Glaucoma, or as it is also called "green water", is a disease in which an increase in eye pressure and subsequent atrophy of the optic nerve are observed. The disease acquired the name of the color of sea water due to the fact that with its attack, the pupil expands greatly and acquires a bluish-greenish tint or yellowish-gray.
Glaucoma. Symptoms and treatment - everyone needs to know
First, let’s first look at the causes of such a serious illness. From school biology courses, we know that the eye contains watery moisture, it washes the lens and contains many nutrients. In the corner of the anterior chamber of the eye, this fluid flows into a special channel. Due to this, not only CO2 and lactic acid are removed from the eye, but also the eye pressure is maintained at a normal level. With age or for other reasons, the walls of this channel wear out and poorly pass fluid, as a result of which blood circulation is disturbed, pressure increases, the optic nerve atrophies, and a person loses his sight. This phenomenon is called "glaucoma". Symptoms and treatment must be known to everyone to prevent and treat this disease.
Signs of illness
Glaucoma patients may first complain of
blurred vision, blurring, and
pain in the eyes; when looking at bright light, a person sees rainbow colors. At a later stage of glaucoma, narrowing of
the visual field is possible
. With attacks, the pupil becomes hard, and the patient also feels nauseous. Glaucoma can be congenital, juvenile, primary and secondary.
What factors influence the appearance of glaucoma?
The most common type of glaucoma is primary. It occurs in adults due to normal eye changes with age. Open-angle and angle-angle glaucoma are also distinguished. The reasons for its development include not only age, but also risk factors, such as diabetes mellitus, myopia, atherosclerosis, hypertension, cervical osteochondrosis. All this leads to a violation of the blood supply to the eye and increased pressure. Locked glaucoma most often occurs in people over 40 years old and people with farsightedness. In this case, the angle of the anterior chamber is narrow and does not allow fluid to leak normally. Patients feel headaches and eyeaches, blurred vision.
Glaucoma. Symptoms and treatment: to operate or not?If the optic nerve is badly damaged , it is completely impossible to restore vision loss. But modern medicine knows how to slow down this process. How to treat glaucoma? There are medical and surgical methods. At the first, special drops are prescribed that lower eye pressure. You can use tablets for the same purpose, as well as drugs that improve the outflow of fluid and, conversely, reduce its formation. Doctors continue to debate about the surgical method. Some believe that the operation should be performed as early as possible, while others, on the contrary, advise not to rush or completely refuse the intervention of the surgeon. Although modern laser surgery allows you to perform any operation with a low probability of a poor outcome. It is very important to monitor your health with a disease such as glaucoma. I tried to explain the symptoms and treatment in detail to you in this article. Be healthy!