All the flowers growing in the flowerbeds in the country, in the garden, are very beautiful! What flower among such abundance can be called the most beloved? This, of course, is the beautiful rose queen of all colors! For aroma alone, she deserves a royal crown. Fans of these plants should know how to care for roses in autumn, since the survival of flowers in the winter period depends on this.
The rose resembles a small gem that men give to their lovers. Petals are very tender and lush, especially interesting when a drop of transparent dew is hidden in them. And what a divine aroma! No wonder he so attracts striped bees and colorful butterflies to reward them with sweet nectar.
Rose gives people her indescribable beauty, in return requires a careful attitude. On how to care for roses in the fall, how to protect them in the winter, how to help awaken from hibernation in the spring and how to maintain the strength of plants we will be in the summer, their long and lush flowering depends.
Rose story
In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, heat-loving evergreen roses were brought to England and France , the buds of which had a peculiar aroma reminiscent of the smell of tea. These bushes were distinguished by brilliant leaves, noble forms of buds. But their most important new decorative quality is the ability to bloom continuously and repeatedly, or remontance. This period is considered the beginning of the history of roses.
For a very long time, breeders worked on the creation of varieties that would combine the frost resistance of European and the remontance of Asian roses. Only at the beginning of the nineteenth century did these finicky two groups cross.
Growing conditions
Basically, a rose is a thermophilic culture, but some species can grow in harsh conditions.
They love brightly lit places: plants planted in the shade do not bloom well, sometimes they do not bloom at all. Roses feel comfortable on well-fertilized soils with a neutral reaction. In the southern regions, they can grow on slightly acidic and sufficiently drained soil.
Only with constant and plentiful watering can we hope for a long flowering of roses.
Preparing flowers for wintering
How to care for roses in the fall, Do they need special attention? Attention is not a true expression. They need care that corresponds to the growth phase, in which the bushes go to winter. What does winter mean for roses, how do they grow in winter? If all this is well to learn and know, then leaving in the pre-winter period for roses will be reliably correct.
It seems that roses live only during the growth period, when shoots are growing, flower buds develop that produce fruits and seeds. This is not at all true, in the life cycle, the rose uses a period of rest in order to survive winter frosts without prejudice and to please the new spring with fragrant flowers and new spring.
How to care for roses in the fall? The answer to this question is the basis for preparing plants for a cold winter. Wintering will take place without loss when the normal physiological state of the bushes is achieved. Prepare for the winter cold should be in August. Significantly increase the resistance to severe frosts made by potash and phosphorus fertilizers.
Preparation for winter is the correct and timely preparation of the plants themselves. It is necessary, leaving loosening and weeding, to completely stop watering. In order to prevent pests, treat rose bushes with copper-containing preparations.
For the winter period, roses are covered at the base of the shoots with sawdust, compost, peat or earth to a height of up to 30 cm. It is advisable to put a pine lapnik on top.
Garden roses: how to care for in autumn?
So the autumn time has come. The last buds, having fulfilled their obligation to people, were freed from the petals. But roses, after flowering, require due attention to cover their lashes with lush color next year. Only knowledge of how to care for roses in the garden in autumn will help flower growers preserve plants in the winter cold so that they continue to delight with their indescribable beauty.
Garden roses grow in the shape of a bush. There are slender, straight, sometimes spread along the ground, resembling a bright colored carpet. Each form requires proper care.
Is it obligatory to cover garden roses for the winter? You can accurately answer: all roses, without exception, need to do this. Composting is especially useful, which at the same time serves as a shelter from the cold, as well as supplying nutrients. Before adding compost, it is necessary to remove all the leaves from the plants, since they are a source of fungal diseases during wintering.
When discussing how to care for roses in the fall, we are faced with the problem of pruning or not pruning the crown. If the bush is not affected by diseases, pruning is not required, it will even be good if during the dormant period it leaves, having retained all its healthy branches. By removing or shortening the shoots, it is possible to harm the plant if this is done just before the onset of frost, because the places of cuts cannot heal completely. In the spring, when forming a bush, they must be removed.
