Taking care of the health of the child is the task of the parents. Much depends on them. In order not to reproach yourself in the future, you should pay attention to any complaints of the child. Especially if the childās eyes hurt. Well, if this is temporary discomfort, but if a serious problem?
Baby eyes
Vision is not only the eyes. The optic nerves and the brain are involved in this process. Thanks to the latter, an analysis of the resulting image is performed. The perfect interaction of all participants in the process guarantees excellent vision in the future.
The visual organ consists of:
- eye sockets;
- century;
- lacrimal apparatus;
- eyeball.
A man is born with an immature eye apparatus. By the age of eighteen, it is fully formed. Eye color may change over time. In children under two years of age, vision is two-dimensional. Only by three, sometimes by four years it becomes binocular.
If the child has an eye sore, only a specialist can determine the cause. There are a lot of factors causing a painful sensation.
Overwork and corneal damage
Overwork is considered one of the main reasons why the childās eyes hurt. Muscle organ can not withstand heavy loads. Painful sensations, they say that it is time to relax. In this case, discomfort is most often felt behind the eyeball. Concomitant symptoms - pain, dry eyes. This disease affects older children. Those who can watch TV, play on the computer. This state does not pass without a trace. It leaves behind itself - visual impairment.
The second, common reason why a childās eyes may hurt is corneal damage. Getting a small mote causes discomfort. The kid begins to rub his eyes, which is very dangerous. The sharp edges of a foreign body can damage the cornea. Parents should explain to the child that they need to be patient and not touch their eyes. If mom or dad can not help your baby, then you should consult a doctor, but usually, the mote is easily taken by the corner of a handkerchief. It must be clean. If this method does not help, then the eye can be washed with a solution of chamomile or cooled boiled water.
Eye infections
They are also the reason why a child's eyes hurt. Everyone has heard a disease such as conjunctivitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane. Painful sensations - as if sand or a foreign body got into the eyes. The organ turns red, becomes inflamed, purulent discharge appears. If the disease is not started, then it can be dealt with at home. But you still have to visit a doctor. Only he can make the correct diagnosis. The reason for the appearance of infectious eye diseases in newborns is bacteria that are in the birth canal. The disease in the first days of life is very dangerous. That is why droplets are instilled into the baby. Due to the underdevelopment of the lacrimal glands in a child, discharge from the organs of vision up to two to three months is yellow. They are safe and should not scare parents. The duration of the infection is no more than ten days. You should know that, most often, it is contagious. With conjunctivitis, two eyes are treated immediately. It is advisable not to take the baby to kindergarten during the period of illness.
Pain diseases
But not only conjunctivitis is the reason why the eyes of a child can hurt. There are many diseases of the organs of vision that cause this condition.
- Pathology of the process of lacrimation. Pus may stand out from the eye.
- Problems of cerebral vessels, their spasm. The pain is oppressive. The kid closes his eyes, often rubs them.
- Myopia. The symptom of this ailment, in addition to pain, is visual impairment.
- Sinusitis. A painful sensation in the eyes is a consequence of the inflammatory process that occurs in the sinuses.
- Halazion. This ailment is accompanied by the following symptoms, the child has an eye sore, swollen, reddened. In the region of the eyelid, burning and itching are felt. Sealing may appear after a few days.
- Influenza and other viral diseases lead to the fact that the child rises in temperature and hurts his eyes. After the baby recovers completely, the symptoms disappear.
- Barley. In addition to painful sensations, a swelling appears. Sometimes the body temperature rises. Most often, this ailment appears with a violation of the gastrointestinal tract, chronic infectious diseases, and decreased immunity.
Summarize the reasons
Combining all of the above, several factors can be identified that provoke the appearance of painful sensations in the eye. Parents need to know about them in order to help their child.
- Viruses, bacteria that enter the childās organ of vision. The reason is dirty hands.
- The presence of inflammatory processes in the body of the baby.
- Colds.
- ENT infections.
- Severe hypothermia.
- Reaction to an allergen.
- Heredity and congenital features.
- Corneal Injury. It is especially dangerous if the baby begins to rub his eyes.
- Autoimmune diseases
A frequent reason that a child has a headache and eye pain is overwork. An excessive load at school, for a long time at the TV or at the computer, provokes the appearance of unpleasant symptoms. Parents should control what their child does.
Additional symptoms
The painful state of the eyes in a child, sometimes, is accompanied by additional signs:
- Itching - you can talk about a reaction to an allergen or getting a speck in the eye.
