Pregnancy is not limited to the joyful expectation of a future baby. This condition involves a huge load on the female body. Mom should provide with the necessary vitamins and minerals not only herself, but also the baby who grows in her body. To carry out such a difficult task, obviously not enough habitual nutrition, it is important to choose special vitamin-mineral complexes.
Features of Vitamins for Pregnant Women
Pregnavit vitamins for pregnant women include all the substances that an adult woman needs, as well as those compounds that ensure the normal development of the fetus.
A pregnant woman needs an increased amount of calcium, as the body not only maintains the bones in good condition, but also a small person develops inside it. “Pregnavit” fully complies with these requirements.
The composition of the drug is not limited only to calcium. It contains in sufficient quantities folic acid (vitamin B9), as well as vitamin E.
Fetal gestation and lactation require an additional intake of nutrients from the woman’s body. “Pregnavit” for pregnant women, reviews of which are only the most positive, is a combination of the most important micro-, macrocells. Also in the complex there are organic substances necessary for the future mother and her baby.
Beneficial features
Why do many gynecologists prescribe "Pregnavit" to their patients? Reviews about the drug are positive, because it has all the compounds directly involved in the development of the fetus.
Pregnancy is a difficult stage in the life of a woman, because for nine months the body is in the stage of vitamin deficiency. This vitamin-mineral complex helps to improve the condition of the expectant mother, and positively affects the formation of the fetus:
- Vitamin A is responsible for the natural growth and development of the child, prevents hair loss, skin diseases, decreased vision;
- Vitamin B has a positive effect on metabolic processes, normalizes the nervous system;
- ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is one of the most important components of strengthening immunity, positively affects internal systems and organs;
- Vitamin E - an antioxidant that removes free radicals from the body, as well as an active participant in the construction of new cells in glandular, muscle, and nervous tissue;
- Vitamin D saturates the body with phosphorus and calcium, prevents the development of various pathologies in the fetus;
- iron is necessary for enriching cells with oxygen, regulating hemoglobin (it is an excellent option for the prevention of anemia);
- folic and pantothenic acids are needed for cell regeneration processes
"Pregnavit", instructions for receiving which will be discussed below, significantly improves the course of pregnancy. Since there is no excessive amount of iodine in this complex, it is suitable for women with hyperfunction of the thyroid gland, as well as for patients with problems of the endocrine system.
Not all vitamin complexes currently offered on the free market are characterized by similar properties.
Possible contraindications
Only the doctor prescribes the Pregnavit complex for pregnant women. The instruction attached to this complex describes possible side effects when taking it.
The independent use of this tool is strictly prohibited, since the consequences of improper use of the drug can be the most unpredictable. There are certain rules that you need to know and follow when applying Pregnavit.
Among the restrictions on the use of this fortified complex, it is necessary to note the individual intolerance of its active substances. After prescribing the drug, the doctor monitors the health status of his patient for 1-2 weeks to prevent side effects of the complex. In exceptional cases, patients note:
- severe vomiting;
- diarrhea
- nausea
- intestinal disorders;
- nervousness and irritability.
How dangerous is Pregnavit? Instructions for use of this drug contain the optimal dose of the drug. Compliance with the recommendations is a guarantee of safety, effectiveness, good tolerance of this balanced complex, designed specifically for expectant mothers.
Symptoms of Vitamin Overdose
An overdose leads to the appearance of allergic reactions: itching, rash, anaphylactic shock, intoxication of the body. Among the main symptoms of vitamin A oversaturation:
- severe tiredness;
- headache;
- enlarged liver;
- excessive sweating.
With an overdose of vitamin D, abdominal pain appears, general weakness, vomiting, nausea, depression, drowsiness, and dizziness develop.
In case of chronic poisoning with these vitamins, strong peeling appears on the skin, it becomes dry, the size of the liver and spleen increase.
Treatment involves a complete rejection of the use of the drug, adherence to a special diet with a small amount of calcium, moderate fluid intake.
