In terms of furniture placement, the kitchen is considered by designers to be a complex room. The task becomes even more difficult if the area is small. How to arrange furniture in the kitchen excites most housewives who would like to organize a convenient workplace and comfortable dining area. The main components are a refrigerator, sink and stove. In addition, storage facilities must be provided. So that the room was not only outwardly beautiful, but also functional, a preliminary plan should be made.
Consider everything you need
How to arrange furniture in the kitchen, the designer can tell. However, not every family is able to use the services of a professional. Therefore, it is necessary to build on the footage of the room and the location of all the main communications in order to understand how the future kitchen will look. A plan should be made, taking into account all the necessary furniture and appliances. This will make it possible to understand that everything planned will fit, and will avoid unnecessary rearrangements.
Initially, the room parameters are measured. Next, all the data is transferred to a sheet of paper at a convenient scale. You can use special computer programs. The latter option is preferable, due to the fact that it allows you to create a three-dimensional model. Windows and doors are also marked on the plan, and only after this begins the process of arranging all the necessary items. In order for the result to please for many years and not require rework, it is necessary to take into account many nuances.
How to arrange furniture in the kitchen
The location of the kitchen is determined by the installation of the main equipment: refrigerator, stove and dishwasher. Designers have the concept of the so-called triangle, when there should not be too much distance between the hob, sink and refrigerator. At the same time, their linear placement is not recommended. In addition, there should be enough free space between the dining area and the work desk. To be easy to move, it must be at least 90 cm.
There are several types of kitchen layouts that should be selected depending on the area of the room, its configuration and personal preferences.
Linear Placement Type
How to arrange furniture in a small kitchen, most of their owners care about. In such a room you will not particularly turn around, but still you always want comfort and functionality. In this case, the linear placement of the kitchen set is suitable. The arrangement is as follows:
- all furniture, including a sink, refrigerator and hob, is placed along the longest wall;
- so that the arrangement is more comfortable, the stove and the refrigerator are placed at the edges, and the sink is in the middle.
According to the hostesses, installing a sink in the corner is an unsuccessful decision. As a result of splashing water, you often have to wipe the surface of the adjacent wall.
Letter G arrangement
How to arrange furniture in the kitchen so that all residents of the apartment are comfortable, many are interested. At the same time, designers advise placing the headset in the form of a letter G. Professionals consider this arrangement the most successful, since it corresponds to the rule of the triangle. If you look at the plan, the refrigerator, sink and stove form the vertices of an equilateral triangle. But it is necessary to take into account that the length of the sides is not less than 1.2 m and not more than 2.7 m. As a result, the hostess has everything at hand. At the same time, she does not have to run from one element of furniture to another while cooking.
It’s easiest to implement this rule if the key components of the kitchen are in the form of a letter G. Moreover, this arrangement is suitable for a space of any size. There is also enough space for the dining table.
U-shaped arrangement
How to arrange furniture in a large kitchen depends on your preferences. It is convenient to use the U-shaped layout when three walls are used to install the headset. For the hostess, such a solution is convenient, because it makes it possible to observe the rules of the triangle. Please note that this arrangement is only suitable for a space of at least 12 square meters. Designers advise using it in rooms of a much larger footage. This is due to the fact that the width of the countertop is approximately 70 cm. As a result, with such an arrangement, two and a half meters will have to be allocated on both sides. It is necessary to leave a place for the movement of the hostess.
A peculiar island in the kitchen
How to arrange furniture in the kitchen, can always tell experienced designers. Owners of spacious rooms can take advantage of their services and embody the idea of a kitchen with an island. But it is worth considering that the room should be at least 18 square meters.
To realize the idea, a U-shaped or L-shaped layout is suitable. The center of the composition is separately taken out to the kitchen island, on which there can be a hob, as well as a working space. At the request of the hostess, a sink is also installed here. The reviews of the owners of such kitchens show that the island is convenient, because it is equidistant from all key facilities.
Option for a walk-through kitchen
If the catering unit is quite spacious or walk-through, then you can use the two-row arrangement of the headset and all key equipment. At the same time, the sink, stove and work surface are placed along one wall, and storage and refrigerator along the other. Of course, the dining area is outside the work area.
