Thanks to the eyes, a person can visually perceive the environment. An organ is a complex miniature mechanism whose significance is difficult to overestimate. Only healthy eyes can function one hundred percent. However, in our time there are many pathologies that adversely affect human vision.
The most common ailment is inflammation of the eye. This process can damage any element of the organ: the retina, cornea, optic nerve, choroid, or conjunctiva. It follows from this that the inflammatory process has different names due to various affected areas.
Most often, the outer shell of the eye lends itself to attack. This ailment is called conjunctivitis. The disease periodically affects about 15% of the population of planet Earth. The reasons why conjunctivitis occurs are different. The proportion of diseases caused by allergic pathogens has significantly increased. In the spring, this type of ailment manifests itself most often. The disease can be viral and bacterial in nature. The so-called mycotic conjunctivitis occurs due to the negative effects of spores that are found in fungi. The main symptoms of the disease: redness of the eyes, itching, infectious discharge. Thus, inflammation of the eye of this type is treated with various pharmaceuticals. There are several groups of drugs: antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic. In order to avoid the disease, strictly observe all sanitary and hygienic standards.
Move on. Keratitis is an inflammation of the eye that affects the cornea. Reasons: infectious factors of various nature. These are mainly endogenous and exogenous components. As a result of the disease, photophobia, tearing is observed. It happens that inflammation affects the cornea and the outer shell of the eye. In this case, the ailment is called keraconjunctivitis. Many people complain of inflammation of the choroid of the organ. In medicine, this disease has acquired the name uveitis. And this is not all the ailments that affect the eyes.
Infectious and allergic disease blepharitis affects the eyelids. People suffering from anemia, helminthic invasion are at risk. The disease is divided into several types: simple, ulcerative, meibomian and scaly blepharitis. At the first form, the tips of the eyelids are thickened and constant itching is observed. Ulcerative blepharitis is characterized by the appearance of purulent formations on the edge of the eyelids. During scarring, eyelashes often fall out, and their normal growth process is disrupted. The chronic type of ailment is meibomian blepharitis. There is a thickening of the eyelids. An oily secret is released. If you have this kind of eye inflammation, you should immediately consult a doctor. After examination in a hospital, it is best to eat foods rich in vitamins and monitor normal hygiene conditions.
We cannot but mention the popular eye disease called “barley”. This ailment entails purulent inflammation of the edge of the eyelids. The main cause of the disease is infection of the sebaceous gland or hair follicle. During barley, a swelling forms at the edge of the eyelids. The disease itself is infectious. That's why you need to adhere to the rules of personal hygiene if there are patients in the house. In most cases, in order to defeat the disease, they use UHF therapy.
Of course, inflammation of the eye, the treatment of which requires the supervision of a doctor, is a serious problem, it can lead to partial or complete loss of vision. Often people forget about the dire consequences. At the same time, inflammation of the eye, the treatment of diseases of which takes relatively little time, remains an urgent problem.