An excess of calcium (hypercalcemia) is treated by intravenous administration of an isotonic solution of sodium chloride, as well as derivatives of ethacrine acid.
Chemical composition
What components does Pregnavit include? Instructions for use contain detailed information about the composition and form of release of this complex. In him:
- Vitamin A (retinol palmitate) - 3000 IU;
- vitamin E (a-tocopherol acetate) - 10 mg;
- vitamin D3 (colecalciferol) - 200 IU;
- vitamin C (ascorbic acid) - 75 mg;
- vitamin B1 (thiamine mononitrate) - 1.5 mg;
- vitamin B2 (riboflavin) - 2.5 mg;
- vitamin B5 (calcium pantothenate) - 10 mg;
- vitamin B6 (pyridoxine hydrochloride) - 5 mg;
- vitamin B9 (folic acid) - 750 mg;
- vitamin PP (nicotinamide) - 15 mg;
- vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) - 5 mg;
- calcium lactate - 6.51 mg;
- anhydrous dicalcium hydrogen phosphate - 250 mg;
- iron fumarate - 30 mg.
In what form is “Pregnavit” offered? Instructions for use contain such information. The drug is available in 3 or 6 blisters, 10 capsules in blister packs.
Admission Rules
In what dosage can "Pregnavit" be used? Instructions for use contain information about the dosage that pregnant women must adhere to. Dosage is adjusted depending on the period. Throughout the period of taking the drug, the use of alcoholic beverages is prohibited.
- During the first trimester, the drug is recommended to use one capsule per day. The tablet cannot be chewed, it must be swallowed with plenty of water. You can take a fortified drug with meals.
- How to use Pregnant in the second trimester? Instructions for use suggest an increase in the daily dose of the drug. The patient should take 2 capsules daily with plenty of water.
- The daily dose of the multivitamin complex in the third trimester is three capsules.
Vitamins are vital for a future mom. "Pregnavit" from the first days of pregnancy and before childbirth is prescribed only by your doctor. Self-medication can lead to negative consequences for the body.
Pharmacology of the drug "pregnavit"
This is a combined multivitamin preparation that contains minerals. Those useful components that are included in it allow you to fully compensate for the deficiency of vitamins, micro-, macrocells, which is especially important during pregnancy and feeding the baby.
The action of the drug is characterized by the components included in its composition. The maximum value is retinol, which stimulates redox processes, fetal growth.
Thanks to vitamin D3, which is included in the complex, the development of rickets in a newborn is prevented. Coenzyme thiamine regulates carbohydrate metabolism, stabilizes the nervous system.
special instructions
During pregnancy, the maximum allowable dose of vitamin A is 10,000 IU. One capsule of the drug Pregnavit retinol palminate contains 3000 IU, that is, the daily dose cannot exceed three capsules.
In the case of co-administration of this complex with other drugs, including vitamin D, it is necessary to control the content of calcium in the blood.
Analogs
Pregnavit has no structural analogues, but many drugs are currently offered that have a similar mechanism of action. In addition to this complex, there are many alternative products that are available in various dosage and form. Among them are Vitrum, Antioxycaps, Bio-Max, Duovit, Complivit Mom, Maxamin, Lavita, Centrum, Supradin, Oligovit, Elevit Pronatal, "Perfect", "Alphabet", "Folacin".
Depending on the patient’s health status, physiological characteristics, the gynecologist selects the optimal fortified complex.
Storage Features
This complex is classified as a pharmaceutical product that is allowed for sale without a prescription.
Vitamins must be stored in their original packaging from a place protected from direct sunlight (recommended air temperature: 25-30 º). Subject to the manufacturer's recommendations, the drug retains its pharmacological effect for three years.
Reviews
Many pregnant women and nursing mothers who have used the drug Pregnavit speak positively about it. They note its effectiveness, the absence of serious side effects.
Women emit good tolerance to the complex, improvement in general condition, getting rid of irritability, depression.
Subject to the dosage specified in the manufacturer's instructions, the Pregnavita course allowed many future mothers to normalize the growth and development of the fetus, blood pressure, and ensure normal metabolism.