Many things and actions are characteristic of man, which resemble certain behavior of wild animals. For example, the creation of a strategic stock of products. This subconscious habit of having in stock some arsenal of food and some other goods often saved people in difficult times. What are they buying in reserve? We will try to answer this question.
Minimum margin, or how to save
All people are different, and what they buy in reserve is different. For some, the accumulation of strategic stocks becomes a mania. And for someone, this is just a necessary supply of products. However, there is a certain recommended list of things and products that are desirable to have in stock.
Modern life is an eternal lack of time and energy for housekeeping. It is in order to be able to cook a delicious lunch or dinner at home, to meet unexpected guests, in case of illness, you must always have at hand the necessary food. In this case, the rules and terms of their storage must be observed. Of course, first of all, when buying a stock, you need to take care in advance about the place, conditions and duration of storage.
Only products with a long shelf life can be purchased for future use without risk to life and health, without loss of their quality. Otherwise, the whole meaning of the stock is lost. After all, thrifty people are thrifty, but if there is no saving, and the entire supply turns into a pile of spoilage, then in this case you should not make this supply.
Stock Types
There is a grocery stock and general. Food stock includes essential food products. In general, household essentials, such as medicines, personal hygiene products, detergents and cosmetics.
Food is the most expensive item in the family budget. To minimize daily food expenses, a stock of food should be created for all family members, replenishing it as it is used. There are practically no housewives who do not make any home stocks. Products purchased in advance and some preparations are already the minimum required supply of products, which will help to save money in the future.
Product Sources
There are several sources for stocking products. They can be classified as:
- constant stock;
- stock "on occasion";
- seasonal harvesting.
Seasonal blanks
Seasonal harvesting is a stock of some products for winter and spring. Everything that housewives and owners collected and purchased from seasonal products, and subsequently rolled up, dried or frozen, will be an excellent help in winter and spring. The larger the stock, the longer it will last. The terms and conditions of storage of products harvested by season, allow them to be stored and used for a long period. So, preservation of home production can be stored for 2, and 3 years. The cheapest seasonal products that are bought in reserve are a good investment in the family budget.
Occasion blanks
Sometimes people accidentally shop in reserve. Promotions, discounts, sales of "deposits" - all this affects the buying activity. Favorable prices have to purchase goods in bulk. Of course, these are unplanned expenses, but then they will pay off. The main thing is to purchase the necessary products, and not cheap nonsense. Be sure to pay attention to the shelf life and sale of products sold under the action. Often, sales for food products are held on the occasion of the expiration date. Therefore, you must be careful, expired products can not be put in stock.
Planned blanks
Permanent procurement of stocks of products for future use is done in a controlled and planned manner. Everything is decided in advance. A list is usually compiled and stock regularly updated. This stock includes products that are used constantly. Each person decides for himself what he needs for life and what not.
There is also the so-called "strategic reserve" - in the event of a deterioration in the financial situation of the family or the deterioration of the economy in the country, the onset of a crisis. These reserves will help in a difficult moment to hold out without starving. You can use this stock in the event of a sharp jump in prices during the financial crisis, during disasters, military operations or loss of livelihood. What products are bought in reserve in this case? This list includes products and essentials. Having such products in the required amount, you can not worry about random troubles. Just do not forget to update stocks.
List
Here is a list of what products are bought in reserve:
- finely ground wheat flour;
- whole cereals, various;
- rafinated sugar;
- natural honey;
- canned meat, meat and vegetable, dairy, fish, vegetable, stew, jam, salads, condensed milk, concentrated milk, pastes, fish and more;
- milk powder and vegetable cream ;
- durum pasta;
- vegetable oil;
- salt;
- seasonings and spices;
- tea and natural coffee;
- alcohol;
- shelf-stable vegetables: potatoes, onions, garlic, carrots, cabbage, beets;
- baking soda and vinegar;
- nuts.
Flour
Flour is necessary in those families where they often bake. This product has a long shelf life, however, flour can not be stored for more than 12 months. Otherwise, it loses its taste and nutritional qualities. The ideal period for updating the flour stock is six months. The optimal margin is 50 kilograms.
They store flour - both rye and wheat - in certain conditions: in dry rooms with zero air temperature. It is optimal to store flour in linen bags of 5 liters. Soak bags in saline beforehand. This will protect any product stored in the bag from the appearance of insects.
Sugar
Sugar has always been a strategic product. Without sugar, many cannot imagine life. During the war, sweet water gave strength to exhausted, helped to survive the blockade.
The shelf life of this product is 8 years. However, it should be remembered that granulated sugar and refined sugar quickly absorb odors. Therefore, it is better to store sugar in dense plastic bags, packing it in 5 kilograms. The stock of this strategic product is from 25 to 150 kilograms. The sugar storage room should be well ventilated, with low humidity. Sugar is stored at room temperature on shelves.
Cereals
Cereals in stock can be varied. For long-term storage, buckwheat, rice, millet, barley, and peas are suitable. All these cereals will be stored longer if they are rolled up in glass jars, after preliminary frying. A good way to extend the shelf life of cereals is a pod of red pepper, placed in a container with the product. This will further protect against bugs.
The strategic volume of cereals can be different. It should be noted that flattened cereal products are not stored for long, and it is not recommended to harvest them for future use.
Pasta
Durum wheat pasta and pasta have a long shelf life. The drier the room, the longer the possibility of storage. Store pasta in sealed containers. Usually, pasta that is bought in reserve has a shelf life of 3 to 5 years.
Do not buy pasta with additives for long-term storage. Their implementation period is short. Typically, a strategic stock of pasta is between 20 kilograms.
Vegetable oil
Vegetable oils for stock should be stored in a glass container. It should be refined oil from sunflower, corn, olives or canola. Do not store oil in cold conditions, and also close to heating appliances. Vegetable oils are a source of vitamins. His presence in the diet of people is mandatory. Therefore, this product is strategic.
Preservation
Canned food has a long shelf life. This is especially true for meat products. Usually, after 5 years, the packaging is destroyed from corrosion, and the product remains the same tasty and nutritious. This fact requires careful attention to the storage of canned food. If there is no rust damage on the container, no swelling, preservation can be stored for a long time. Canned food must be airtight, without damage to cans. Optimum storage conditions: low humidity and air from 7 to 10 degrees heat.
Honey
Honey can be stored under normal conditions in a hermetically sealed container, preferably made of glass. The quantity is not limited. Honey is a storehouse of vitamins, minerals and trace elements needed by the human body. If there is a lot of honey in stock, then do not stock up on a lot of sugar.
The remaining products are stored under normal conditions that meet their standards. This is just a short answer to the question: "What products are bought in reserve?"
Things "in reserve"
There is still a small list of what goods are bought in reserve. These are essentials and medicines. What do they buy in reserve in small quantities? It:
- a hygiene kit for women;
- detergent and soap;
- plastic bags;
- toilet paper or napkins;
- a set of locksmith tools and fasteners;
- flashlight and spare batteries;
- sanitary kit made of bandage and adhesive;
- first-aid kit with the most necessary medicines.
In the “strategic set” there may be various products and things. This article lists only recommended ones, those that are the foundation.
Do not stock up on a large number of products that require special storage conditions, such as a freezer. In the absence of electricity, all this stock will be lost.
Water is an essential product
But to have a few tens of liters of drinking water in stock is convenient and prudent. Even under normal conditions, with an unexpected shutdown of water in the intake, during pipe repair, a supply of drinking water will always be welcome.