Intraocular pressure is an indicator of the force with which the eye fluids act from the inside on the wall of the eyeball itself. This parameter is in fact always constant, because the eyeball throughout the course of human life has the same shape, and this allows you to keep your vision in good condition.
Which indicators are optimal?
The norm of eye pressure ranges from 14 to 25 millimeters of mercury. During the day, the parameters can fluctuate, and this is normal. Deviations reach about 2-5 millimeters of mercury scale, and the difference between different eyes is no more than 4-5 millimeters. However, the data may vary depending on certain factors:
- type of measuring apparatus;
- age of a person;
- Times of Day;
- the presence of a chronic form of hypertension;
- the intensity of the load on the eyes themselves.
The rate of eye pressure may be unstable. The highest pressure is observed in a person in the morning, and closer to dinner, indicators decrease, in the evening you can observe the lowest possible parameters. Doctors say that all deviations from the norm are alarm signals, and it is necessary to solve the problem. Now you know what eye pressure should be, and you can move on to the essence of the problems that arise with it.
We delve into the details of intraocular pressure
As was said, 14 to 25 millimeters of mercury column are considered normal indicators of intraocular pressure. The more stable the intraocular pressure is maintained, the healthier and more correctly the visual system works. Eye pressure in adults and children can be elevated, normal, or decreased. Of course, a parameter that is within normal limits is not considered pathological. Low or high blood pressure is a consequence of disturbances in the activity of the eye system that require therapy, otherwise big problems can begin with vision. If you do not know what to do with eye pressure (increased or decreased) and do nothing about it, then visual impairment will gradually develop, and in the future everything will turn into blindness. If the parameter is in a low level for a long time, then dystrophy of the eye tissue will begin, and this will provoke defects of this organ.
What are the types and subtypes of problems with intraocular pressure?
The main ones are:
- Stable elevated or decreased pressure, which indicates the development of chronic glaucoma or eye hypotension.
- The labile decrease or increase in pressure inside the eyes is partly considered normal, as are the manifested short-term causeless deviations, which are neutralized by themselves.
- Transient increase or decrease due to brief pressure problems. This often happens due to spikes in blood pressure, prolonged eye strain, stress, or extreme fatigue.
Real and emergency therapy requires only the second type of pathology, and the other two can be ignored. The main thing is if you feel problems with your eyes, do not postpone going to the doctor, this is an occasion to beware.
Symptoms of high pressure in the eyes
If you have high eye pressure, the symptoms will be as follows:
- burning;
- headache;
- eye fatigue ;
- redness;
- the appearance of flies, black dots in front of the eyes;
- nausea;
- lack of moisture in the mucous membrane;
- blurred vision, decreased clarity.
Pay attention to these symptoms of eye pressure. If you observe something at home, you should seek the help of a doctor! Intraocular pressure is an insidious thing, it can disguise itself as a minor ailment. A person will think that he has the usual overwork and will not take any action to fix the problem. And the disease will begin to progress, new symptoms of eye pressure will appear, which can lead to serious consequences, including the cause of glaucoma.
Causes of Symptoms
Here are some reasons why eye pressure may increase:
- stress, emotional outbursts;
- injuries, dry eyes;
- overwork of the visual system;
- poisoning;
- headache;
- heredity;
- taking certain medications.
In eye pressure, symptoms may appear slowly, but this will indicate that a start has been made for many ailments. There are still complaints of a feeling of fullness in the eyes, because patients immediately turn to the optometrist. However, do not forget that discomfort is not always associated with the visual system, it can be the effects of migraine, flu, conjunctivitis, hypertensive crisis, iridocyclitis, keratitis, SARS, and so on.
What diseases causes high eye pressure?
First of all, it is glaucoma (it doesn’t matter if it is open-angle or closed-angle). The following ailments may also occur:
- neurological in nature;
- hypothyroidism;
- colds;
- endocrine;
- hypertension;
- inflammatory;
- farsightedness;
- renal failure;
- heart failure;
- mechanisms of tumor formation.
And if a person does not have high eye pressure, but low, then what diseases can arise?
- Hypotension.
- Ketoacidosis.
- Inflammatory ailments of the eye system.
- Lesions of the liver.
- Retinal disinsertion.
How is the diagnosis carried out?
If high blood pressure is directly related to glaucoma, then it is worthwhile to identify the deviation of indicators in a timely manner. It is mandatory to visit an ophthalmologist, and this is especially true for people who are over forty years old.
How is eye pressure measured? The following methods are used for this procedure:
- pneumotonometry;
- tonometry;
- electrotonography.
What is used most often? This is a tonometer for measuring eye pressure called Maklakova. This is a very accurate technique that applies weights in the work. How is eye pressure measured? Before the procedure, anesthetics are instilled into the patient's eyes in order to avoid infection of the eyeball. Do not worry, the procedure is completely painless.
Pneumotonometry is also commonly used. Special equipment is involved in the work, which acts on the retina by a directed stream of air. You should not worry again, the procedure is also completely painless, and there is no chance of eye infection.
Electrotonography allows you to determine the increase in pressure in the eyes with increased production of intraocular fluid and accelerate its outflow.
A small remark: the sooner the doctor determines the cause of this symptom, the faster he will be able to start treatment and preserve good vision for the patient.
Getting started treatment
When the cause of eye pressure has been determined, treatment will be easier to prescribe, the main thing is for a specialist to do this. Treatment will need to be directed to eliminate the main ailment that led to such an unpleasant condition. That is, the reasons are eliminated in the first place, and after everything else.
