Before choosing a corner sofa with a berth in the kitchen, you need to think through the details of the future design of the room. This is especially important in new buildings, because there is no plan already outlined, and the owners are faced with the task of creating a functional, stylish and comfortable interior. When deciding on repairs in the kitchen, it is also worthwhile to reconsider the layout again and take the time to choose finishing materials.
The main rules of a comfortable kitchen
The layout of the kitchen is affected by the location of this room in the apartment, the footage, the shape and dimensions of the room, the number of family members, the needs of the owners and the location of the communications. All these points need to be taken into account even before the development of the project and the purchase of furniture, because then a brand new corner sofa with a berth in the kitchen may simply not fit, and it will be impossible to place the lamps where the design project implies.
First you need to determine the location of the sink, which requires a connection to the water supply and drain. This element is the main center of activity. Only after clarifying the location of the sink can you plan where the furniture and kitchen appliances will be located. The plate must be installed so that on both sides there is at least 40 cm of the working surface. Unsafe placement near a window or sink. Tall objects (refrigerator, cupboard) should be placed so that they do not appear in the working area.
How to organize a working triangle
The basic rule that must be followed so that the interior is not only beautiful, but also functional is the "rule of the triangle." The main components of the working area should be located so that it is not necessary to spend time and energy on unnecessary movements. It is optimal to place a sink (food preparation zone), a stove (heat treatment zone) and a refrigerator (storage zone) on the tops of an imaginary triangle, the length of which should not exceed two meters.
Types of kitchen layouts
Any idea of the interior of the kitchen requires careful preliminary thought over the layout, otherwise in such a room it will be inconvenient to cook food. Each section of the room should be planned. The main selection criteria in this matter are practicality and convenience. It should be based on the rules of saving space, as in most typical apartments kitchens are quite small. In such rooms it is difficult not only to embody interesting ideas for the interior of the kitchen, but also to place even the most necessary pieces of furniture and appliances.
Single row kitchen layout
Linear layout is used in small apartments and studios. Furniture is installed along one of the walls. In this case, it is desirable that the refrigerator and stove are located on opposite sides of the sink. If the length of the kitchen exceeds 5 meters, then this layout cannot be called ergonomic.
Two-row kitchen: pros and cons
Parallel layout - the best solution for a spacious kitchen (20 sq. M.). The interior will be balanced and practical. A room with such a layout can be used as a walk-through. The stove and sink are usually placed against one wall, the refrigerator and cupboards along the parallel. Among the advantages of such a layout, one can distinguish spaciousness and the ability to place a large number of built-in appliances, from the minuses - due to the limited free space it will be difficult to find a place for a dining table.
Island and peninsular cuisine
The peninsular layout of the kitchen is suitable for the studio. The central element end faces one of the walls and forms a ledge, which is used as a bar, dining table or separates the working area from the dining room. The peninsula is more economical in maintaining space, but the island layout is very convenient for large rooms (from 15 sq. M.). The island may be a work area or a dining table placed in the center of the room. In large rooms, this allows you to create an atmosphere of a single space.
Corner (L-trimmed or L-shaped)
Universal layout suitable for almost any room. The best option would be for kitchens 8-10 square meters. m with equal walls, but not at all suitable for very large or narrow rooms. The angular layout is the most ergonomic in terms of the organization of the working triangle. Furniture and appliances, located along adjacent walls, create a separate working area. The angular layout allows you to make comfortable and stylish interior of a small kitchen with a refrigerator or surround built-in appliances.
U-shaped layout of the kitchen
Such a convenient layout can equally well be used in rooms of different sizes, but it will fit most successfully into a room of 10-12 square meters. m. Kitchen and appliances are located along three adjacent walls, each - one element of the working triangle. In such a kitchen there is a lot of space for appliances and there is no through movement, but the layout is not suitable for too small or very large rooms. In addition, it is quite difficult to organize a dining area in the U-shaped kitchen.
