If in Soviet times, Khrushchev was built to solve the acute housing problem, now they are perceived as cheap housing, which requires modernization. Small rooms and low ceilings look rather gloomy and dull. However, modern technology allows you to perform the original design of the apartment with the help of decoration, as well as by redevelopment.
What can be the apartments of the old layout
Before proceeding with the repair work, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarity of the planning of the two-room Khrushchev, carefully studying all the nuances and deciding what needs to be improved.
The most common project since 1958 is a book. The layout of the two-room Khrushchev is not very convenient, and the area of the apartment is only 41 m2. Another popular type of layout is the tram. This is one of the oldest projects, which was planned on the basis of French houses. This layout of a two-room apartment in Khrushchev is characterized by the fact that the rooms are adjacent and the total area is 48 m 2 .
The mini-improved layout resembles 9-story projects. It is characterized by the fact that the rooms are isolated and the kitchen is small. The total area of the apartment is 44.6 m 2 . The layout of the two-room Khrushchev with a size of 46 m 2 is called a vest, or butterfly. The rooms are isolated and they have a fairly large area.
How to design without redevelopment
Before drawing up a design project, it is necessary to consider the available layout options for a two-room Khrushchev before carrying out repairs. A feature of the old layout are:
- rooms are mostly adjoining;
- small kitchen and hallway;
- small toilet and bath;
- low ceiling;
- a significant part of the apartments has a small balcony.
Thanks to the introduction of new modern technologies, owners of Khrushchev can stylishly and elegantly design an apartment. It is possible to carry out repairs in several different interpretations, and there is also the possibility of improvement and expansion of the space.
The layout of the two-room Khrushchev can be done without demolition of the walls, simply by finishing work. This will help to organize competent zoning of space without radical changes.
From the walls you need to remove all the carpets, as they only clutter up the free space. Wallpaper is recommended to select lighter tones, but almost imperceptible images are allowed.
The flooring should also be light shades. The ceiling is recommended to be suspended with built-in lights. Curtains should be made of lightweight material, shortened. Bulky furniture is best replaced with lightweight cabinet products.
Redevelopment without demolition of partitions
The layout of the two-room Khrushchev is quite possible to change without particularly radical decisions. If the demolition of the walls for some reason is not possible, then you can apply a visual expansion of the space. Free space can be organized with the help of decorative elements, namely:
If you expand the door and window openings with arches, you can increase the space by about a quarter of the total area. Between the passage rooms it is recommended to install sliding doors. Best if they are dull.
Mirror decoration will help to create a beautiful interior and expand the free space. When creating a stylish and attractive design, the layout of a two-room apartment with dimensions must be taken into account, as this will allow you to choose the most suitable option.
Full redevelopment
Before choosing the design of the room, it is absolutely necessary to correctly plan the two-room apartment in Khrushchev, relying on basic ideas. The most common way is considered to be the demolition of the partition that separates the kitchen and the room. The result is two complete zones in the form of a studio and a bedroom.
If you wish, you can completely demolish all the partitions and get a spacious apartment. However, this option is suitable only for one person or family without children.
A very original and functional solution will be the arrangement of the apartment not only for living, but also for work. Such a layout of a two-room Khrushchev, whose photo accurately reflects all its advantages, provides for the integration of a living room with a kitchen and an entrance hall. A small room is expanding. In the bedroom you can organize a wardrobe and a small study. Sliding transparent doors will help isolate oneself from work and not reduce the free space at the same time.
This option is ideal for a young couple without children or one person who is used to working at home a lot of time. The main advantage of this layout of a two-room Khrushchev in a prefabricated house is that it is possible to combine several functional rooms.
For a family with a child, you can make a 3-room apartment from a 2-room apartment. For this, the bedroom is further divided into a nursery, and the living room remains adjacent. She remains a guest area. You can make a studio by combining the kitchen with the living room. If necessary, between these rooms you can put a sliding transparent partition.
What to consider
Redevelopment involves changing the location of interior partitions in the apartment. Typically, repair in this case involves the demolition of old partitions and the construction of new ones, but in other places. Almost all walls are not load-bearing, so they can be demolished. However, in any case, you need to coordinate your actions with the relevant authorities.
Starting a new layout of a two-room Khrushchev, the size of each room needs to be determined first, as well as notify all of its BTI actions and make the corresponding changes in the technical passport. During the redevelopment you need:
- combine the bathroom and toilet;
- Connect the adjoining room and the kitchen;
- make additional doorways;
- divide one room into two;
- combine two living rooms in one.
But you need to remember that it is strictly forbidden:
- to demolish or make openings in the bearing wall;
- combine living rooms with a bathroom;
- install radiators on the balcony;
- dismantle floor floors.
There are also several other prohibitions to consider. Only after reading the full list of prohibitions and permits, you can plan repairs. Due to the fact that there are many redevelopment options, you can choose the most interesting design.
The main pros and cons of redevelopment
The advantages of redevelopment are more obvious if one or 2-3 people live in the apartment. This allows you to make the most comfortable home by selecting the appropriate layout for a two-room Khrushchev in a brick house.
