Dry eye syndrome is today considered one of the most common ophthalmic malformations. The reasons that provoke deviations in the work of the tear film are very diverse - this is too long being in front of the monitor, and the use of contact lenses, and some pathological processes in the body. To eliminate such a problem and increase the humidity of the conjunctiva, Hypromellose eye drops are used. This drug is able to replace a tear fluid and create a protective film on the mucous membrane.
General information
Hypromellose eye drops are a protective, emollient that has a local effect. The drug is used exclusively in ophthalmology. The drug is produced in the form of transparent viscous drops without any impurities.
The main active ingredient of the drug is hypromellose. Each milliliter drop contains about 5 mg of the active ingredient.
Hypromellose is a hydrating substance that lubricates the conjunctiva well, protecting the mucous membrane from all kinds of damage. In addition, the drug reduces existing inflammatory foci and relieves hyperemia.
Beneficial features
Drops of "Hypromellose" effectively eliminate unpleasant sensations in people suffering from eye irritation of non-infectious origin. In addition, the drug promotes accelerated regeneration of epithelial cells, inhibits the activity of certain bacteria.
It is noteworthy that due to the use of the drug in patients, visual acuity does not deteriorate and unusual refraction of light is not observed, unlike many other medicines.
Instructions for eye drops "Hypromellose"
The method of use of the drug should be determined by an ophthalmologist. Most often, doctors recommend instilling 1-2 drops 2-3 times a day directly into the conjunctival sac.
During the use of the drug, it is necessary to refuse to drive cars, prolonged work behind the monitor and other manipulations requiring continuous voltage of the visual apparatus.
According to the instructions, for the treatment of dry eye syndrome, drops can be instilled every 2-3 hours. The same goes for prolonged discomfort.
How to dig in your eyes? There are several general rules for using the tool:
- immediately before the procedure, wash your hands well;
- each time the bottle must be tightly closed so that foreign impurities do not fall into the drops;
- the contents of the bottle should not be turned over and shaken;
- Do not exceed the dosage prescribed by the doctor;
- if improvement does not occur a few days after the start of treatment, you must re-contact the ophthalmologist.
Before the procedure, hard lenses need to be removed, and an hour after it you can return them to their place. But soft products should not be worn at all throughout the course of treatment.
Indications for the use of eye drops "Hypromellose"
According to the instructions and reviews, this drug is advisable to use in such conditions:
- lagophthalmus - the lack of the ability to fully close your eyes;
- pathology of the corneal epithelium;
- eversion of the century;
- corneal dystrophy;
- endophthalmitis;
- eye irritation due to dust, corrosive smoke, chemicals, exposure to strong winds;
- bullous keratopathy;
- keratosis;
- burn of the mucous membrane with a quartz lamp;
- dry eye syndrome;
- allergy symptoms affecting the cornea;
- corneal ulcer;
- chemical and thermal burns of the conjunctiva;
- removal of a foreign body from the eye;
- passing examinations, in particular, gonioscopy, echobiometry, electrooculography.
In addition, Hypromellose eye drops can be used as a prophylaxis for various pathologies with prolonged use of contact lenses, systematic work behind a computer screen, frequent reading and driving.
Features
The use of the drug "Hypromellose" is strictly prohibited in combination with other ophthalmic drops. Due to the presence of metal salts in them, this combination can lead to a deterioration in the patient's condition.
As for women who are breast-feeding and bearing a baby, the drug is prescribed to them without restrictions.
But for children, this remedy needs to be instilled with utmost care, and only after consulting a pediatrician. After all, the effect of "Hypromellose" on their body is poorly understood.
Side effects
Against the background of the use of eye drops of "Hypromellose", a person may develop some negative reactions. These include:
- allergy symptoms;
- irritation of the conjunctiva and eyelids;
- burning sensation in the eyes;
- itching
- temporary blurred vision immediately after instillation of the product;
- an unpleasant feeling of gluing eyelashes with the appearance of viscous mucus - this phenomenon is explained by a too thick consistency of the drug.
Contraindications
Use drops of "Hypromellose" is prohibited in such conditions:
- acute burn of the eye, provoked by exposure to toxic substances;
- individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
How to drip drops in the eyes correctly? Keep in mind that the product can be instilled only after thoroughly cleansing the eyes of toxic substances and dead tissue particles.
Composition and production features
In addition to the main ingredient - hypromellose, the drug contains auxiliary components:
- 0.05 g of benzalkonium chloride;
- distilled water;
- 7 mg of sodium chloride;
- 0.1 mg disodium edetate dihydrate;
- 10 mg dexpanthenol.
The latter substance has an antiseptic effect, activates the process of tissue repair. Sodium chloride effectively eliminates puffiness and prevents the oxidation of the drug.
The shelf life of the drug reaches two years from the date of release. The product is sold without a special prescription. The cost of eye drops of "Hypromellose" in various pharmacies ranges from 100-200 rubles per bottle. The drug should not be placed in the refrigerator - it is recommended to store it in a warm, dark place. In open form, drops should be stored for a maximum of a month.
Analogs
If for some reason Hypromellose is not suitable for you, you can choose a drug with identical properties and indications.
- "Tear". A medication designed to moisturize and protect the cornea. Often assigned to women at the stage of bearing a child.
- Taufon. Effectively heals damage, activates metabolic processes in tissues, stimulates regeneration. The main indication for use is dystrophic eye defects.
- Lacrisin. Absolutely identical to "Hypromellose" in composition, but its price is radically different.
- Ophthalmoferon. It is used in the treatment of eye diseases of a viral and allergic nature. It has an analgesic effect, strengthens local immunity.
- "Artificial tear." A drug that belongs to the category of keratoprotectors. In terms of its chemical composition, the remedy is very similar to human tears. The cost of the drug is considered affordable.
- "Deflisez". It is often recommended after keratoplasty, eyelid surgery, and keratectomy.
- Dacrolux. Drops that contribute to the restoration and normalization of the optical properties of the tear film. In addition, the drug reduces the severity of hyperemia and the parameters of the pathological focus. The effect of its use becomes noticeable after 4-5 days.
Reviews
On the Web you can find various responses about drops of "Hypromellose", but still the vast majority of them are positive. By cons, users often attribute an inconvenient dispenser and bottle: when squeezed, the drug can simply leak.
Some patients say that there is no necessary effect after a course of treatment.
But still, most reviews confirm the effectiveness of the tool. And the main advantage of the drug, in addition to effectiveness, users consider accessibility.