Violet is a flower that is very popular due to grace and beauty. It is believed that he is unpretentious in the care, needs only the right temperature and proper lighting. However, compliance with these conditions is not a guarantee that the plant will not begin to fade. How to water violets to prevent this from happening? The answer to this question is contained in the article.
How to water violets: methods
All living organisms need water, and plants are no exception. She is a nutrient and tissue building material supplier. Also, it is water that helps maintain the microclimate around the flower. The moisture absorbed by the root system from the soil gradually evaporates, creating a cool zone around the plant that can protect it from high temperature.
How to water violets? It is strongly not recommended to do this from above. Water should not fall on young leaves, growth points and flowers. The most popular watering methods are discussed below. Each of the described methods has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Drip
How to water violets with a drop method? You will need a special watering can with a thin nose, with which it is easy to get to the soil in a pot, without harming the outlet of the leaves. In the absence of such a device, you can use a plastic bottle with a tube in the cap. A large syringe is also suitable.
The main disadvantage of this method is that the correct amount of water is not easy to determine without proper experience. Also, we must not forget that water can accumulate at the surface and not get to the desired level due to soil characteristics.
Wick
How to water violets with the wick method? One end of the wick must be passed into the drainage hole, the other must be lowered into a container of water on which the pot with the plant is installed. Due to the capillary effect, moisture moves through the wick into the pot. A strip of fabric can act as a wick. It is best to give preference to synthetics, as natural fibers quickly rot. The thickness of the wick also plays an important role. It should be thin enough.
This method has many advantages. The root system of the flower itself determines the required amount of water, the same level of soil moisture is maintained.
It must be remembered that the wick method is not suitable for all varieties of violets. It is also important that the pot in which the plant is located has a diameter of not more than 7-8 cm. Otherwise, one cannot count on uniform soil moisture. In addition, the violet will begin to grow without abundant flowering. Finally, the water can cool down very much during the cold season, which will lead to the irretrievable death of the roots.
Through the pallet
How to water violets through a pallet? To do this, you will need a bowl or similar container. A pot with a plant is placed in a pan, which is filled with water at a quarter of its height. Some time later, the soil absorbs liquid, darkens. This indicates that the required level of moisture has been achieved. In no case should you overdo the violet, as this will lead to waterlogging of the earth.
It is important to remember that several flower pots cannot be placed on the same pallet. If at least one violet is affected by the disease, it will infect other plants. It is also important that the leaves of the plant do not touch the surface of the water.
Pallet irrigation has a significant drawback. This method does not provide leaching of harmful salts from the soil, as occurs when using the drip method. They enter the topsoil, remain in an earthen coma. Care must be taken to monitor the quality of water used for irrigation.
Water requirements
The above describes how to water violets at home. However, the health and longevity of a plant depends not only on whether the correct method is chosen. It is important to know what water should be.
More recently, rain and melt water were used to water indoor plants. Adverse ecology put an end to this. Now such water will bring violet not good, but harm. It is also dangerous to water the plant with plain chlorinated water from the city water supply. As a result, a white coating forms, which does not allow useful trace elements to penetrate the root system.
What to do? Water from the water supply must be defended for several days. If this is not possible, it should stand at least 10-12 hours. Then it needs to be boiled, cooled to room temperature. After this, citric or acetic acid dissolves in the liquid. In the first case, you should use up to five crystals per liter of liquid, in the second - a teaspoon of the product is dissolved in a liter of water.
If the concentration of chlorine in tap water is very high, filtering will not be possible. The fluid must be passed through filters that do not contain silver. The same rule applies to river and well water.
Water temperature
How to water violets in order to prevent their premature death? The root system can be damaged by too hot or too cold water. Room temperature is the best solution.
About watering frequency
What else do you need to know? The correct answer to the question of how often to water violets is important. First of all, it depends on where the flowers are. For example, if the pots are located next to heating appliances, this will cause the soil to dry faster. The role of the material from which the container is made plays a role. The plastic walls of the pot hold moisture, while clay walls quickly let it through.
How many times to water a violet? Unfortunately, an unambiguous answer to this question is impossible to give. It is necessary to take into account the age and size of the flower, temperature and humidity, lighting. The composition of the substrate also plays a role. Dense soil dries slower than loose. The level of development of the root system is also worth considering, as the more roots there are, the faster the soil is drained.
Even and moderate - this should be watering. The soil in which young violets are located must be constantly kept moist. Adult plants need watering when the top layer of the earth dries out a little. Also, we must not forget that the violet needs more moisture during the flowering period.
Seasons
What time of day to water violets? We must not forget that the process of photosynthesis occurs in daylight. In summer and spring, flowers are best watered in the morning. On hot days, the soil needs to be moistened about twice as often.
How to water violets in winter and autumn? During this period, the intensity of natural light is significantly reduced. Therefore, it is best to give preference to daytime watering. Wet soil and coolness in combination can lead to rotting of the root, yellowing of leaves and wilting. You can not water the ground, which is already quite wet. In autumn and winter, violets need less water. If the plant is next to heating appliances, next to it is to hang wet towels or use a humidifier.
If the flowers are provided with artificial lighting, they can be supplied with moisture at any time of the day.
After transplant
Transplanting is a crucial moment in the life of any plant. It is enough to make one mistake in order for the flower to die irrevocably. Violet needs not only to be correctly transplanted, proper care is also necessary after completion of this procedure. An important part of it is competent watering.
If the newly transplanted violet is watered too often, this will lead to its death or illness. It is necessary to wait until the soil in the container dries by one third. Only then can the plant be watered. The choice of method does not play a significant role.
Seedlings
Violet seedlings also need competent watering. Experienced gardeners do not recommend simply supplying water from above. This will lead to the flooding of the growth point and leaflets. It is necessary to gently moisten the lump on the edges of the pot, this will protect the sockets of seedlings from damage. The frequency of watering depends on the degree of drying of the surface layer.
Fertilizing with mineral preparations
How to water indoor violets so that they remain healthy and beautiful? Unfortunately, pure water is not enough for this. From time to time, the plant must be fed with mineral preparations.
The simplest solution is to purchase a special composition that is designed to activate growth and flowering at home. “Garden of Miracles”, “Master Color”, “Uniflor-bud”, “Mr. Color” - you can list the popular brands that produce liquid fertilizers for a long time.
Watering potassium permanganate
Watering with potassium permanganate is a method that is no longer popular in our days. However, it has its advantages. Potassium permanganate will provide the plant with additional fertilizing, help it cope with infections and take on the role of a prophylactic.
It is important not to forget that an overly concentrated solution will become a death for flowers. In a liter of water, it is enough to dissolve a few drops of the product.
With growth retardation
How to water violets that do not grow? Such a problem, as a rule, occurs with a lack of nitrogen. Understanding that a plant is starving is easy enough. Young leaves have a pale color, old foliage quickly turns yellow. To provide violet help are fertilizers with a high concentration of nitrogen.
Watering indoor plants should be combined with spraying with growth stimulants. "Zircon", "Epin" - proven drugs that have a beneficial effect on young seedlings. Zircon will have a life-giving effect on a flower that has been watered incorrectly. "Epin" is used to treat sick and damaged plants, helps them easier to tolerate heat.