What is the Ramenskoye airfield? What is his activity? We will consider these and other questions in the article.
Ramenskoye - test (experimental) airfield LII them. Gromova. It is located between the cities of Ramenskoye and Zhukovsky, Moscow Region, 3 km southwest of the 42 km railway platform.
Description
Ramenskoye airfield is an extracurricular one, it can accept any type of aircraft without localization of take-off mass. The basic runway of an air pier is not only in Russia the longest, but also in Europe (5,403 m). Has an identification signal "Proud".
Grisodubova VS Aviation Enterprise LLC, FGUAP EMERCOM of the Russian Federation, ALROSA-AVIA Aviation Enterprise CJSC, Aviastar-Tu Aviation Enterprise, LIiDB OJSC Sukhoi, a branch of OJSC Il are based in the air harbor ZhLIIDB OAO Tupoleva and other aircraft manufacturers, as well as aviation of the FSB of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
In addition to test flights, air gates are used by civil aviation as a transnational cargo airport. Also at the airside for the odd years is the International Space Aviation Salon ("MAKS"), and on the even (since 2010) the World Forum "Engineering Methods" is held. In 2016, information appeared that in connection with the opening of the passenger terminal, the World Space and Aviation Salon will be carried out at the Kubinka pier in 2017.
Application
It is known that in the 1980s the Ramenskoye airfield was used to send Buran spacecraft samples to the Baikonur cosmodrome on a specific BM-T transport aircraft, as well as for continuous horizontal flight tests using Buran prototypes.
In western geographical and historical sources it is designated as Ramenskoye, Zhukovsky, Podmoskovye, Podmoskovnoye.
Spoken (unofficial) names of the air harbor are "Zhukovsky", LII air hub. In 2007, the authorities of the city of Zhukovsky wished to rename the jetty to "Zhukovsky", but this undertaking was not crowned with success.
Air gate of the same name
In 2015-2016, the passenger terminal of the same name was created on the basis of the Ramenskoye airfield, which became the fourth in the Moscow air hub. The LII named after M. M. Gromov, who owns the air harbor, took this step because of the lack of necessary funding from the state and the difficult economic situation.
Also, the need for a fourth air hub was caused by the congestion of the remaining three air gates. The passenger terminal of the air gate was built by 2016, for landing and take-off of aircraft, a runway (Runway-4) 12/30 is used, 5 km long. From this period, the Ramenskoe sky pier turned into a joint accommodation hub. The Ministry of Emergency Situations is supposed to relocate to the Kubinka airfield.
Address Ramenskoye airfield: st. People’s Commissariat, 3, Zhukovsky, Moscow Region, Russia, 140185. The closest cities are Domodedovo, Kolomna and Podolsk. The coordinates of the airport: 55 ° 33'5``N and 38 ° 9'16''E.
Zhukovsky Airport
Zhukovsky Terminal (ICAO: UUBW, IATA: ZIA) is a transnational air hub of federal significance in the Moscow Region. Located at the Ramenskoye aerodrome, in the area of the Moscow air hub. It is located on the territory of the Zhukovsky metropolis, 36 km from the center of Moscow.
After the restoration of 2014-2016, the official opening of the interethnic air hub Zhukovsky took place in 2016, May 30. The approved capacity of the first stage of the new air gate is 4 million travelers annually.
And IATA terminal received the corresponding international code ZIA. As mentioned above, the airfield on which the airport is located has retained the historical name “Ramenskoye”.
Railway transport
How to get to the Ramenskoye aerodrome? The nearest railway station to the airport is the station "Rest". Today, there is no direct rail link between Moscow and the air gate. You can get to the airfield in the following ways:
- On the Sputnik high-speed train from Moscow-Kazan to the Rest platform with a couple of stops. On weekdays there are 26 flights from 7:00 to 23:00 (irregular intervals), there are no flights on weekends. Travel time is 37 minutes. The fare is 160 rubles.
- From the railway station "Rest" shuttle buses ply to the terminal Zhukovsky. After the arrival of "Sputnik" dispatch in 13 minutes. Travel time is 20 minutes.
Tourists can also take a commuter train:
- To the station "Rest" in the Ryazan direction.
- Shuttle basses will start from the Rest railway platform to the airport (traffic interval is 30 minutes), or by minibus No. 2 or No. 6 to Zhukovsky air harbor.
By car
How to get to the Ramenskoye airfield? From the Kotelniki metro station in Moscow to the airport, a direct bus route is 441 e. The movement interval is from 40 to 60 minutes, depending on road traffic.
Little is known how to get to the Ramenskoye airfield. You can reach the airport by personal car. Near the terminal there are several large long-term and short-term parking lots, as well as equipped places for people with special needs.
Transport Reach Improvement Trend
The Moscow Region Government and Russian Railways are discussing plans for the construction of a railway approach to the air harbor, through which Aeroexpress trains will be launched in the coming years.
In 2016, in December, the leadership of the Moscow region solemnly announced plans to begin construction of the “light” metro in 2017, the configuration of which will unite several large cities of the Moscow Region.
The basic advantage of the newest branch is the ability to get from the above cities to the large terminals of the Moscow air hub: Vnukovo, Domodedovo, Zhukovsky and Sheremetyevo.