Today, fishermen who are passionate about bottom fishing, very often have tackle in the arsenal called a feeder. Reviews about him are mostly positive. Next, we consider in more detail what this device is and how popular it is.
Definition
A feeder is a fixture that is a bottom tackle converted to a modern style. This product has a peculiar look. The main difference between a feeder and a donkey is a fishing rod with a sensitive apex, which serves as a signaling device for fish biting, and the use of special appropriate feeders in order to lure fish. In English, the word feed translates to feed.
The fish that feeds on the bottom is caught on a feeder. Namely: carp, carp, crucian carp, bream, chub, ide, roach and even bleak. A feeder is a device that is used in different reservoirs. It is important that there is no too muddy bottom in the fishing areas. Since the feeder can drown in silt.
Feeder rods
The appearance of this device is peculiar. The main difference between a feeder rod and a spinning rod is the presence of a considerable number of small access rings on low holders and several thin interchangeable tops, which are designed for fishing with different weight feeders. They also serve as bite alarms. There are peaks of different stiffness. They allow you to find the best balance between the mass of the feeder and the bite alarm.
Classification of feeder rods
These devices exist in several categories. They are determined by the test of the rod. This is important to know. The rod test is the maximum mass of the load, which is recommended for use with this device. In this case, it should be borne in mind that when applying the feeder to its mass, it is necessary to add the weight of the corresponding bait. And it will be about 20-30 grams. Further we consider each of the classes.
Ultra Light Feeder
This designation is rarely used. Rods of this class are called “Picker”. These are such devices, the length of which is 2.1-3 m. They differ in a small test: 10-40 grams. Perfect for catching small fish at short distances in standing water or with a slow flow. Distances for them can be different. If for the Picker, whose length is 2.1 m, the best distance is up to 20 m, then with a 3-meter such product it is very easy to catch 40 m.
Light feeder
These rods are 3-3.6 m long and with a test of up to 60 grams are intended for bodies of water with stagnant water or with a low current. They differ from the “Picker” in that the tackle can be thrown over a large distance, as well as to fight larger fish.
Medium Feeder
These rods generally have a length of 3.6 m. However, there are instances with a length of 3.3 m. A test of such a rod is 80-100 g. This device is the most common class, as it is semi-universal. It is convenient for them to catch in various bodies of water, both with standing water and with the course. During the biting of large fish and with proper fishing, it is possible to bring a large common carp to the shore.
Heavy feeder
This is also another popular type of fishing rod. It allows you to avoid many errors both during casting and when fighting. The test in this case is from 100 to 120 grams. The length is from 3.6 to 3.9 m. However, it is possible to purchase twin models - 3.60 / 4.20. You can use twin feeders with a length of 3.6 m. But if you insert a special additional extension, which is included in the kit, it will increase to 4.20 m. A large length parameter can allow you to throw the feeder over considerable distances. This is an important factor. And while fishing the fish and when dragging it through a hard brow, you can raise long rods higher. This will ensure a normal fish run, avoiding going down or catching.
Extra Heavy Feeder
The mass of the dough for devices of this type from 120 grams or more. There can also be specimens up to 200 and even up to 300 g. The length of these rods varies between 4.20 and 5 m. These feeders are designed for very distant castings and catching large powerful fish. However, it is not recommended to go to a canal with a width of 40 m and fish weighing up to 1 kg with such a device. Of course, you can catch, but doing so will be very inconvenient.
Story of feeder rods
There are also some differences in this regard. There are several types of systems. We consider each of them separately.
Build fast
These rods are relatively tough. On them, under load (during fighting or casting), only the apex itself bends (it always bends) and the first knee from it. Fast feeders provide complete control over the game. They are powerful enough. This allows you to ensure the raising of a large individual from the bottom and does not allow it to go into the snag, to rest against the brow, etc.
Build slow
This type is characterized by bends in all knees, up to the butt. A feeder with such a system forgives a lot of mistakes, since it stretches the stick in time due to its elasticity to fish sharp jerks. As a result, the tool load is reduced. This allows you to not break off the leash or, sometimes, the entire snap. This factor is very important in any fishing.
Feeder accessories
In this case, certain criteria should be considered. You must immediately clarify that for one feeder- type fishing rod it is worth stocking up with several ready-made snap-ins of various designs, suitable for different fishing conditions and the size of the fish.
It is also necessary to stock several leashes and feeders. These are very important elements. The leashes should be different in length (30, 40 and 50 cm) with unequal hooks.
