If you want to have your own garden and the territory where cultivated plants will be grown, then you should know that you will have to take care of the site. If initially you enjoy independent watering and irrigation of plantings, then over time this obligation can become boring. This entails the need to equip an automatic irrigation system.
Preparation before starting work
To begin such work, it is necessary to draw up a plan of the location of buildings and elements of automatic irrigation. After that, you will need to purchase additional equipment. Then you will be faced with the task of correctly installing the system, which involves the implementation of several stages. Do-it-yourself automatic watering of the garden can only be set up correctly if you initially made the plan correctly. To do this, use drawing paper. It should be applied to the location of buildings in the territory by the type of playgrounds for games, swimming pools, a veranda, a well or other exterior elements. Among other things, it is necessary to indicate the location of plantings that need watering. Initially, it will be necessary to mark the installation site of the water intake, as well as the home pumping station.
As a rule, water is supplied from the central point of the territory, in this case the sprinkling lines will have the same length. This indicates that the water pressure in the system will be uniform, and the vegetation will begin to be watered uniformly. Depending on the location of the water sources around the perimeter, you need to identify the branching line. For each element, markings should be made that show the installation locations of the sprinklers. The number of the latter will depend on the radius. If it is planned to purchase sprinklers with a radius of 25 meters, then on the diagram it is necessary to use the compass to indicate the coverage area of each of the elements.
Scheme of the functioning of the irrigation system
It is worth remembering that in the territory there are zones on which the ingress of water will be undesirable. These areas should not be within range of sprinklers. After the scheme has been drawn up on paper, it can be transferred to the territory. To do this, make markings using pegs and a cord.
Do-it-yourself automatic watering of the garden should be planned in advance, which eliminates the additional costs. Pegs can be replaced with improvised materials, among which there may be planks, as well as welding electrodes. The cord is preferable to use polypropylene, its color should be bright or white. The marking should be carried out at a certain distance from the zone of the system. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that there are no stony zones on the way. Otherwise, you have to adjust the plan.
Procurement of materials
If automatic watering of the garden with your own hands is performed for the first time, then at the next stage, experts recommend purchasing all the relevant materials. To carry out the work, it is necessary to select pipes, a pumping station, sprinklers, pressure regulators, solenoid valves, tools for preparing the pit, filters, as well as controllers.
Filters - one of the components of the irrigation system
The efficiency of the entire system will depend on what the performance of the pumping station will be. This indicator should be selected based on the area of irrigated territory. If an automatic watering of the garden with your own hands is equipped by a beginner, then you will need to correctly determine the power of the system, which can be done with the help of experts. Many masters think about whether there is a need to use filters. Quite often, home-made wells act as a source of water, water in which can be with inclusions or all kinds of elements that can disable sprinklers or clog pipes. This suggests that filters must be used for safety reasons.
You will also need a pressure regulator, which is necessary when installing sprinklers with a different pressure or in the case when it is planned to equip automatic drip irrigation. Electromechanical valves perform the function of alternating irrigation of different areas of the site. Controllers are required so that the solenoid valves close and open at a specific time.
Pipe and sprinkler requirements
Automatic drip irrigation can be arranged independently. In any case, you need to choose pipes that are recommended by experts. Experts advise to purchase material from low-pressure polyethylene. The cross section of these elements will depend on the location zone. If we talk about the basis, this indicator should be larger, and closer to the sprinklers - decrease. Sprinklers can have a different radius of impact, this parameter must be selected in advance. If we talk about the variety of these elements, then they can be rotating, that is, rotary, or statistical. Sprinklers that are easy to hide in the soil can be purchased.
Preparation and installation of the system
After the irrigation system has been planned, the marking is carried out, and the materials purchased, you can proceed to the installation of automatic irrigation. It will be necessary to carry out several stages of work. Among them are the installation of a pumping station, the preparation of channels, and the installation of pipes. Be sure to attach the elements of the system to the pump. The technology also involves the installation of sprinklers. The next step is the installation of controllers, traffic controllers, as well as a filter and an electromagnetic valve. Further, when the irrigation system is equipped, it is possible to make setup and start-up.
The depth of the arrangement of trenches
Professionals claim that 1 meter acts as the ideal depth of the trunk, as well as its branches. In this case, you can be sure that the pipes are located below the freezing line of the soil. For the reason that these works are considered laborious, it is possible to dig channels with a depth of 30 cm. It is necessary to make such recesses with a certain slope and installation of drainage valves in areas that are lower than the others. This is necessary in order to get rid of the water from the pipes before preserving the system for the cold period.
To pair pipes, valves, as well as other components of the line, it is necessary on the surface. Only after that the finished pipeline should be mounted in a ditch. When automatic watering is installed in the country, you need to make sure that the system is completely leakproof. Only after this is the winding up of sprinklers carried out, and everything is covered with soil. Now you need to adjust the direction of rotation and turn on the system.
Recommendations for use
After the automatic irrigation scheme is drawn up and all the work is completed, it is necessary to ensure proper care, only in this way the structural elements will serve for a long time. Twice a month it is recommended to analyze the condition of the filters, and if necessary, they should be replaced. It is important to monitor the cleanliness of the components. Before doing automatic watering, you need to consider that you will have to check from time to time the heads of the irrigators, which in case of contamination should be cleaned with a brush. Before the system is mothballed, it is necessary to get rid of water, valves of electromagnetic action must be removed. Automatic watering of beds after operation should be filled with compressed air. Humidity and precipitation sensors must be stored indoors.
Finally
There is nothing complicated in arranging the described system. For its proper operation, it is necessary to correctly prepare the scheme, after which its elements should be precisely transferred to the territory of the site, which needs periodic heavy irrigation. This will certainly allow you to mount the components of the system according to the rules. It is important not to place the pipes too high to the surface of the earth, because in winter they will not be cleaned, and severe cold can damage them if the earth hesitates and the temperature drops.