In November, before covering the ground with snow, everywhere under the bushes it is recommended to lay out baits for mice with toxic substances. As soon as the snow falls, you need to additionally cover the roses, sprinkling it under the bushes, then under such a snowy sheepskin coat no frost will be scary.
To decide how to care for roses in the country in the fall, you need to proceed from the types and varieties of roses that grow in your garden. Each type of plant requires a special approach.
How to care for a climbing rose in the fall?
Weaving roses are used to decorate arches, pyramids, columns, green decoration of balconies, loggias, walls of buildings and arbors. They are indispensable in creating vertical landscaping, perfectly combined with architectural forms. Analyzing the question of how to care for a climbing rose in the fall, we dwell on the fact that there are no significant differences from other forms. In the beginning of autumn, they pinch plants, which contributes to the fastest ripening and lignification of young shoots.
Like all roses, she requires shelter, going for the winter. Prepare for such an important procedure should be in advance before the onset of frost, start covering should only be at air temperature minus 6 degrees. Small frosts are only beneficial for plants, they are hardened, shoots ripen better. If you make shelter in advance, due to a lack of air, plants will grow and then warm up.
In dry weather, climbing roses must be removed from the supports, gently twist the lashes, hooking them to the ground, before that, clean the leaves and cut unfit shoots. Cover the shoots laid on the ground from above with spruce branches, dry foliage or wooden boxes.
Curly roses: fall care
English gardeners share their deep experience on how to care for climbing roses in the fall. They suggest not to let the whip of roses on the ropes, but to raise them on a vertical frame made of wood like a window, which is attached from below with door hinges and can be folded horizontally down. So the lashes hibernate tied to the binding of the frame. The rose with this method is covered, as required.
Then everything is in order. The inside of the frame is filled with a mesh of plastic. The wooden frame is impregnated with one of the tools used in the fight against tree pests.
The rest of the care for climbing plants should be carried out in the same way as caring for weaving roses in the fall. There is no difference.
Park roses: how to care for in the fall?
Park roses have dense foliage and beautiful flowers. These are shrubs up to 1.5 meters high. Modern varieties bloom in the first half of summer and bloom continuously for about a month. After several years, the bushes, growing, are no longer so attractive. So, it's time to do rejuvenation by pruning all branches that are no longer blooming.
Preparing for winter will not be particularly difficult if you know all the rules on how to care for park roses in the fall.
Adult rose plants are endowed with strong winter hardiness; there is no need to cover them for the winter. But some varieties and young plantations must be hidden from frost, wrapping branches with paper, and making earthing at the base of the bush. This will save them from the bright sun and strong winds in early spring.
If it happens that the pink bush freezes, you should not be upset. Radical pruning of the plant will contribute to the rapid growth of young branches, which will bloom next year.
How to care for a potted rose in the fall?
Rose flower! Who will remain indifferent to seeing this amazingly elegant flower? What tender delicate words have she not been honored by florists and romantic poets! They began to grow it in gardens, in the country, and even in houses. Why not? After all, it is nice to see such indescribable beauty on your window for a whole year every day.
Indoor roses are very moody in growing. In winter, they bloom only in good light, the leaves can partially be discarded, and sometimes they are leafy for a whole year.
For plants, you can make a winter holiday, for which it is necessary to shorten the branches to 10 cm in length and take them to a room with a temperature of zero degrees. At the same time, water once a week, not more often.
Autumn care of a room rose in a pot includes pruning. They should be shortened by one third, leaving five live kidneys. Autumn pruning promotes lush flowering next spring and summer.
Interesting Facts
- Rose appeared on the planet before people by 34 million years.
- Once in Greece, she was called the "Queen of the Flowers."
- The largest single rose bush is listed in the Guinness Book of Records and covers an area that is equal to the football field. During flowering, it is covered with more than 200 thousand flowers.
- The Romans called the wreath of rose flowers "chapel". From here came the word "hat."
- To get a total milligram of rose oil, you need about 3 kg of petals.
- Spain's smallest rose has the tiniest bud the size of a grain of rice.