Now we will analyze the types of the main popular feeder snap-ins:
- Accessories with anti-twist tube. It is going to be very simple. First, an anti-twist is put on the line. Next, the swivel is attached, and a leash is attached to it. It remains to attach the appropriate feeder to the fastener. After that, the snap is ready. The advantages of this type are ease of manufacture and the absolute absence of overlaps for the main fishing line of the leash. The main disadvantage of this feeder equipment is its weak sensitivity.
- The next type is a paternoster. The manufacture of equipment of this type will also not cause special difficulties. In this case, a loop 15-20 cm long is knitted from a fishing line with a diameter of 0.2 - 0.25 mm. Then, feeders are attached to it. After that, a leash is attached to any end of the fishing line, which should be cut shorter. The second end is connected to the main fishing line. This equipment has great sensitivity due to the absence of an "extra detail" in the form of a tube on it. She can also hook fish herself.
- The loop is symmetrical. For the most part, it is intended for fishing by the "Picker", and in other words, by a light feeder. Instead of a feeder, a sinker is installed here. However, the specified gear can, if necessary, be used with a feeder. In this case, we knit a loop from a cut piece of fishing line of a monophilic type 0.25 mm. This is required to connect the leash. After that, the two ends of the fishing line are twisted with each other, thus forming a twisted thread with a length of about 10 cm. The twisted piece is fixed with a knot. This design will prevent twisting with the main line of the leash during casting. Then, after 50 centimeters, another similar knot is knitted. Then another similar one after a few centimeters. Snap will be attached to it for the main fishing line. Then the feeder joins with bilateral fasteners. Such equipment is more sensitive in comparison with an anti-twist tube and a paternoster. However, it is more prone to overlap.
- The loop is asymmetrical. The manufacture of equipment of this type is the same as the previous one. But in this case, one of the sides of the loop becomes longer than the other (somewhere by 16 centimeters). The feeder in this equipment will be located below the branch. This is necessary to secure the leash. The outlet is deflected to the side. This equipment is characterized by maximum sensitivity. However, it also has a drawback: the fishing line rubs against the fastener with which the feeder is attached, as a result of which this knot must be controlled.
There are still snap and other types. However, they are all complications of the above options. For the initial stage of mastering the feeder, the listed basic species will be quite enough. After this, the interested angler can make personal improvements, and then share his experience with others.
Feeder coil
A distinctive feature of fishing with a feeder is the frequent reloading of equipment. As a result of this, in order not to waste time while winding, it is desirable to use a coil with a large gear ratio. Its value should be approximately equal to 6.
In this case, the presence of a large diameter spool is also recommended. On such a device, the fishing line will spin less. As a result of this, a large casting range is provided. In addition, the spool should not be deep, since thin fishing lines are used for feeder fishing. This should be considered when selecting the specified device.
It is also highly desirable that the reel be equipped with a stopper (clip) for fishing line. He plays a significant role. Need a stopper to fix the fishing line at the designated casting range. For people who master the feeder, this is extremely important. It is necessary to note an essential condition here. It lies in the fact that the fidelity of throwing is of considerable importance when fishing on a feeder. Proper casting of the feeder will ensure that the feed is saturated with a specific small patch at the bottom of the reservoir. On this site the fishing spot will be located. Measuring the distance during the throw will be half the battle.
Fishing line
The feeder needs a certain form of this element. Namely, in a braided line . This is explained by the fact that the braid does not stretch, and also quite clearly conveys even a “careful” bite from considerable distances. This gives the fisherman the opportunity to take the necessary measures in time, which makes fishing on the feeder (the photo of which is provided in this article) more comfortable. You can also use monofilament fishing line. But it is only suitable for small distances. Also, during sweeping, the effect of the monofila's extensibility forces the feeder to pull at considerable distances with a considerable scope. This reduces the timeliness of the hook. But while using the wicker it will be enough to make a small short jerk.
Feeder Hooks
When fishing with a feeder, hooks with a spatula and a ring are used. It is very important that they are always sharp. Also, the hook must be fixed with the correct fishing knot.
Feeder Feeders
These devices are also called containers and baskets. They are open, as well as half and completely closed. In their shape, the feeders can be cylindrical, rectangular, spiral, ribbed, square and others. They are made of different materials - metals and plastics. Often, anglers make them on their own. A feeding box is stuffed just before the casting. In this case, it is worth considering the strength of the current and the depth of the water. For example, with a rapid course, a rather sticky lure is used, in addition, it is denser stuffed. This is done in order to wash it more slowly. Closed feeders are more economical. However, with a rapid course, they are inconvenient. The load in the feeder is an attached lead plate. And if it is necessary to raise the indicated device above the bottom, then a cork or polystyrene is placed inside.
