What to do if a vessel in the eye bursts? Most often, drops or ordinary cooled bags with green tea are used. They bring relief for some time, but do not eliminate the cause if the vessel bursts in the eye. Symptoms can indicate serious health problems: from hypertension to diabetes. The color and saturation of such a "mesh" can tell about many serious problems.
The situation is aggravated by the fact that a person does not pay attention to such a nuisance, because if a vessel just bursts in the eye, the symptoms may not be pronounced. As they say, if it does not bother, then it will pass by itself.
On the one hand, if this happens infrequently, then really, you should not panic. The capillaries themselves will recover without any consequences in a couple of days. However, if the redness does not pass or, worse, the vessels burst periodically, it is urgent to establish the causes. First of all, to exclude intracranial pressure or blood coagulation disorders are the most common causes of the red eye with bursting vessels.
When is it worth to seek help?
If hemorrhages in the eye are repeated regularly, an ophthalmologist needs to be examined. Tests are carried out in any clinic, and at the first appointment they will answer the most important questions: how to remove a broken vessel in the eye without consequences and prevent possible relapses.
No need to panic if the eye is red for no reason, the treatment in this case is one thing - just close your eyes and rest. If there is no pain, hurt, the head does not hurt - this is a banal overwork.
Otherwise, it is necessary to seek the help of a specialist and not look at random what to instill in the eye if the vessel bursts and the head suddenly becomes ill. Self-medication often leads to a deterioration. To choose the right treatment, the doctor will offer to undergo an examination, the main purpose of which is to understand why the blood vessels in the eye burst. The reasons a good specialist can establish directly at the reception.
Types of Surveys
1. Fundus examination . For diagnosis, equipment is used that allows you to quickly establish the causes of the red eye and determine treatment tactics. In addition, the doctor examines the condition of the retina and blood vessels. Usually, the doctor prescribes ophthalmoscopy or retinoscopy.
2. Ultrasound. Ultrasound examination helps to study the condition of the optic nerve and eye muscles. Such a diagnosis helps to see dangerous blood clots during hemorrhages, which are invisible at first glance.
In the picture below - a snapshot of the eye, the doctor uses it to examine the condition of the optic nerve and possible pathologies of the eyeball.
Ultrasound examination of the eyeball is completely harmless to health, the equipment works like an echo sounder - it reads sound waves reflected from human fluids and tissues and visualizes the image on the monitor. Even babies are diagnosed with suspected eye pathology. Such a diagnosis helps to accurately determine the site of hemorrhage, which means that it is right to choose the treatment tactics. It is used to diagnose diabetes, hypertension.
3. Fluorescence diagnostics. It is prescribed in cases where the doctor is concerned about the state of the retina. A special substance is injected into the person, which begins to glow in x-ray light, allowing you to accurately determine the source of bleeding. Sometimes coherence tomography is used for the same purpose.
4. Blood test. Sometimes serious diseases, for example, leukemia or anemia, severe allergies manifest themselves in the initial stages with reddening of the eyes. A blood test in this case can help make the correct diagnosis.
If blood vessels in the eye burst, what does it mean? First of all, you need to understand that this may be the first sign of a serious illness.
It is necessary to separate external factors that can provoke such a nuisance, and, in fact, internal factors associated with one or another disease. Sometimes a person may not even suspect about his "vice" or illness.
Red Eye: Causes and Treatment
Burst a vessel? Risk factors provoking fragility of the membranes are called excessive stress, weight lifting, and hereditary diseases. Diabetes mellitus, colds, vitamin deficiency can also provoke this condition. There are other situations that can lead to the fact that the vessels in the eye burst, the reasons in the photo below can be seen.
If we do not take our health seriously, sooner or later a “failure” will occur. Self-treatment of a burst vessel "red eye" and the causes of its occurrence will not remove. A person may not be aware of serious health problems and only exacerbate them. It can be both hereditary disorders, fatigue, and other reasons. The vessel may burst due to external factors: allergies to pollen, sunburn of the cornea, low humidity (drying of the mucous membranes), injury to the eyes and soft tissues around, dust or any other mechanical irritating elements.
The danger of hidden pathologies
If we exclude obvious reasons - overwork, allergies, mechanical damage, there are a number of diseases that seemingly do not manifest themselves, but provoke the appearance of a red eye. The cause of this condition can be serious pathologies that develop in the human body.
