Varicose veins (translated from Latin - bloating) - a disease, a characteristic feature of which is the uneven thickness of the venous wall and the expansion of the veins. Mostly the affected area is the lower limbs, as well as the pelvic organs. Varicose veins most often affects women, and mainly during the period of bearing a child.
Varicose veins of the small pelvis
Very often, varicose veins can form not only in visible parts of the body, where it is easy to diagnose and begin treatment, sometimes this disease affects areas that are not visible to the eye, and it is not so easy to detect the disease. Only a specialist, a phlebologist, can establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
Kinds
Pelvic vein disease can be divided into several types. So, there is varicose veins:
What is a varicose vein of the vagina?
Vaginal varicose veins - a vascular disease of the reproductive system, entailing a lot of unpleasant symptoms and complications in advanced cases.
Primary, as a rule, acquired or hereditary disease, characterized by insufficient patency and poor functioning of the ovarian veins. Often occurs during hormonal disruptions or is inherited. Secondary - a painful condition caused by previous female diseases, such as endometriosis, etc.
According to studies, more than half of women suffer from certain diseases of the venous system. A gynecologist can determine the presence of problems and help prevent their development during the initial examination and palpation.
Causes of the disease
The causes of varicose veins of the vagina can be divided into two main groups:
- violation of the movement of blood flow, which contributes to the occurrence of nodes and obstruction of the veins;
- obstruction of the venous trunk, which leads to changes in blood flow.
Such phenomena can be caused by a number of diseases, such as:
- bend of the uterus ;
- endometriosis;
- the development of thrombosis;
- pregnancy (especially the second and subsequent, multiple pregnancy);
- hormonal changes in the body.
Venous venous expansion can also be caused by a hereditary predisposition, abortion, oral contraceptives and hormonal treatment. A woman’s lifestyle is also reflected in the condition of the veins: how much she moves, which sexual dysfunctions and preferences (for example, interrupted intercourse).
Varicose veins and pregnancy
Vaginal varicose veins during pregnancy are a very common occurrence. Bearing a child is even attributed to the main cause of the disease.
The whole blame is an increase in the amount of the hormone progesterone in the blood. It causes changes in the functioning of body cells, in addition, the uterus increases in size day by day.
Varicosis of the vaginal wall is a disease that cannot be triggered, because during childbirth there is a risk of vein rupture, and the disease itself can cause fetal hypoxia. Sometimes, in addition to local methods, pregnant patients are prescribed minimally invasive methods of treatment.
Vaginal varicose veins: symptoms
Varicose veins of the vagina are a disease that can bring a lot of inconvenience, as well as serious consequences. It is possible to determine the presence of venous disease of the pelvic organs themselves, focusing on the appearance of the labia. They may have a bluish tint, the veins are slightly dilated. With a more serious stage of the disease, nodules and dilated vessels can be seen.
The main symptom is a pulling pain in the lower abdomen, which often resonates in the lumbar region or inguinal zone. A painful condition may worsen, discomfort may increase after an additional load on the body, when lifting weights and prolonged walking. Pain can be caused not only by physical exertion, but also by stress, problems at work, as well as overwork or hypothermia.
Another manifestation of varicose veins of the vagina is discomfort or even soreness of intercourse (dyspareunia). Unpleasant sensations can occur both during and after it.
The fair sex, having problems with the veins, can suffer from heavy bleeding during menstruation, which is accompanied by a painful condition (dysmenorrhea). Possible occurrence of urination disorders (dysuria).
Thus, the main symptoms of the disease are:
- pain in the lower abdomen;
- nodules and stars on the labia, which can even lead to a change in their shape and appearance;
- dry skin and the presence of age spots in the intimate area;
- itching of the skin;
- dysuria - violation of urination;
- dysmenorrhea - pain during menstruation;
- cycle failures;
- painful or unpleasant sensations during intimacy;
- weakness, fatigue, irritability.
Diagnosis of the disease
Determining the presence of a disease can be very difficult, because its symptoms are characteristic, including for other diseases and inflammation of the pelvic organs.
The simplest and most effective way to diagnose the disease is to be examined by a gynecologist. In the presence of external manifestations and formed nodes, the doctor will be able to detect the disease during the initial examination and palpation.
If in doubt, the doctor, as well as to determine the stage of the disease, the patient is sent for an additional ultrasound examination. It helps to detect changes in blood vessels, the presence of nodes and other consequences of the development of the disease. After examination by a gynecologist, a woman is recommended to visit a doctor specializing in vein diseases (phlebologist). He will be able to prescribe a phlebography to detect clots and nodes in the veins.
Disease treatment
Varicose veins of the vagina - a disease accompanied by many unpleasant symptoms, the course of which can not be started. Proper treatment can only be selected by a specialist. To achieve a pronounced effect, you need to achieve several goals:
- bringing in tone veins;
- getting rid of congestion;
- an obstacle to the development of the disease.
Vaginal varicose veins treatment involves either therapeutic or surgical. The choice of method depends on the severity of the disease.
Therapeutic treatment involves daily gymnastics, diet, taking specialized venotonic drugs (Diovenor, Endotelon, Eskuzan), as well as antiplatelet agents (Fraxiparin, Trental, Curantil, Aspirin).
We can distinguish such measures to prevent the development of the disease, as well as its treatment in the first stages:
- nutrition change (exclusion of fatty, fried, spicy and salted foods, inclusion of more fruits, vegetables, nuts, greens and cereals in the diet);
- the use of compression underwear (it will help prevent the further development of the disease);
- refusal of bad habits (excessive drinking, smoking);
- review your contraceptive methods;
- do not lift weights;
- spend a daily sports five-minute.
Gymnastics is a mandatory prescription for all doctors. It helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels and accelerate blood flow. Very helpful to visit the pool.
Drug treatment involves the appointment of one of the venotonic drugs that are taken in courses. Pain relievers can be used to relieve painful conditions, but only if necessary.
If a disease is detected in a pregnant woman, treatment is prescribed in a gentle manner. It is recommended to wear compression underwear, and also select the appropriate drug.
Vaginal varicose veins (a photo, schematically representing a vascular lesion, is presented above) is a disease that can not be treated well, but with all the recommendations of the attending physician, you can get rid of most of its unpleasant symptoms.
Disease Prevention
The occurrence of the disease can be avoided if you follow several rules:
- Do not stay in a sitting position for a long time;
- do gymnastics at work and in any free time;
- put your feet on a hill before going to bed;
- Do not overload the body;
- avoid constipation;
- introduce more fruits, vegetables, vegetable oils into the diet;
- discard heels and uncomfortable shoes;
- use a daily contrast shower - this is an excellent vascular training;
- quit smoking and alcohol;
- during pregnancy, prefer to sleep on your side.
Output
Thus, vaginal varicose veins - a disease that brings a lot of inconvenience to a woman, and sometimes can cause serious harm to health. The disease should not be started, and if the first symptoms are detected, you need to see a doctor who will help you choose the appropriate treatment method.