Rail connects cities and countries. Many passengers have long appreciated the convenience of this type of transport. However, not everyone knows that the uninterrupted operation of trains that are engaged in the delivery of people and goods is provided by a rather impressive number of employees. The history of the development of the railroad profession began a few decades ago and has not lost its relevance to this day. Let's find out its main features.
Description
The railroad professions are somehow related to the maintenance of railway transport, which is used to transport passengers and goods along railroad tracks, as well as stations and train stations.
I must say that this area of activity includes many different specialties. Among them are a lineman, driver, dispatcher, station duty, etc.
It is important to know that in order to obtain a position on the railway, excellent health and good physical condition are required. That's why when hiring, you need to provide a certificate confirming a complete medical examination. In the future, such procedures should become regular.
Features
Working professions of railway workers require special endurance, since they imply rather difficult working conditions. Often you have to perform duties throughout the day, regardless of the time of day or weather conditions. Even in rain or snow, work can continue. No less difficult is the work under the scorching summer sun.
The work of a railwayman requires responsibility. Indeed, the safety of passengers during movement depends on the actions of employees.
Mindfulness is an important quality in the profession of a railwayman, which allows you not to violate traffic schedules, to prevent malfunctions of railway transport or the ways along which it moves.
Some railway professions involve constant communication with potential customers. For example, cashiers at ticket offices. Therefore, for such candidates, among the requirements for personal qualities, employers call sociability, courtesy and stress tolerance. After all, it is possible that conflicts arise that need to be able to be settled.
Main responsibilities
The specific list depends on the choice of specialty. However, there are some common responsibilities that unite the professions of railroad workers. I must also say that the level of payment will be different. It depends not only on qualifications, but also on the range of duties performed.
The railroad professions involve performing an incredible wide range of jobs, starting with physically hard work, which requires appropriate training, and ending with performing mental work that requires high qualifications and relevant knowledge.
Education required
Most existing railroad professions do not require higher education. It is enough to graduate from a regular school, college or specialized courses. However, if a potential employee does not apply for a job related to, for example, road repair, but plans to become the station manager, training at a specialized university will be required.
It should be noted right away that the duration of the training strongly depends on the chosen profession. For example, it is enough for the future guide to complete specialized courses, the duration of which is only three months.
If you are attracted to the profession of a railroad worker, which requires training at a university, be prepared for the fact that the process will stretch for five to six years. However, this will allow you to get around other candidates for an interview.
Mathematics and physics in the profession of a railwayman
These sciences make it possible to develop railway communication using modern technologies. In particular, electric railways are being created that receive energy from power plants. To build this system, physics is used in the profession of the MPM railwayman.
This science allows us to improve technology and increase the comfort of passenger traffic.
Mathematics in the profession of railroad also plays an important role. Its use is especially relevant when calculating the arrival time of trains, as well as carrying out construction and repair work, when literally every millimeter can matter.
Where do they work?
The most attractive vacancies for potential applicants, as a rule, are offered by Russian Railways. This is the most famous company in this field. However, there are other employers who recruit employees with different qualifications.
Russian Railways prefers to accept former graduates of specialized educational institutions into the ranks of its own employees. For example, railway colleges and universities. However, there are vacancies for those who graduate from short-term courses. If you are ready to perform physically hard work, it is enough to have good health. If you plan to take a vacancy related to catering, be prepared to provide a prospective employer with a health record.
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It is important to understand that the railway is a colossal system. To ensure its smooth functioning, a whole team of specialists is needed, each of which will carry out certain duties.
Let's list the main professions of railway workers. For children, they may also be of interest. After all, each of them will sooner or later choose a future specialty.
- Station duty officer.
- Dispatcher.
- Service staff.
- Trackmen.
- Inspectors-repairmen.
- Electrician.
- Driver.
- The head of the train.
- Conductor.
- Signalist.
Station duty officer
The duty of this specialist is to compile a per-minute schedule, as well as to monitor the movement of passenger and freight trains. A fairly responsible profession, the representative of which actually carries out the management of the entire station, receiving and sending trains. It is to him that the rest of the employees who are at the station are subordinate. The salary in this position is from eighteen to forty-five thousand rubles.
Dispatcher
This specialist coordinates the movement of trains, liaises with the drivers. You need to have increased care, as well as be prepared for twelve-hour shifts. Salary in this position is highly dependent on the region and, as a rule, varies from fifteen to twenty five thousand rubles.
Service staff
This category of employees includes an impressive number of employees united by a common goal - to ensure a comfortable stay in the station building. These are sellers, cooks, shift workers, packers, etc. As a rule, the requirements for representatives of these vacancies are low, as well as salaries for performing duties.
Trackmen
Representatives of this profession, as well as road craftsmen, are called the common word "travelers". The main responsibility is to check the serviceability of the roadway in the designated area, as well as troubleshooting. The work of these specialists is carried out in several shifts. The employer provides equipment and also inventory. It is worth noting that these specialists have to spend most of their working time outdoors, which greatly affects the level of comfort. Unfortunately, the salary for this vacancy consists of a salary that may not exceed twelve thousand rubles.
Inspectors-repairmen
Representatives of this vacancy monitor the condition of passenger or freight trains, as well as individual wagons. In addition, they identify malfunctions, distribute tasks to repair crews or independently eliminate minor malfunctions. The average income for this position is from fifteen to thirty-five thousand rubles.
Electrician
This employee monitors the serviceability of traffic lights and other equipment. It involves some danger, since it is necessary to work with electricity. As a rule, the presence of secondary specialized education is required. The average income is from eighteen to forty-five thousand rubles.
Driver
Responsible for railway traffic. The driver manages the trips, and also monitors compliance with the movement plan. To take this vacancy, you need to undergo appropriate training. The average salary is from eighteen to forty-five thousand rubles.
Train chief
Monitors the technical condition and operation of the train. If the boss works on a passenger train, among other things, he must supervise the conductors and also monitor the safety and comfort of passengers. The salary level, as a rule, starts from twenty thousand rubles.
Conductor
The area of responsibility of this employee becomes a passenger car. The conductor controls the landing and disembarkation of passengers, monitors the availability of necessary household supplies, as well as their provision to passengers. Often, women become representatives of this profession. Salary levels range from twenty to forty thousand rubles.