Diseases that can cause redness
- This is usually the first manifestation of intracranial hypertension. This is what doctors primarily suspect by observing similar symptoms. This is simple physics - the vessels burst due to the fact that they can not withstand pressure, because in the eye they are the thinnest and most fragile. Sometimes a person is also constantly troubled by nosebleeds, such conditions are especially dangerous when his head hurt and a vessel in his eye bursts.
- The vessels become fragile and become thinner with the development of diabetes. It is a sharp deterioration in vision that refers to one of the first symptoms of a serious illness. First of all, the vascular system of the retina suffers , in the absence of treatment, this can lead to blindness. In this case, the vessels may burst even under any load.
- Tumors of the eyes and tissues of various nature, as well as infectious and inflammatory diseases from the most harmless conjunctivitis to glaucoma, are a number of reasons.
- Blood diseases. Clotting disorder, decreased lymphocytes, leukemia and thrombocytopathy. These diseases lead to a violation of the integrity of the mucous membranes, as well as to the appearance of various kinds of hematomas and bruises, including in the eyeball.
- HIV infection. In case of malfunctions in the immune system, many body processes are disrupted, the production of substances (routine and vitamins B and C) that affect the elasticity of blood vessels decreases.
How to remove the redness of a bursting vessel in the eye primarily depends on the size of the lesion and its nature.
If the vessel is small, then in the absence of relapse, nothing can be done. After a couple of days, the hemorrhage will go away by itself. If a vessel bursts, how to quickly remove it? In this case, a regular bag of slept green tea will help. It can be used as a compress, put on an eyelid and wait 10-15 minutes.
If, in addition to the external symptom, “blind spots” appear in the eyes, vision deteriorates, one can suspect a severe violation - detachment of the retina. And if the head hurt, and then the vessel burst in the eye, then a hypertensive crisis can be suspected. In this case, it is best to measure the pressure and take appropriate medications.
Forms of hemorrhage in the eye
The human eye is a very complex organ. It consists of many interconnected structures, muscles and nerves.
By the nature and saturation of the blood spot, you can understand exactly where the rupture of the vessel occurred and what could cause it.
- Hyphema (blood swelling) closer to the pupil usually develops with glaucoma or eye injury. In this case, blood from the bursting vessel "flows" below the sclera. Such a “blood bag” can even fill the entire eye and cause temporary blindness. Most often, such edema resolves on its own, in rare cases it requires surgical intervention.
- Rupture of the vessels of the sclera. In this case, the protein turns red. It can be both small "grids", and relatively large, two or three millimeters, red spots. Usually caused by allergies or infectious eye diseases. In this case, the hemorrhage spreads to the mucous membrane of the eyelids, they swell, itching begins, in the eyes there is “sand”. Sometimes the eyes begin to watery. The same symptoms are characteristic of colds.
- Rupture of the vessels of the retina. Such gaps are most often caused by a sharp movement of a person down or up. Typically, people with diabetes or hypertension suffer from these visual complications. In a person, it darkens in the eyes, the sharpness of vision changes, "flies" flash. In severe cases, blindness may occur.
- In traumatic brain injuries, which are localized near the posterior wall of the orbit, the vitreous rupture often occurs. This condition is dangerous in that a person can lose his sight in an instant. The vitreous helps us to see, refracts light rays and focuses the object on the retina. If it loses its "conductivity", then a person loses its ability to see.
- Rupture of the vessels of the orbit. In this case, the blood from the bursting vessel enters the periocular adipose tissue from the back of the eye. Due to the increasing pressure from the inside, the eyes begin to go out of their orbits, "sway". In the area of ​​the orbits, a hematoma grows, bruising is visible. The person has double vision, sharp pain begins, the victim cannot look away.
In case of pain, loss of vision (even short-term), you should immediately contact a specialist.
What can relieve the condition if there is no pronounced pain syndrome?
If a vessel bursts in the eye, how to quickly remove redness? In this case, it is necessary to reduce eye strain. If necessary, take medicines that lower blood pressure (for hypertensive patients). What can be instilled into the eye if the vessel bursts?