The refrigerator is looking for the fifth corner
Owners of small apartments are often interested in how to arrange furniture in the kitchen 6 m. As a result of a long preparation of the plan, the refrigerator does not fit in any way. It is important to arrange all the key elements of furniture not only according to the requirements of convenience, but also safety. Therefore, the refrigerator, especially in a small kitchen, should be placed on the edge.
In this case, it is necessary to consider in which direction the door will open. The best solution is to open to the nearest wall. Convenience adds the ability to open it at least 90 degrees. Only in this case, the tenants of the apartment will be able to put large pots and pull out any product.
Hob or stove installation
If a gas stove is expected, then it should be located at least 50 cm from the window or balcony door. This is necessary to avoid blowing out the flame. However, this problem will not occur if an induction or electric stove is used.
Regardless of the type of hob, it is not recommended to place it in a corner. If this rule is neglected, the wall will quickly become dirty. If necessary, fill in an empty corner, designers advise installing a narrow and high pencil case there. When making a plan, it is necessary to take into account that the distance from the plate to the edge of the upper cabinets should be at least 50 cm.
Storage areas should be provided near the hob. It is convenient to arrange kitchen utensils and those items that are used in cooking. However, if the family has small children, then it is not recommended to place drawers near the stove. A child can use them as a ladder and climb up.
Dinner Zone
The options for arranging furniture in the kitchen involve a different design of the dining area. The place for eating is determined depending on the area of the room and the location of the main kitchen furniture. The most successful options are the following:
Near the window. The dining area may be a continuation of the windowsill. Also in this case, you can use small folding tables for the kitchen, which are conveniently folded to save space. This option is suitable for small rooms where the kitchen is located in the shape of the letter G.
In the center. The option is suitable for large spaces. It doesn’t matter how the kitchen is located. When installing the dining area, you must leave space for comfortable movement.
Dining area in the corner. Small folding kitchen tables are suitable for this installation. This is a great option for a small space where kitchen furniture is located in a line or L-shaped. Folding tables are also suitable for narrow kitchens.
How to arrange furniture in the kitchen in "Khrushchev"
Unfortunately, the kitchen in such an apartment cannot boast of large sizes. The owners have to consider any centimeter of free space in order to place everything you need. Of course, in this case, you can buy a kitchen set inexpensively, because it will consist of only a few elements. However, despite this, the room can be made cozy and functional:
- It is better to arrange the furniture in the form of the letter G. At the same time, the maximum of necessary equipment fits on a minimum area. For these purposes, it is recommended to purchase a corner kitchen set inexpensively. Similar kits are offered even by many popular manufacturers. For convenience and space saving, it is worthwhile to provide sliding doors on the cabinets.
- Instead of a corner headset, you can use high pencil cases. To make the interior concise and complete, narrow and functional cabinets are installed in different corners of the room.
- In a very tiny kitchen, you should use a folding dining table. As unnecessary, it develops and does not interfere with free movement.
- To optimize the storage system, it is worth using trays with many tiers. As a result, all things fit and neatly folded.
The location of household appliances in a small kitchen space
Even in a small kitchen, the hostess wants to place as many household appliances as possible. It makes cooking easier and saves time
Microwave. It is preferable to use the corner of the kitchen set. Of course, using equipment in this case is not always convenient, but the place is considered optimal. The blender and mixer can be mounted directly above the countertop.
Refrigerator. It is recommended to purchase a tall but narrow model. At the same time they are guided by the composition of the family. If the number of residents does not exceed two or three, then a stock of products is usually not required. In this case, a compact model is also suitable.
The question of the need for an oven and other elements of technology is decided on an individual basis. You may not want to buy a dishwasher if there aren’t so many dishes accumulated per day. In addition, not everyone actively uses the oven. In this case, it is more reasonable to put additional furniture for storage.
Conclusion
There are not many options for placing furniture in the kitchen. When making a plan, you must take into account the rules of ergonomics, functionality and safety. If you first think over the location of each piece of furniture and appliances, carefully analyze the whole situation as a whole, then the result will delight all residents of the apartment. Designers advise not to neglect the plan, because only a well-thought-out scheme will allow you to successfully place everything you need.