New lighting technologies are primarily mastered by commercial organizations seeking to save energy costs. This is followed by domestic use in private homes and here the performance characteristics of the lamps, their external decorative qualities and operational capabilities come to the fore. In turn, street LED lights demonstrate profitable performance in a variety of aspects. Companies serving parks, highways, stadiums and public areas have traditionally been faced with the problems of high costs for maintaining lighting systems. LED devices are also characterized by low power consumption and aesthetic appearance.
Features of street lighting
The differences between street lighting systems are the specifics of the operating conditions. This is mainly an aggressive effect on devices, which is expressed in precipitation, dust with soot, exhaust gases, and in some cases mechanical damage. Accordingly, street lighting should have special protective housings that protect against possible negative factors.
Also, lighting systems operated in street conditions are characterized by high power. Not every lamp of this type should provide coverage of large areas, but, as a rule, massive floodlights relate specifically to such equipment. At the same time, unlike halogen analogues, LED streetlights can save money on operating costs in the form of electricity costs. To this it is worth adding a high working life of lamps, which is 50 thousand hours. The direct lighting characteristics are in no way inferior to alternative solutions.
Park lights
In appearance, these are classic devices for lighting squares, parks, boulevards, sidewalks and paths. Such models may well be used in private households. For example, if you need LED street lights for a summer residence, then park models are quite suitable for such needs. The features of park lamps should include the supply of soft and comfortable radiation in the dark. A properly organized lighting system will not only create a cozy atmosphere on the site or in the public zone, but also emphasize the beauty of individual objects.
There are also features in the technical and operational qualities of park lamps with diode elements. First of all, these are reliable metal cases that protect working lamps from precipitation. In addition, this type of LED street light is designed to work in harsh conditions. So, in winter, the device can be used at a temperature of -40 ° C.
Cantilever lights
Such models of luminaires replace traditional lanterns on poles. Manufacturers produce devices with support poles about 10 m high. They can be installed in park areas, for lighting paths, recreational facilities, etc. Again, console devices successfully replace conventional lamps, while demonstrating higher energy efficiency indicators. As a rule, LED lamps for street lamps have a power of 250 watts. In practice, this indicator allows you to provide the same lighting characteristics that show conventional lamps at a power of 400 watts. To a considerable degree, the optical part of the luminaires contributes to the improvement of operational properties. Firstly, there is a modular optics, which is mounted on the entire cluster of LEDs. Secondly, the advantages are provided by a unique diffuser with a protective glass.
Floodlights
In the market you can find LED spotlights with a power of 10 to 100 watts. Also, the models differ in their design, allowing you to install the devices on the walls and as floor devices. Low-power devices are usually used to illuminate stores and to provide an accent beam. Models for 20-30 W are also involved in the maintenance of billboards, pendant decorative structures, etc. Like traditional street lighting, diode-based spotlights can also perform quite utilitarian tasks in servicing industrial areas, work sites and parking at night .
Ground lights
These are devices that are mostly decorative in nature. Using a soil lamp, the user can arrange the design of a specific site, kindergarten or recreation area. Often, thanks to such devices, lighting of pedestrian lines and paths is formed. Designers pinpoint devices so that the lighting line runs parallel to the direction of the sidewalk. Soil LED streetlights are advantageous in that they practically do not occupy excess space, but at the same time provide a quite tangible working effect. Installation of devices does not require much effort. A set of anchor fasteners that securely fix the device to a metal base is supplied with the ground lamp.
Solar Powered LED Street Lights
In this case, an innovative approach to the organization of the lighting system is considered. Connecting to the solar power circuit allows you to not only save on electricity, but also provide free operation of lighting equipment. But, for the implementation of such an idea, a minimum reception of sunlight should be guaranteed, which is further accumulated by the converters and goes directly to the lamps in the form of an electric current. In this case, any LED street lights can be used, regardless of designs and power requirements. In conditions of stable daylight, the user can rely on autonomous lighting at night. That is, in sunlight, batteries accumulate energy, and in the evening the system can even automatically activate the lamps in the evening.
Conclusion
The transition to LED sources is still not widespread. This is explained by the fact that such devices are more expensive than halogen analogues and, moreover, the usual incandescent lamps. On the other hand, a street LED lamp, the price of which is about 1-1.5 thousand rubles. in the process of long-term operation it is several times more profitable than traditional systems. And if in the conditions of home use in rooms this difference is not so obvious, then when using powerful spotlights that illuminate highways and stadiums, the savings will be obvious. Also in favor of LEDs is the development of intelligent control systems that optimize the operating modes of devices in accordance with user requirements.