Feeder technique
Starting fishing, it is advisable to study the bottom with a load of olive. To do this, you need to do a few fan casts. Winding the fishing line slowly toward you, you should try to determine the deep differences, the future fishing point and the bottom topography. After this, the selected place should be fed about 10 times using an open large feeder. At the same time, it must be completely emptied. Before you start fishing, you should put a smaller feeder. During fishing, you can pick up the right load.
We cast the fishing rod from behind the head, trying to adhere to some reference point. This is done so that castings are all made in the same place. The desired throwing length can be marked on the fishing line with a marker or hooked with a clip in the spot of the spool of the reel marked in advance when examining the bottom. Nevertheless, in the latter case, be especially careful, since with a strong unsuccessful throwing the tackle can be cut off.
After casting the loop gear, it is necessary to pull it closer to you so that the feeder is closer to the leash, i.e. at the end of the loop. Then the line during the bite will easily slide through the eye of the feeder. This is a significant factor in feeder fishing. When using a heavy feeder, there is a high probability that self-cutting will occur. And if a light feeder is used, then a bite will be visible, as a result of which the fish will need to be hooked with a leisurely jerk. After casting the feeder rod, it is mainly put on a special stand. But you can hold it with your hands. A suitable angle of the rod to the horizon during fishing during the course is 45 degrees. And when fishing in stagnant water, the angle can be less - 15-20 degrees. But in this case, the rod should be located not in the direction of casting, but parallel to the shore. As a result, the bite will be noticeable much better.
Winter feeder
This device is fished at any time of the year. For example, you can successfully fish on a feeder in the winter and bring home excellent prey. However, in this case, it is also necessary to choose the right equipment. We will talk about this further.
Winter equipment for the feeder is a set of devices, which includes the following devices:
- Rod "Extra Heavy" or "Heavy" -class. Moreover, this device should have a test load of 100-160 g.
- Feeder. It should have a triangular shape in order to conduct the most rapid ascent and prevent hooks. Its weight should be in the range of 50-90 g. It depends on what kind of test load the winter feeder has. For example, the lower the load, the lower the weight should be.
- Rigging. In this case, the loop is asymmetric, and even better - a paternoster.
- The main fishing line. Here you can take a braid with a thickness of not more than 0.15 mm. An excellent option is 0.14 mm. And with good control casting - 0.12 mm.
- Fishing line for leashes. In this case, it should have a thickness of 0.1-0.12 mm and a length of 0.8-0.1 m. As a wicker, you can take a braid with a diameter of 0.045 mm.
- Hooks When choosing them, emphasis should be placed on the middle type, since when using small hooks it will be difficult to catch large individuals. Passive instances may simply not respond to large hooks. These devices of the Owner brand No. 12-16, from the series, for example, N 50345, showed themselves perfectly in practice.
The best feeders
In the market of gear of this type several manufacturers have proven themselves excellently. They make these devices using quality materials and modern technology. As a result, fishermen have no doubt about their reliability. You can certainly make a homemade feeder, but still the purchase of this product from a trusted company will be the best option. Who produces the best feeders?
- Mikado. This company is popular not only with good feeders, but also with affordable prices. The best rods recognized are those whose length is 360 cm.
- Shimano This Japanese company has a wide range of rods of the specified type, among which there is a universal feeder. The fixtures of this brand belong to the middle price category. This company mainly manufactures carbon fiber rods. At the same time, she conducts experiments on the latest material called geofibre. It allows you to provide both high strength and elasticity of the rod with excellent stiffness. It is very convenient to hold these devices in your hand.
- Salmo feeder. This Baltic company manufactures these devices for anglers who cannot afford the purchase of expensive rods. This company does not have its own production base and orders for components from other companies. Despite the rather low prices, Salmo products are considered by fishermen to be very high quality and reliable.
- Banax Picolo feeders are specially designed and adapted for fishing in the Russian expanses. Each model has an additional tip. With its help, the rod length is increased by 50 cm. The production of fishing rods by this company is carried out from such high-quality material as carbon fiber.
- Dive feeder. The fixtures of this Japanese company will provide excellent fishing. Their assortment is rich in both professional light rods and heavy ones. Tackles of this company have unsurpassed durability.
- Feeder "Zemeks". Zemex rods have been developed based on Japanese and Korean innovative technologies. This allows you to create devices that meet the strict criteria of sport fishing. In the assortment of this company you can also find a universal feeder. This brand’s rods are made using only very strong and high modulus materials.
Total
In general, mastering the technique of fishing with a feeder is nothing complicated. To do this, you should have a desire and carefully read the above information, and the rest will be applied in practice. In this text, everyone can find the answer to the question of what is such a device as a feeder, the price of which ranges from 800 - 17 000 rubles. Its cost depends on the brand and its type.