Drugs that help reduce the sensation of "sand in the eyes" or redness, provided that the person does not suffer from blood diseases or diabetes mellitus, include:
- The well-known vasoconstrictor drug "Vizin". Drops very quickly remove swelling and redness. Its main advantage is that it acts locally and retains a therapeutic effect for a long time. "Vizin" often helps with allergies and conjunctivitis. As a prophylactic against inflammation is indicated for those who use contact lenses.
- Among the droplet regenerators can be noted "Taufon". It activates metabolic processes in cells, normalizes eye pressure, and is effective in restoring the integrity of the vessels of the eyes. It is often prescribed to patients with keratitis, eye dystrophy, as well as cataracts.
- Strengthens the walls of blood vessels and reduces redness as well "Emoksipin". It normalizes microcirculation in tissues.
- "Ascorutin" - a vitamin preparation, strengthens blood vessels.
- "Deflysis" or a natural tear - relieves irritation.
Eye drops: how to choose the right one?
In order to choose the right drug, you need to determine the cause of redness. After all, one drug is suitable for allergies, and another for inflammation. The safest remedies are similar in composition to a human tear. They relieve dryness and irritation. However, they are ineffective in infections and inflammatory processes.
Drugs of a stronger spectrum - anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, based on corticosteroids - must be taken under the supervision of a specialist.
Sometimes infectious inflammation of the eye is confused with allergic and vice versa. In this case, antiallergenic drugs are prescribed first, and only then antibacterial ones, if the first ones do not help.
Natural first aid kit
If a vessel bursts in the eye, folk remedies can also help. But you need to remember that they can be used only after consultation with an ophthalmologist.
- Lotions from tea bags will help quickly remove redness. How to do: brew "cool tea" and rinse your eyes with a cooled solution. This recipe is known even to a child.
- Grass ice. This is an excellent tonic, not only for facial skin, but also to eliminate puffiness and redness of the eyelids. Freeze chamomile infusion in special ice tins, wrap in gauze and apply for several minutes to the eyelids. Such cryotherapy will remove redness and narrow vessels.
- Sliced ​​raw potatoes. It turns out that natural starch can serve as a powerful pain reliever for the eyes. For this, potatoes are simply cut in half and applied to the eyelid for half an hour.
- Pumpkin gruel. A ten-minute compress of pumpkin (grated and wrapped in gauze) perfectly relieves eye inflammation. The procedure is performed three times during the day.
- Drops from aloe. A young aloe flower is cut and squeezed leaves. It is enough to drip only two drops in each eye. By the way, aloe juice is sold in a pharmacy.
- Honey. Dissolve a drop in a tablespoon of warm boiled water. Instill three drops in each eye. This is a natural antiseptic that helps relieve inflammation.
- Dill lotions. Dill has long been known for its disinfecting properties, dill water is given to babies if there are digestive problems or new food is poorly absorbed. An infusion of dill seeds in the form of warm compresses well removes redness from the eyes.
How to reduce the risk of redness in the eyes?
The easiest way is the prevention of pathological conditions. First of all, you need to pay attention to sleep and rest. You can stay at the computer or watching TV shows, but only during the allotted hours. The eyes are also muscles, and they can also get tired. And they, like a person, generally need care and nutrition.
First of all, pay attention to how much time you are actively loading your eyesight. The number of rest breaks should be directly proportional to the load. If you can’t get distracted for a long time, occupy your eyes with a payload, for example, do gymnastics.
Vitamin therapy can also be a good help. First of all, supplement your diet with foods rich in routine. This is the main ingredient that helps keep your eyes healthy. The champion in the content of this substance is bell pepper.
It is better to refuse the use of strong coffee or tea. And also do not abuse alcohol.
Good sleep is essential.
Remember what factors affect eye health - severity, computer work, reading, colds. Try to protect yourself from this kind of risk.
If the air is too dry at home or at work, it is better to buy special moisturizing drops in advance.
If your work is associated with a lot of dust or is dangerous with its poisonous fumes (painter, printing worker, hairdresser, and so on), it is better to use protective masks or glasses.
Conclusion
Health is something that cannot be bought for any money. And vision is what helps us to fully experience the fullness and diversity of life that surrounds us. See for yourself and help make it out to those who are just taking their first steps in this world. After all, our relatives and friends depend on us, the healthier we are, the easier it will be for those who are dear to us.