Unfixed (free) kitchen
Free planning requires the presence in the kitchen of elements equipped with wheels for free movement from one place to another. This makes it possible to periodically change the interior of the kitchen. Ideas come unexpectedly, so you can immediately start implementing them if the work area moves freely. But maneuvers need a lot of free space. Therefore, such an interior idea for a kitchen of 10 square meters. meters absolutely does not fit.
Kitchen interior in the apartment
The style of the interior of the kitchen can be determined when a plan of the room is drawn up. It is necessary to combine practicality and functionality, correctly choose furniture and household appliances, because the modern interior is convenience, comfort and minimalism. Getting started with planning, you need to decide on the color scheme in which finishes, furniture, appliances and textiles should be made. For many years contrasting white and black colors have been popular, which are combined with any additional ones.
Another trend is sea-green cuisine. Shades of blue in the kitchen are rare because such a solution is considered more appropriate in the bathroom. Therefore, the sea-green kitchen is original, unusual and stylish. Juicy green, both saturated and light gray, chocolate, beige and pistachio shades is popular. To make the interior extraordinary, you can add yellow, red, purple, orange or other bright accents.
Kitchen furniture can be made to order or choose one of the ready-made options. Modular headsets are very popular, which allow you to conveniently arrange any space. You will most likely have to order furniture on an individual project if you need to think through the interior of a very small or large enough kitchen. For non-standard rooms it can be quite difficult to choose the headset options from those that are offered on the market.
Ideas for small spaces
In a small kitchen, it is especially important to save space and use it competently. The best solution is a layout with a breakfast bar or a combination with the living room. It is worth considering the option of a corner kitchen or linear arrangement, and put a dining table along the free wall. In order not to strain the space, it is better to use light shades, adding only a small amount of contrasting color in the details (textiles and kitchen utensils or accent wall).
How to make a large kitchen
Ideas for the interior of a kitchen measuring 10 square meters. m many. Free space allows you to practically not think about how to save space. This is simply not necessary, because all the interior items and kitchen appliances fit in without any problems. Style, too, will suit any. If the classics look inappropriate in small kitchens, then large rooms will only benefit from the choice of such an interior.
Interior options
Large-scale repairs involve the replacement of wall and floor finishes. The space between the lower and upper cabinets in the interior of the kitchen (apron) is best designed with a material that is easy to clean and less dirty. Traditionally used ceramic tiles, but you can put decorative stone, brick or plastic panels. The remaining walls, as a rule, are decorated with wallpaper or painted.
One of the most common and very practical floor coverings is the usual linoleum for everyone. This material is resistant to falling heavy objects (pots, chairs), the effects of cleaning products and moisture, provides good sound and heat insulation. The cost of linoleum is budgetary, and a wide selection makes it possible to simulate more expensive materials. It is worth fearing a very cheap finishing material, which may be unsafe for health.
A common solution is ceramic tile coating. This material is characterized by wear resistance and durability, completely not afraid of moisture, complements almost any interior. But the tile is cold, so it’s worth considering the option of installing a warm floor, so that it is comfortable to walk barefoot in the kitchen. The tile must be non-slip to avoid possible injuries.
The floor can be made cork or wood. Cork is considered soft and warm, resistant to moisture. It does not trap dust, therefore it is suitable for allergy sufferers. Wood (parquet) is a rather expensive choice. Natural material makes the interior stylish and elegant, and walking on such a barefoot floor is a pleasure. But the tree requires special care and is afraid of pollution.
Important little things for the kitchen
Plan the interior of the kitchen to the smallest detail. It is very important to correctly arrange the location of the fixtures in the kitchen, because the work area usually requires additional lighting. Even such trifles as textiles are important: soft pillows on chairs, hot coasters, curtains, napkins and towels. If everything is designed in the same style, this will make the interior even more comfortable and original.
Of the important little things that you need to think through before planning the layout of furniture and appliances, we can mention sockets. It is necessary to provide a convenient place to connect all equipment to the power supply, not forgetting the built-in equipment and the one that will be purchased later. All communications can be closed by a box, near which it is conveniently able to arrange several built-in open shelves of drywall.