Do you have increased eye pressure? What drops are worth buying then? Usually, this medicine must have an antibacterial effect, increase fluid outflow and guarantee the tissues of the eye the right nutrition and hydration. The pressure rises due to overwork or against the background of dry eyes, then moisturizing drops, vitamins and even gymnastics for the eyes are prescribed to the patient.
Interested in how to lower eye pressure? In addition to medicines, it is also recommended to use “Sidorenko glasses”, which include infrasound, vacuum massage, phonophoresis and color-pulse healing. Medications do not help, and you no longer know how to lower eye pressure? Then the only way out is laser correction or microsurgical operation aimed at removing excess fluid from the eyeball and normalizing pressure indicators.
Alternative methods of treatment
Never try to lower your eye pressure with glaucoma yourself, however, folk recipes are allowed to be used in combination with medicines.
Here are some guidelines:
- Signs of the disease will lower the decoction of clover red. It is brewed like ordinary tea, but it will take five to six hours to insist. Drink a drink before bedtime in half a glass.
- Normalizes the pressure indicators of the golden mustache, which previously insisted on vodka. Ten to fifteen nodules of grass are taken and poured with half a liter of vodka, everything is clogged and aged in a dark place for a couple of weeks. Every three days, the vessel is shaken with medicine. You need to drink a teaspoon before breakfast.
- Kefir is a great way to solve problems with ophthalmotonus disorders. The product is required to drink daily in a glass. The effect can be enhanced by adding a pinch of cinnamon powder to the composition.
- Aloe will also help normalize blood pressure. To prepare the product, take the crushed leaves of aloe, two hundred milliliters of boiling water. Stir the ingredients, cook everything over low heat for seven minutes. Filter the tincture and make lotions for it out of it. Rinse your eyes a couple of times a day, this will be enough.
- You can prepare herbal eye collection. Mix in different portions motherwort, chamomile, St. John's wort, plantain foliage. Take a tablespoon of the collection and pour the product with boiling water, let it infuse for thirty minutes. Filter the medicine, take it orally in a tablespoon twice a day.
If you do not want to harm your eyes, then before applying this or that recipe, you should consult a specialist. It happens that the patient is allergic to a particular product, or maybe the doctor will prohibit the use of the prescription for other reasons. Yes, the composition of folk recipes includes exclusively natural ingredients, but all herbs have side effects that you may not even be aware of. If you do not want to take risks, then you should talk with your doctor before using the prescription so as not to make yourself worse.
Is there any prevention of the disease?
It is possible to avoid pressure if you adhere to the following recommendations:
- Observe the regime of work and rest. Do not overwork, rest at least eight hours a day. Chronic lack of sleep is directly related to eye diseases, even scientists have proved it. Lack of sleep, coupled with other predisposition factors, most often provokes the development of eye ailments. Believe me, glaucoma and hypotension are far from last.
- Work breaks need to be done regularly so that your eyes rest. Usually every hour you need to take ten to fifteen-minute breaks and this time, of course, not at the computer.
- Organization of physical activity. It is important to monitor not only breathing, but even the position of the head, if you want to keep your eyesight normal. A steady flow of blood to the head will be required. If you lower your head and blood will constantly flow to the head in this state, this will create tension for the eyes, so it is better not to allow such situations. Be careful while playing sports.
- Give up bad habits. All bad habits entail disturbances in the body, therefore, they must be abandoned, otherwise there will be no use. It happens that this can not be done right away, then you will need to limit the consumption of alcohol or just lower its amount, also monitor the number of cigarettes smoked. Do not abuse coffee and energy.
- Perform eyelid massage.
- Make it your rule to do eye exercises. It is enough five to ten minutes to simply rotate the eyeballs up and down, left and right. You can also imagine a point on the window and concentrate your eyes on it, and then look through it.
- Healthy eating is the key to success. Avoid foods that increase your cholesterol, it also negatively affects the eye system. It is better to abandon the daily use of fatty or excessively salty foods, smoked meats. Enrich your own diet with minerals and vitamins from group B.
- Drink vitamins when not the season for natural fruits and vegetables.
It is possible to prevent glaucoma if you seek medical help in time. If he finds you have high blood pressure in his eyes, he will definitely prescribe the necessary treatment.
Do not forget to avoid stress, overload, and if your work is connected with a computer, then let your eyes rest, massage your eyelids to relieve tension.
Today, few have excellent eyesight, therefore it is so important to pay special attention to the eyes, protect them from injuries, burns, detect diseases in time and treat them. Never neglect preventive examinations, they can prevent eye diseases and preserve vision in good condition.
How else can you lower the pressure in the eyes?
Regularly massage your eyelids, change the atmosphere and go out into the fresh air. All this will only positively affect your eyes. Include blueberries in your diet, they have excellent effects on the eyes and are extremely beneficial. It is worth increasing the consumption of sea fish, carrots. It is worth buying vitamin and mineral complexes and various vitamins for the eyes. For example, “Blueberry forte”, “Lutein”, “Teardrop”. In these preparations there are in large quantities all the substances necessary for the eyes, which lead to a tonus in the eye system. The main task of these complexes is to normalize the pressure, they have the ability to lower the load to normal values. Do not forget about sports, because regular training reduces the likelihood of developing this ailment. Why do eyelid massage? These simple manipulations will allow you to increase fluid circulation and blood flow. Also, do not forget to regularly visit an ophthalmologist, because only a specialist will be able to detect the symptoms of the disease in time and eliminate it.
What is the result?
Problems with intraocular pressure are already commonplace in the modern world of ophthalmology. Yes, it is always not easy to deal with problems, but with the right treatment, pathology can be defeated.