The key to a successful harvest is proper plant care. It is necessary to observe the conditions of planting, add bait in time, and understand the basics of proper watering. The diligent gardener receives a healthy plant and tasty fruits as a reward. Over time, it may be necessary to improve the yield or obtain a new variety. To do this, you need to know how to plant fruit trees. This process consists of the following components:
- meeting deadlines;
- preparation for action;
- the operation itself;
- care after vaccination for crops.
What is it for?
Before you learn how to plant fruit trees, you need to know why this is done. Consider the main reasons for the process:
- yield increase;
- if it is not possible to purchase the desired variety of plants;
- in the absence of space in the garden for a new culture;
- increasing the vitality of trees in winter;
- gradual replacement of wild game or low value species;
- plant propagation.
To successfully perform the operation, you need to know how to plant fruit trees depending on the time of year.
When do they spend?
Basically, budding of fruit plants is carried out after the end of frost. Spring tree grafting gives the best result when the period of kidney swelling passes. The operation carried out in the summer (from the end of July to mid-August) gives the same good results. In favorable weather, survival of the kidneys occurs in 95% of cases. Tree grafting in winter is possible, but only if the crop is indoors.
Process description
Before starting budding, you should practice cutting the kidneys. The procedure must be carried out with a sharp and clean stainless steel knife. You can not take slices with your hands, for this, leaves are cut off from the cuttings, leaving petioles for which it will be convenient to hold it. The kidney must be cut off with a piece of bark up to three centimeters long and 0.5 cm wide. At the same time, its thickness should be similar to that of ordinary paper. Otherwise, the shields will take root poorly and for a long time. When vaccinating, you need to choose strong branches that grow vertically up.
Next, the kidney must be inserted into a simple or T-shaped incision prepared in advance. Then it is necessary to compress it, tightly wrap with electrical tape. The vaccination site should be treated with plasticine or garden var. This is done so that moisture is retained, which is necessary for better engraftment.
How to determine that the vaccine was successful?
A successful budding is determined by the state of the petiole. If it has dried up and cannot be disconnected from the scion, the procedure has failed. With a successful vaccination, the petiole dries up, and then after a while it itself disappears.
Knowledge of how to plant fruit trees is not enough for successful budding. An important point is the compatibility of plant varieties. Mostly stocks are selected from the closest related crops. You can connect pome or stone plants with each other. But, unfortunately, such stocks are not always successful. It remains to experiment, and from my own experience to learn how to breed new varieties of trees.