, watery eyes. What to do?
Each person at least once in his life felt severe lacrimation while in the open. This is a completely unsurprising phenomenon, and even a normal body reaction to a change in environmental conditions. For example, if a person is on a street where it is cold and windy, then there is a high probability that the eyes will begin to exudes profusely tears.
Allergic reactions to low temperatures can also cause tearing. In this case, it is very difficult to get rid of the factors causing such a reaction, but it is necessary. It is recommended to cover your face with a hood, thereby hiding from the wind and cold. If, on the contrary, it is hot outside, then this too may be the answer to the question: “Why are my eyes watery?” Since dust and sunlight can cause lacrimation.
Watery eyes: vitamin treatment
In some cases, tearing can be caused by a lack of vitamins in the human body. The most important trace element for the eyes is retinol, a lack of which can provoke a disease such as xerophthalmia. It represents a violation in the structure of the protective epithelium. The process of drying out is very dangerous, because it can lead to serious injury to the cornea, which will entail complete loss of vision.
Riboflavin (B2) is also a very important vitamin for vision. It is found in yellow vegetables, where riboflavin is responsible for pigmentation. It is very important at the first complaints to seek help from a doctor who will prescribe the best treatment based on the results of the examination.
The cause of tearing is the common cold
One of the symptoms of colds is the abundant secretion of tears. This is easily explained: an inflammatory process occurs in the paranasal sinuses. So, one part of the mucus comes out through the nose, and the other through the eyes. In addition to this, severe headaches and shortness of breath are observed.
In such cases, you need to seek help from a specialist. If the eyes watery, the causes and treatment will be determined by the doctor very quickly. To get rid of the symptoms mentioned, an integrated approach is needed. Usually, inflammation is due to the activity of harmful bacteria that antibiotics help fight. A plentiful drink is recommended, it is also necessary to monitor the microclimate in which the sick person is located.
The effect of age on the eyes
When an adult's eyes watery, the causes can be very diverse. Over the years, the human body weakens, from which many diseases can develop. For example, the disease, which is popularly called "dry eye syndrome", can cause profuse secretion of tears. Older people are much more likely to suffer from this disease than youth. It is worth noting that people aged are especially often prone to profuse lacrimation, which is due to disorders in the skin of the lower eyelids associated with age-related changes.
All mucous membranes of the human body can dry out due to a decrease in the production of sex hormones, which in most cases occurs in women. A large number of tears are released due to dry eyes as a natural reaction. If, for this reason, an adult's eyes watery, what should I do? First of all, it is necessary to reduce the visual load to zero, excluding watching TV and using all kinds of gadgets.
As a preventative measure, you can often do wet cleaning and use humidifiers. If a strong wind blows on the street, you need to be there a minimum amount of time, since dust can get into your eyes and cause tearing. Using an air conditioner also negatively affects the functioning of the eyes.
Lacrimation in a child
Parents automatically perceive a large number of tears in the eyes of children as something bad, so profuse tearing is one of the most common reasons for seeking help from a pediatrician. It is very important to make an appointment with a pediatrician in time if tears do not cease to stand out for a long time.
Why is this happening?
As in adults, in children tears perform the function of protecting and nourishing the cornea. If the norm of allocation of tear fluid in a child is violated, this may indicate certain diseases. For instance:
- Viruses. Redness of the eyes, accompanied by abundant secretion of tears, can signal the development of colds or SARS. If there are symptoms of a viral disease, then it is necessary to treat it, then severe lacrimation will pass.
- Conjunctivitis. This disease is an inflammation of the cornea that can result from infection in the eyes. In most cases, the cause of this disease is improper child care.
- Allergic reactions. In this case, there is not only abundant secretion of tear fluid, but also redness of the eyes. Allergens can be very diverse: household chemicals, food, flowers, and more. With allergies, the eyes itch, watery and redden, and the eyelids swell. This disease cannot be started, as its progression can lead to more serious problems.
- Dacryocystitis. It is imperative to check the functioning of the lacrimal canals if the child has watery eyes in the first months of life. It is at this age that it is very difficult to identify defects associated with the release of tears. Among babies, quite often there is such a problem as a narrowing of the lacrimal canals, which entails fluid stagnation and inflammation. With this disease, disturbances in the operation of the channels are observed in turn: first in one eye, then in the other.
- Lack of nutrients and vitamins useful for the body can lead to severe lacrimation in children, as well as in adults. In most cases, such violations are observed in premature babies. Lack of vitamins A and B12 very often leads to copious secretion of tears.
How to treat a child?
If an adult has a watery eye, the treatment can be varied, but what to do in the case of small children? Definitely: self-medication is strictly prohibited in this case, since copious secretion of tears can be associated with serious diseases, improper treatment of which can lead to their progression. Moreover, hormonal or antibacterial agents cannot be used. After the first symptoms appear, you need to seek the help of a doctor, but before that you can rinse your eyes with tea or infusion of herbs such as chamomile or calendula.
Treatment in other cases
Different diseases need a different approach:
- With purulent discharge, different tampons are used to rinse two eyes.
- Allergic conjunctivitis needs an eye wash with saline. Sometimes a weak solution of furacilin is used.
- In the event of purulent conjunctivitis, you need to consult a specialist as soon as possible, but before that you can use chloramphenicol drops, which are safe.
Conclusion
Tearing of the eyes can be both a natural reaction of the body to various factors, and a symptom of a number of diseases. Therefore, in order to avoid serious consequences, it is necessary to take measures in time and seek help from a doctor. Do not self-medicate, because it can lead to the development of an existing disease!