A fable is a work designed to convey some meaning in its content. The inhabitants of Russia, this type of creativity is known from imperishable poems by Ivan Andreevich Krylov, because it was he who introduced our country to the common truths of human life more than 150 years ago, and they continue to use
in demand to this day. What is the secret of the popularity of rhymed stories about animals that came from Krylov’s pen? Let's try to find the answer to this question with the help of one of his most popular works - “Pig under the Oak.” The fable best conveys moral meaning through an associative comparison of an animal with a person of a certain level of development.
Summary of the work
Krylov’s fable “The Pig Under the Oak” is distinguished by a penetrating morality that most accurately conveys the milestones of the time in which its author lived. Nevertheless, before you begin to analyze its meaning, you must familiarize yourself with the textual content of the work.
“The Pig Under the Oak” is a fable in which three heroes are involved. Central among them is, you guessed it, a pig. Minor heroes are an oak and a raven sitting on its branch. The story begins with a story about how
a pig lies under an oak tree and eats acorns that have fallen from it. When they stop falling, she begins to dig the roots to get to the fruits that hang high. The raven tries to stop the stupid pig, but she does not listen to him at all and tries to prove her case until the old oak comes into the dialogue, which is not at all a secondary character, as she begins to speak to the culprit of the commotion about her ignorance. But she never hears the words of more educated plot participants.
Moral of the fable “Pig under the Oak”
This work has a difficult meaning. It carries a certain motive, being a verbal slap in the face of the time in which Ivan Krylov lived. What is the main moral of the poem "Pig under the Oak"? The fable shows us the inevitable death of all that is created by science, in the hands of ignorant people. The oak is associated here with centuries-old wisdom, and the pig - with those who do not want to comprehend it through training.
The work clearly shows the line between the raven sitting on the branch and the pig that digs in the ground. Such a picture depicts how ignorant is low compared to an educated person. “The Pig Under the Oak” is a fable that makes clear the value of spiritual development compared to indulging your instincts.
Life Truths Available in Every Language
Fables I.A. Krylova is valued for its clear presentation, which is why they were included in the compulsory program of studying literature many years ago and do not give up their positions in popularity today. On the example of animals, primary school students are better able to learn simple life truths, because many of you probably remember the lines of the famous fables of Ivan Andreevich, which long ago became winged expressions.
The writer constantly revolved among the common people, for which he received real respect from the common people. That is why a shade of vernacular slips in each of his poems. Is it because he wrote them specifically for the peasants, who, due to their lack of education, could not have mastered complex speech turns and secular expressions? Most likely, the way it is.