Do you want to share files with each other within an apartment, student dormitory or small organization? If the answer to this question is yes, then you definitely need to find out how to set up your home network.
Windows-based operating systems of all versions offer this feature in the most complete version. If you have additional computers with an operating system based on the Linux kernel, then you can use a version of the protocol from third-party developers - SAMBA on them to access network folders on computers running Windows. Moreover, it will be possible to include all wireless devices in the network if there is an appropriate router.
For this, there is specialized software for the Android operating system (it is installed on 90% of modern smartphones and tablets) - the AndSMB client and the file server - Samba Server for Android. It should be noted that in our time LANs are inseparable from WAN, then There is an Internet connection (internal designation on all routers). Therefore, it is advisable to talk about setting up a network only through a router, if the question is solved, how to set up a home network.
Let's take a quick look at how to set up a home network through a router. But for the sake of fairness, we note that with a hub and high-speed access via LAN technology (via a conventional network card), it was also possible to organize such a local network. But after many home networks expanded and, as a result, after that they put network devices under the name of “managed switch”, where they restricted the Netbios protocol (due to numerous vulnerabilities for network attacks), it became impossible to have a simultaneous connection to the Internet and a local network .
So, this method is now outdated. The configuration of your future local network will be such that on all computers you will get full Internet access, and you can exchange data with each other using the Netbios protocol, which is included by default into the system based on any Windows operating system.
This will be the simplest peer-to-peer network, but the question will always be closed how to set up a home network, since this solution most fully meets the needs of 99% of users in the Home / Small Office segment.
In practice, this means that you can upload the local folders of your hard drive for all computers or only for your workgroup. To implement the plan, simply configure the WAN interface by filling in the fields where you need to specify the DNS server, gateway IP address, login and connection password. In the LAN settings of the router interface, designate "Distribute IP addresses via DHCP". Make sure that on all clients of your network in the network connection settings it says "Obtain IP addresses automatically."
It should be noted that the main difference between Windows Seven and its predecessors is the separation of the concepts of "Home Network" and "Enterprise Network". Therefore, it is advisable to find out separately how to configure your home network on Windows 7.
To clarify the situation. The difference is manifested when you select the “Home Network” item in the Windows 7 Network Setup Wizard - you simply won’t get the settings for accessing Netbios. All that the system sees are devices based on the UPnP protocol (a set of network protocols for universalizing access to network devices). Therefore, in order to still get access to the Windows 7 network folders on other computers, in the network setup wizard, select "Enterprise Network". There you will need to specify the name of the computer and its workgroup. On other computers, you will also need to run the wizard program, which will make changes to the registry so that you can see all the computers on the network in the required workgroups.
Thus, it is possible to provide unhindered file exchange between all devices on the local network. An important step in setting up the system is to enable sharing of the printer. In Windows 7, this can be done by double-clicking on the device and selecting "Configure Your Printer". After that, set the "Share this printer" flag. Through this manipulation, the device will be accessible from any computer running Windows or other operating systems.
One of the advantages of this solution is the safety of this method. After all, you do not upload information, for example, to file hosting, making it accessible to everyone, including attackers, and distinguish between public (Internet) and personal (network) using a router. If the theft of information will be made, then the circle of persons who could gain access to it will automatically narrow. Thus, this article briefly answered the question of how to set up a home network, and described some of the subtleties of the process.