- Discomfort in daylight or artificial light indicates a lack of melanin or taking medications.
- Eye pain accompanied by nausea - a reaction to changes in weather conditions, overwork, low blood pressure.
- If there is pain in the eyes and the temperature rises, the diagnosis is a viral infection. Pus can stand out from the organs of vision. In this case, we are talking about barley.
- The combination of headache and eye pain occurs with high intracranial pressure, hematoma, vascular spasm.
- Aching pain in the organs of vision appears with meningitis, encephalitis.
- There is pain in the eye after a cold illness. A sinusoid has a negative effect on the eyeball. Sinusitis, tonsillitis and adenoiditis have a negative effect on the eyes.
What to do to parents
The child has a sore eye, what should I do? This question immediately arises with parents. The basic rule is not to ignore pain. The baby should immediately be taken to an ophthalmologist. If there is no way to see a doctor, then help your child as follows:
- the child has a red eye, it hurts - make a lotion or rinse the organ;
- the eye is washed with cotton pads: furacilin, children's eye drops, chamomile infusion, calendula are used for these purposes;
- both eyes are washed, even if there is a problem with one;
- the first day the treatment is carried out after two hours, for each eye a new cotton pad; in the following days - once every eight hours;
- do not flush eyes with saliva or breast milk;
- during the illness, give your baby foods rich in beta-carotene;
- limit your childās time in front of the TV and at the computer;
- persuade the baby not to touch the organs of vision with his hands.
It is forbidden to self-medicate. Visit your doctor as soon as possible.
Diagnosis of eye diseases in a child
As already mentioned above, only a specialist will correctly establish the reason why a child has a red eye, sore and watery. Regardless of the age of the baby, the ophthalmologist will conduct a complete diagnosis.
What is this procedure? A routine check includes:
- Refraction Measurement. For these purposes, a special refractometer is used.
- Corneal reflex analysis.
- Pupil diameter measurement.
- Determining the distance between the pupils.
- Definition of coordinates of a sight.
In some cases, additional diagnostic methods are used. For each child they are individual. Depends on age, and their doctor prescribes.
In order for the treatment to be started on time, at the first symptoms, take the baby to a specialist. In addition, in order to prevent eye diseases, the child should be regularly examined by an ophthalmologist.
Treatment of eye diseases in a child
The child has pain and watery eyes - urgently to an ophthalmologist. He will prescribe treatment and help your baby. Therapy depends on the cause of the appearance and nature of the disease.
For treatment, drugs are used:
- antiviral;
- antibacterial;
- combined;
- antiallergenic
They can be in the form of ointments, drops.
Which of the above medications will be prescribed depends on the area of āāthe inflammatory process.
To prevent the further development of the disease, you should monitor the hygiene of the child - hands should be washed. We must not forget about strengthening the immune system - this is another way to get rid of the disease.
To correct vision, the child is assigned glasses. You should pay attention to the diet of the baby. The menu should consist of food enriched with vitamins and minerals.
Treatment also includes monitoring the time spent watching TV or playing on a computer.
Special exercises for the eyes will also help get rid of the disease.
If there are problems with the organs of vision, the main thing is not to miss the time.
ethnoscience
We must not forget about traditional medicine. Non-traditional methods of treatment will also help save the baby from painful sensations of the eyes.
- Take one teaspoon of chamomile flowers, black and green tea. Everything is poured with a glass of boiling water, the mixture is infused for ten minutes, filtered. Cotton pads are wetted in the solution and applied to the eyes. It is advisable to hold a quarter of an hour. The procedure is carried out - four times a day.
- Mix the flowers of cornflower, plantain leaves (five grams each). To them is added ten grams of caraway seeds (crushed). Everything is poured in a glass of boiling water. It is infused for three hours, filtered. Every five hours, three drops are instilled into the eyes.
- Aloe leaves are crushed. You should get twenty grams of gruel, which is poured with a glass of boiling water. The mixture cools, filtered. Cotton pads are wetted, applied to the eyes for ten minutes. The procedure is repeated four times a day.
Prevention
In order to reduce the risk of pain, preventive measures should be taken:
- Ask your baby not to rub his eyes with dirty hands.
- Limit the time he spends on the TV and computer.
- Teach your baby to do eye exercises.
- In your childās diet, include foods rich in beta-carotene and vitamins.
- Be sure to bring down a high body temperature.
At least once a year, take your child to a specialist consultation. This will help to detect problems in a timely manner and prescribe treatment.