No matter how small your apartment is, it needs a roomy closet. The acquisition of a new piece of furniture is not affordable for everyone, but if you have the necessary skills, you can make a cabinet yourself. And not all factory options are suitable for a certain interior. Discrepancy can be expressed not only in design or color scheme, but also in size. And if redevelopment is coming in your apartment, then self-made cabinet can be the only right approach.
For small rooms, the most convenient are sliding wardrobes, the main advantage of which are sliding doors, they allow you to install the design even in a narrow corridor. Another advantage of this product is the ability to make it for specific sizes and configurations of the room. Having visited the store, you can find a variety of accessories that will allow you to realize the most daring ideas.
Material preparation
Wooden cabinet with your own hands can be done using improvised tools. Most often, a laminated chipboard is used for this, which is on sale in a wide range, because the material can have almost any color. The back wall of the structure is best done from hardboard, picking up additionally simple fittings.
A standard chipboard sheet has a thickness of 16 mm, while its length can be 2450 or 2750 mm. As for the height, this parameter is 1830 mm. That is why it is necessary to build on these dimensions so as not to cut the material. The optimal cabinet dimensions are 2450 x 2400 x 650 mm. If we compare with the swing option, then in this case the depth is somewhat greater, do not forget about the need for access to the sliding system.
Cabinet Detail
If you decide to make a cabinet of wood with your own hands, then you need to take care of the availability of blanks. You will need a melamine 0.5 mm edge, which you can fix yourself. There will be two lateral parts, their sizes are 2433 x 650 mm. The top cover and the bottom coincide in depth, which is 650 mm, while the length will be slightly different. In the first workpiece, this parameter is 2400, in the second - 2367 mm.
You will need two socles, their dimensions are 2367 x 100 mm. It is important to take care of the presence of two partitions, as well as the upper shelf, the dimensions of these elements are as follows: 1917 x 550 and 2367 x 550 mm. There will be seven shelves in such a cabinet, their dimensions will be 778 x 550 mm, while the sides of the basement box will be three, their sizes will be 550 x 100 mm. It is necessary to prepare two ribs for the basement box, their dimensions are as follows: 1159 x 100 mm. If you want to make a cabinet from a tree with your own hands, it is best not to cut the chipboard at home, it is better to entrust this matter to specialists.
Hardware preparation
To assemble such a cabinet, you need confirmations with dimensions of 5 x 70 mm, self-tapping screws 4 x 16 mm, and also rods for the shoulders, their length should be 775 mm. These elements are installed on the holder, you will also need the lintels, which are great for height adjustment, you do not have to make extra holes. To fix the hardboard, you will need nails, but only if you do not prefer self-tapping screws.
Assembly preparation
When you are doing a wooden cabinet with your own hands, you can stick an edge. To do this, the iron is heated to 3/4 of the power, and the steaming mode is turned off. As soon as the glue sets, the edge must be pressed and ironed with a dry cloth so that the edges can stick. You can get rid of the excess with a blunt knife, processing of the faces is carried out with fine-grained sandpaper.
Assembly
If you decide to make a cabinet of wood with your hands, then the assembly should be carried out with the help of confirmations, for their installation, the planes are drilled through. It is necessary to make 8 mm holes at the ends. The diameter of the holes should be 5 mm, while it is necessary to deepen by 60 mm. However, for starters, markup is done, for this you need to use a tape measure, a construction angle and a pencil.
The upper guides can be strengthened with self-tapping screws, the lower ones are fixed indented 10 mm from the edge. Facades are best installed with the help of another person. It should guide the upper part into the guide, while you will set the wheels in the desired direction. You can adjust the facades by lowering or raising the lower roller. At the next stage, seals can be glued to the ends, which will block the adjustment screws.
Making a cabinet from solid wood
Do-it-yourself wardrobe made of wood with your own hands is also quite simple. Such furniture has many advantages. Firstly, it looks more attractive, and secondly, it is environmentally friendly. Wood is easy to work with if you have carpentry skills. It is important to decide which material you will use. These can be solid boards that are easy to process. It will be enough to cut them into blanks of the desired shape and size.
For the manufacture of furniture today, about 40 species of wood are used, which have different characteristics. You may be interested in hard rocks, which include:
- maple;
- ash;
- oak;
- nut;
- acacia;
- mountain ash.
If this hardness does not suit you, then you should choose a pistachio tree, white acacia or dogwood. However, their cost is much higher, so they are used less often in the manufacture of furniture. But if you still decide to resort to such a solution, then it is better to use such varieties for the construction of the frame, which are durable, tough and durable, as well as withstand any load. A do-it-yourself bookcase made of wood can also be made, while you can be guided by the technology presented below.
Preparation of tools and materials
To carry out work on the manufacture of a cabinet from an array, you will need:
- plumb line;
- fasteners;
- screwdriver.
An electric jigsaw, a building level, a metal long ruler, and a drill should be prepared. You can order the doors in finished form, but you can do them yourself. Among other things, you will need three boards, the dimensions of each of which will be equal to 1500 x 600 mm. Two more boards should have the following dimensions: 2000 x 600 mm. The vertical partition should have the following dimensions: 1350 x 600 mm. For vertical partitions, horizontal shelves and partitions under the shelves, you will need elements, each of which should be 3 pieces. Dimensions will be as follows (sequence taken into account): 325 x 600; 1500 x 300 300 x 400 mm.
Assembly
When a cabinet is made of solid wood with your own hands, after preparing the tools and materials, you can proceed to assembly. A board with dimensions of 1500 x 600 mm is laid on a horizontal surface. Side boards are fixed on both sides, for this you should use metal corners and dowels. Now you can start manufacturing the design for the shelves, for this you need to use a vertical board with dimensions of 1500 x 600 mm. Three more boards with dimensions of 325 x 600 mm are installed across, it is necessary to use all the same corners and screws.
The resulting design can be installed in the opening, and then fixed to the body. If you decide to make a cabinet yourself from wood, drawings can be prepared, they will allow you to avoid mistakes. Shelves should be installed on top, for this, boards with the following dimensions are used: 1500 x 300 mm. Three more vertical boards will be partitions, they should be installed on a vertical guide. In the end, you will be able to get a cabinet in which there are lower compartments, as well as shelves for underwear.
Conclusion
If you decide to strengthen the mirrors to the facades, then you can use adhesive tape or mastic for this. In the first case, the adhesive tape does not need to be fixed to the entire surface, only a few strips will be enough. If you still decided to use plywood for the manufacture, then it is better to use a jigsaw for sawing, abandoning a conventional saw.
A wooden cabinet can be independently made using various fixing materials, it can be wooden dowels and self-tapping screws. In the latter case, stock up on a regular screwdriver or screwdriver. But it must be borne in mind that self-tapping screws do not look very attractive, especially when it comes to wooden structures. It is better to hide them with plastic pads.