Caries is a process that occurs in the oral cavity, which is among the pathological phenomena. It manifests itself as demineralization and complete destruction of the teeth. The primary cause is cariogenic microflora, which is accompanied by the formation of a cavity in the hard tissues of the tooth. To put it simply, the process of tooth deformation, as a result of dissolution of the components of mineral substances, with the further formation of a hole, is also caries, the causes of which can be very diverse. This process proceeds as a result of the intense influence of microbes. Bacteria that are in the mouth for a long period digest carbon. The result of this kind of activity is acid. They destroy the surface layers of enamel, and penetrate the lower layers. Once inside the tooth, acids lead to the complete destruction of the structure, and accompany the appearance of holes.
A process that can not only affect the condition of the teeth, but also the health of the whole organism, is caries. The reasons why it can occur are not limited to the presence of microbes in the cavity. An important factor that can have a negative effect on the condition of the teeth is the nature of the diet. An insufficient amount of such elements as proteins, vitamins and minerals, and, of course, fluorine, can become one of the causes of such a phenomenon as tooth decay. Do not forget about the excessive consumption of carbohydrates, in particular sugar, which only stimulate the destruction process.
At the current level of medical development, the problem of caries is given a lot of time. Thanks to a number of studies, caries, the causes of which are not only external factors, is recognized as a hereditary phenomenon. The presence or absence of problems with teeth directly depends on the condition of the teeth of the parents, as well as on the period of the initial formation of teeth in the womb of a woman, their teething, growth and development. It has been proven that children whose teeth appeared at a later age suffer less from caries. This is due to the fact that the process of saturation of teeth with calcium and fluorine, which are contained in saliva, is longer. That is why the first erupted teeth and suffer from the negative effects of caries in the future.
There are several types of this disease of the teeth, in particular caries in the spot stage. This phenomenon is almost not noticeable at first glance. Problems begin when a small white or dark spot forms on the surface of the tooth. Unpleasant sensations at this stage of the disease are not felt. This is followed by superficial caries. It is usually accompanied by a feeling of discomfort and discomfort in the oral cavity, especially with mechanical stress and temperature. At this stage of the disease, the surface of the tooth becomes rough. Middle caries is characterized by the presence of a carious cavity. Deep caries, the causes of which can be varied, is characterized by a feeling of pain when touching the cavity in the teeth. When microbes enter the cavity, this is the first step to a disease such as pulpitis, known to many due to intolerable pain.
The causes of caries include a number of factors. Among them, it is worth noting an unbalanced diet and poor quality of drinking water. Do not forget about diseases of the internal organs, and diseases in the first stages of tooth formation. No less dangerous are dental deposits, which are related to the root causes of plaque and plaque. Food residues, microflora and chemical composition of saliva. The causes of the disease can also be hidden in the structure of the teeth: defective structure, genetic code, deviation from the necessary chemical composition.