Quite often, when a dialogue about bicycles develops between people, various misunderstandings arise. After all, many are not familiar with the correct names of the elements of this vehicle and do not understand the functions of individual parts. The life of a cyclist will be much easier if he knows the device of the bicycle and the principles of its work. It will also help save time in the future, since the need to contact specialists for any reason will disappear by itself.
When considering a mountain bike device, the first thing you can pay attention to the frame. This is the main detail. After all, if the rest of the elements of this type of transport can be updated and replaced with more advanced ones, then replacing the frame in fact will mean buying a new bike. This part of the bike is available in different sizes. In addition, the following factors affect the price and quality: material of manufacture, geometry, cross-section of the frame pipes, quality of the joints, and the like.
The device of the bicycle also includes such an important part as a fork with shock absorption, which allows you to soften the blows and damp out unnecessary vibrations during movement. These elements are especially important for mountain bikes. Suspension forks are divided into three groups: elastomeric, oil and air.
The next most important part that enters the bicycle is the saddle. It depends on him the level of comfort while riding. There are a large number of varieties of seats, and you should choose depending on your preferences and the purpose of the bike. Then you should pay attention to the take-out - a part for adjusting the height and angle of landing.
Riding on this type of transport can take place in extreme conditions. So, the brakes are very important. The bicycle device provides a choice between two main types of brakes - mechanical and hydraulic. The first group is easier to operate and cheaper. The second type of brakes is more expensive and more difficult in terms of maintenance, but it has a high level of power and accuracy.
Bicycle wheels consist of rims, tires, bushings and spokes. The rims of the mountain models are strong and wide; they are almost always made of aluminum. The spokes are used to combine the rim and sleeve, as well as to damp excess vibrations. Tire quality is influenced by both the tread character and the material of manufacture. Bushings are one of the most expensive and important parts of a bicycle. They must be disc, if you plan to install disc brakes.
The device of the steering column of a bicycle is a pair of bearings that are installed in the frame and serve to strengthen the base of the steering wheel and ensure its rotation. The steering wheel of this vehicle must be bent.
A bicycle crank is a twin metal part to which pedals are attached. As for the latter, now there are two main types - contact and toptal pedals. Both have advantages and disadvantages.