The allocation of blood from the urethra in women is undoubtedly a serious pathology, if this is not considered a menstrual day. This signal indicates a threat, because the genitals have a close relationship with the functions of giving birth to children. With the appearance of bloody discharge from the genitals of a woman, she speaks of problems with the genitourinary system. Therefore, it is extremely important to determine the causes of this disease in time and seek the advice of a gynecologist.
Physiological features
Urine is formed in the kidneys, then moves to the ureters and accumulates in the bladder. During urination, the sphincter relaxes and urine begins to pass through the urethra. The abdominal muscles at this moment regulate the rate of emptying of the bladder: when the muscles contract, pressure on the pelvic organs occurs. Unlike the male representatives, in women the urethra is much wider and shorter, for this reason infections penetrate the kidneys, urinary canal, and the ureters are much faster and easier. The most common symptom among diseases of the genitourinary system is the allocation of blood from the urethra in women. The color of urine also allows you to determine the pathology: due to dissemination, it becomes reddish, orange or pinkish.
Blood from the urethra in women after urination
Any disease is extremely important to determine at the initial stages of manifestation. Therefore, if you find blood during urination, you should immediately seek help from a specialist to prescribe the necessary therapy. Preventive measures also play an important role, as they will reduce the risk of complications and the recurrence of an unpleasant ailment. Prevention of the appearance of blood from the urethra in women is the exclusion of too salty or fatty foods from the diet, keeping the female genital organs and kidneys warm, supporting and caring for the immune system, and maintaining proper intimate hygiene.
Symptomatology
In a healthy body, blood in the urine is completely absent. Direct evidence of the beginning of the pathology will be blood blotches and a change in the color of urine. Often, the allocation of blood from the urethra in women is accompanied by certain manifestations, such as itching during urine output, pain in the lower abdomen, sensation of an obstructed urethra, and discharge of pus. These signs may either be absent completely or partially manifest. Therefore, even when observing one of the symptoms, it is necessary to seek medical help.
Causes of Urethral Blood Discharge
The presence of blood clots from the urinary canal can be seen with the naked eye, this manifestation is called macrohematuria and indicates a large accumulation of blood in the urine. Causes of blood from the urethra in women are diseases such as cervicitis, stones in the genitourinary system, vulvitis, cystitis, leukoplakia, endometritis, urethritis and others.
However, not only these diseases can be the cause of such secretions. It is also possible to name problems that are less common, such as hemophilia, scarlet fever, etc. Blood can form in the urine during pregnancy, because the uterus, increasing in size, begins to put pressure on the bladder. The walls begin to rub against each other, as a result of which microtraumas appear and bleeding begins. If blood is detected at the stage of carrying the baby, you should immediately consult a gynecologist in order to prevent an ectopic pregnancy.
The key to successful and fruitful treatment is the detection of the disease at the earliest possible date. However, before going to the doctor, you can conduct a self-diagnosis. An elementary test that concerns your well-being can give preliminary predictions. This service can be found on the Internet in the public domain, honestly answering his questions, you can narrow the range of alleged diseases, but will not conduct an accurate diagnosis.
Urine synthesis
Blood filtration occurs while moving through the capillaries of the kidneys. Next is the reabsorption process, in which the initial urine begins to be absorbed by the walls of the canals in the kidneys, and then enters the bloodstream. The substances contained in it are partially consumed by the body. After completion of the reabsorption process, the formation of secondary urine begins, having a different chemical composition: it contains substances that are excreted from the body. Urine is formed in the blood, but the presence of blood in urine is already a pathology.
Anatomy
The female genitourinary system is very different from the male in its functions. However, the structure of the bladder, kidney, and urethra is similar. And they differ, as a rule, in size, and this is not due to gender, but rather, to the characteristics of the body. The female urethra has differences with the male: it is shorter and has a single function - urine excretion, while in men not only urine, but also sperm moves along the canal. The flora of the mucosa is also different in representatives of the stronger and weaker sexes. It is very tender and susceptible to pathogenic microflora, so even minor injuries require special attention to prevent the development of infection. After examining the patient, the doctor prescribes creams, tablets, ointments.
No pain
Blood from the urethra in women without pain is a very likely occurrence. For example, with lesions of the parenchyma of the kidneys during pain, urine excretion is not characteristic. In this case, they can occur in the lower back. The appearance of bloody discharge in urine without pain requires special attention. Immediately identify all possible causes that exclude damage to the genitourinary system. Namely, the first thing to do is to refute the presence of tumors. Malignant tumors are characterized by a decrease in body weight, decreased appetite, severe weakness, and low working capacity.
Blood in urine in the postpartum period
Blood from the urethra in women after childbirth is most often manifested as a result of cystitis. This disease is treated with antibiotics, the choice of which is very narrow due to breastfeeding. While taking these drugs, you should temporarily stop breast-feeding for several days. Along with antibiotics, the doctor can prescribe herbal medicines, since they are the safest for the baby, but do not forget that they can cause an allergic reaction, therefore, self-medication in this period is strictly prohibited.
Blood from the urinary tract in women with pain at the end of urination: causes
The causes of blood from the urethra in women with pain at the end of the process can be different: cystitis, urethritis, various kinds of inflammation, infectious diseases and even allergies. Pain at the end of urination indicates a serious pathology in the human body. Often the appearance of blood and the presence of pain during the discharge of urine indicates acute cystitis. During emptying of the bladder, a feeling of pain and burning appears, pain is felt in the lower abdomen, urine may have an unpleasant odor. Cystitis is chronic or acute.
Treatment and diagnosis
Depending on the disease, the attending physician prescribes appropriate therapy. So, for example, with cystitis, it is necessary to undergo a course of antibiotic drugs in combination with antispasmodic and diuretic. If urethritis is found, diuretics are prescribed for all of the above. Urolithiasis, erosion, vaginitis, prolapse of the uterus require long-term treatment.
In order to diagnose these diseases, you should take a urine and blood test, undergo an ultrasound examination or tomography. In order to avoid future relapse of blood from the urethra in women, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment as directed by a doctor, try to avoid stressful situations and lead a healthy lifestyle.