The main problem with the redevelopment is that permits are required if a full reconstruction is planned that affects the capital walls. Sometimes all paperwork may take several months. In addition, the whole procedure is quite expensive.
Another drawback of redevelopment when creating a large number of rooms is their small area, and in some cases the lack of natural light. In addition, overhaul implies the services of experienced craftsmen.
Redevelopment Feature
Thinking over the layout of a two-room panel Khrushchev, it is necessary to take into account the main features and nuances of the repair. One of the most common options is to combine the living room with the kitchen. In addition, it is recommended to expand the window opening and it is recommended to finish the decoration with light materials. This will visually expand the space. Remodeling can be performed in such ways as:
- remove half the wall and equip the remainder of the bar;
- perform an arch in the partition;
- completely remove the wall, replacing it with a partition or columns.
When finishing, avoid the use of bright and contrasting colors, as well as drawings.
From the pantry you can make a dressing room. To do this, it is recommended to expand it a little by moving the partition 30-40 cm into a nearby room. In the following steps you need:
- make a plan for the correct arrangement of shelves, fixtures, mirrors;
- equip ventilation;
- make wiring.
In the resulting dressing room, you can put a semi-built-in wardrobe, as well as make functional racks.
To design the passage room, you need to remove or replace very large and bulky furniture. In such a room will be enough:
- sofa;
- several hanging shelves or shelving;
- floor lamp;
- coffee table.
If in such a room you need to allocate one working area, then it is best to separate it from the rest of the space with a glass or mirror partition or an open rack. If the lighting level is not good enough, it is recommended to use wall lights. The window is recommended to be decorated with translucent curtains. It is desirable that the fabric was monophonic, but a fine print is allowed.
Material selection
Finishing should be fully consistent with the chosen style, which is especially true for the choice of materials. It is desirable that the wallpaper is light and monochrome. In some places, you can shade the overall space with darker fragments.
The ceiling is recommended to be suspended or suspended. In this case, the best result is achieved through the use of multi-level structures and spot lighting, which can also act as a zone separator.
It is recommended to use a laminate of light tones as a floor covering. With a competent approach, even with the angular layout of a two-room Khrushchev, you can make quite comfortable, modern housing, designed for 2-3 people. It is not necessary to carry out an expensive redevelopment, you can just do with modern design solutions.
Color spectrum
Two-room Khrushchev improved layout allows you to translate into reality even the most daring design ideas. It is very important to choose the right color scheme and combination of tones. Light shades should prevail in a small apartment, however, it is imperative to bring bright accents to the room to be decorated. The overall palette should be in the same style. Designers recommend choosing 3 colors, one of which will be the main, and the other two - auxiliary.
The choice of color scheme largely depends on your own preferences. It is important to consider how the environment affects psychological perception. For the bedroom, light pastel colors are considered the most popular. They can be diluted with darker furniture, decor and textiles.
Calm green tones blend well with wooden surfaces. This is a universal solution that is appropriate for every room. In addition, green can also be combined with many other tones.
Room style selection
When planning a two-room apartment in Khrushchev (angular or not, it doesn’t matter), you must definitely choose the right design direction. Very popular are such styles as:
- Art Nouveau;
- loft;
- minimalism;
- classic;
- high tech;
- Japanese style;
- Scandinavian style.
When decorating a room in the style of minimalism, elements that have a strictly defined shape are used. The number of accessories should be minimized, and patterns, in general, should not be. For the bath, it is desirable to select a transparent surface, which is combined with spotlights and chrome faucets.
The loft style is rude and easy, as the design of the room is based on contrasts. If the walls are light in color and the furniture should be dark. It is additionally recommended to make a spotlight.
Most often, a minimalism style is used in Khrushchev’s design, which implies the presence of only the most necessary in the apartment. Here, cabinet furniture will be appropriate, as well as a minimum of interior and decor items. The color scheme is neutral and glossy finishing materials blend in well with this style.
Eastern motives are quite popular. This style is characterized by simplicity and lightness, which is ideal for small apartments. The color scheme assumes the presence of white, dark and red tones that can be combined with each other. Walls are recommended to be made by using matte coatings. The ceiling is best made to stretch, and put on the floor a few soft carpets.
The Scandinavian style is simple, natural and lacks lush details. An apartment decorated in this style seems more spacious due to the applied color scheme. The atmosphere can be diluted with more saturated tones. It is better to finish the walls with beige plaster or paint, as well as paneling if desired. It is better to use a laminate or parquet as a floor covering.
The classic is applied in the case of combining the living room and kitchen. It is better to decorate window and doorways under arches, as well as the presence of mirrors and paintings. High-tech style is one of the most rational solutions, as it embodies practicality and conciseness. Its main features include the use of modern and durable materials, in particular, such as chrome, steel, glass.
How to expand the space
To expand free space, first of all, you need to abandon a large number of partitions and other space delimiters. When replacing doors, it is recommended to use arches and sliding structures.
It is recommended to use light translucent fabrics, a minimum of photos and paintings on the walls. If shelves are planned, it is best that they be mounted. Objects should not be displayed in mirrors, as this creates a sense of clutter.