Furniture manufacturing and assembly is not possible without the use of fasteners. And although the buyer does not always pay attention to such trifles, furniture fasteners affect not only the appearance of the product, but also the service life and quality.
Furniture fittings
Furniture fasteners appeared relatively recently. In the old days, when working with wood, castle joints were used - spikes, wedges, dowels and glue. The beauty and reliability of wood products depended on the carpentry skill. Today, there are many special furniture fittings. Connecting furniture fittings differ among themselves in the way of installation, purpose, reliability and, finally, in cost. Varieties of fasteners are many. The simplest and most elementary of them are nails and screws. All kinds of screeds are more complex furniture fasteners, the photo represents only some of them. Connecting fasteners ensure the interaction of furniture elements with each other.
Use of fasteners
When assembling furniture parts, most often they use confirmations, screws and nails as fasteners. For upholstery of upholstered furniture or for fixing fiberboard on the rear walls of the cabinet, nails are used. As a decoration, nails with decorative hats are used. In the manufacture of furniture, individual parts from chipboard, plywood or wood are fastened together with the help of confirmations. They are made of steel and coated with white zinc. Equipped with rare thread and blunt tip. The countersunk head has a hexagonal slot, under which a special key is provided. Confirmates fix the panels in the main furniture box and shelves. Screws usually attach handles, hooks, trims and other decorative elements. Furniture fasteners - corners and screeds, used to connect the main load-bearing structural elements and to fix them. Shelves and countertops are often also fastened with furniture corners. And although the corner is used less and less due to the fact that the fastening details are visible, it is quite acceptable for the assembly of inexpensive furniture.
Other types of furniture fasteners
One of the old types of connection is dowel. This is a quality, reliable and cheap mount. After assembly, completely imperceptibly. To connect the parts you need a dowel, drill, hammer and PVA glue. Mounting an element requires some skill and marking accuracy.
The eccentric screed is barely noticeable and ensures the strength of the connection. Manufacturing companies have different names for this type of screed: minifix, rafix, rondofix. It consists of an eccentric, a foot and a rod. The difference between the fasteners is the diameter of the cam.
The screw coupler, or barrel, consists of two elements. The barrel has a nut inside. The screw is tightened tightly, which creates strength and reliability of fastening. The screw head on the side surface can be closed with a plug. The screed is difficult to install and requires precision in the intersection of parts.
Screws and screws - furniture fasteners of approximately the same shape. They differ in tip, slot and type of thread. They are made of high quality materials with anti-corrosion coating. Use without prior drilling of fastened materials, which speeds up the installation process.
Glass mounts
Noteworthy is the increasingly used furniture made of glass and mirrors. These are coffee, serving and dining tables. Curbstones, coasters and stands for flowers. Cabinets, counters and bar counters. Glass is a fragile material. Fastenings for such furniture should have a large margin of safety, be aesthetic and original. They are made of metal, equipped with rubber or silicone gaskets. Fixing accessories for glass products are divided into glued and drilled. The easiest way to install the fasteners, which are first attached to the glue, and then clamped with screws. But there are restrictions on weight - no more than 25 kg. Furniture fasteners, requiring drilling, can hold a large weight of the connected elements. For holes use a special set of drills. A set of such accessories for glass furniture is quite wide: hinges, door handles and locks, stoppers, closers, brackets, shelf holders, legs and table supports and much, much more.
Accessories for beds
There is a wide variety of transformation mechanisms for beds, armchairs, corner and kitchen sofas. They allow folding / unfolding upholstered furniture, providing the room with a full berth. The main furniture fasteners for beds are ties and hooks. As connecting elements, bolts, angles, pins are also used. Connecting fittings can be made of steel, chrome steel, zinc, galvanized. There is a wide variety of shapes and sizes of connecting elements. The transformation mechanism used in beds makes it possible to raise a berth vertically upwards or from one of the sides. Under the bed you can equip containers for bed linen. When assembling any designs, furniture fasteners play not the last role for a durable and high-quality connection.