Over time, even the highest quality balcony door requires adjustment. This need arises for several reasons. After timely quality control, you can significantly extend the life of the door.
Many organizations are involved in adjusting plastic windows and doors. However, this service will require additional costs from the family budget. Also, in some cases, the wizard needs to wait a few days. If you wish, you can do this work yourself. How to adjust the plastic balcony door should be considered in detail. This will allow everyone to set up correctly and quickly.
Why adjust?
Many owners of apartments and houses are interested in how to properly adjust a plastic balcony door. To answer this question, it is necessary to consider the main reasons that affect this. Door adjustment may be required for several reasons.
For the first time, this procedure may be required a few weeks after installing a new product. Even high-quality, correctly installed plastic doors can shrink. All elements of the mechanism after the first weeks of operation are rubbed against each other. Adjustment may be required.
It is also recommended to adjust the pressing force of the door leaf seasonally. This procedure is carried out in spring and autumn. In summer, the door should not lie snugly against the frame. In winter, in order to reduce heat loss, it needs to be pressed harder.
A few years after the operation of the balcony door, it may also be necessary to adjust it. This is an absolutely normal process. Over time, the mechanisms wear out. To regulate them, they carry out a number of simple actions.
Where to begin?
It’s quite possible to adjust the plastic balcony door yourself. You need to get acquainted with the technology of this process. You will also need to consider the most common types of malfunctions of such products. You need to start by inspecting the door. She has a fairly large weight. Therefore, over time, the sash may sag.
Inspection may reveal other defects. For example, the sealing tape may wear out. Because of this, drafts appear in winter. To solve the problem, you can simply press the sash stronger against the frame.
If the reason lies in the sagging door, it can be easily determined. First you need to open the balcony door. Next, inspect the sealing gum around the perimeter. In the area where the sash has shifted, a depressed trace will be visible on this material. There are other frequent breakdowns of similar designs.
Frequent breakdowns
There are certain methods on how to adjust plastic balcony doors yourself. First you need to identify the cause of the malfunction. There is a list of the most common breakdowns of such structures.
If the lower edge of the door touches the threshold, this is caused precisely by the sagging of the sash. This situation occurs if the master did not tighten the mechanism bolts well during installation or during subsequent adjustment. This is a common problem for those owners who installed heavy two- or even three-chamber double-glazed windows.
If the door rubs against the frame in the center, this can be caused by structural deformations due to temperature changes. In this case, the usual adjustment will also help. Also, the owners of the balcony block may notice an insufficient level of tightness of the sash when closing. This is also explained by the effect of temperatures on the materials of construction.
Various malfunctions in the handle area may also be observed. It is also quite easy to fix.
When does the adjustment not help?
Please note that it is not always possible to solve the problem by tuning. Many owners of apartments and houses note that after a few years the plastic balcony door does not close well. How to adjust a design that has been in operation for more than 10 years depends on its condition.
Over time, the mechanisms become very loose. In this case, it is impractical to carry out the adjustment. Having tightened the screws, it is impossible to give the structure the required rigidity. If the door has been operated for a long time, the mechanisms are very worn out, you must either contact a professional foreman for major repairs, or install a new balcony unit.
Also, adjustment will be ineffective if the rubber bands are worn. Pressing them will not give a result. Material stretches over time. In this case, tightly pressing the sash to the frame will be effective only for some time. Therefore, if defects appear on the seals, they must be replaced.
Prevention
In order not to wonder for a long time about how to adjust the balcony plastic door during sagging, it is necessary to carry out a number of preventive measures during its installation or during operation. The configuration should be supplemented with some elements. Customers often refuse them. However, just such “little things” affect the durability of the door.
If during installation of the structure a micro-lift was not provided in it, it should be mounted additionally. Such a fixture is essential for heavy sashes. However, its installation even on a lightweight balcony unit will significantly extend the life of the product. The micro-lift is an additional support, which takes on part of the weight of the sash when opening.
The second important element in the design, which extends the life of the door, is the opening limiter. It also takes on part of the load and also prevents the sash from impacting the slopes.
Seasonal adjustment
Many owners of apartments and houses are interested in how to adjust a plastic balcony door for winter or summer. This procedure is recommended in the off-season. During the adjustment process, you can adjust the fit of the sash to the frame. The same work is done for plastic windows.
The essence of the setup is to prepare the design for the appropriate operating conditions. In winter, it’s cold outside. Each owner knows how important it is to maintain precious warmth indoors. To reduce heat loss, you will need to press the balcony door tightly. In this case, warm air will not be able to penetrate through the cracks into the street. It should be remembered that at the same time the room must be regularly ventilated. Otherwise, the air in the room will become too humid. Dampness and fungus will appear.
When the sash is pressed tightly against the frame, the load on the construction mechanisms is high. Therefore, with the onset of the warm season, the fasteners need to be slightly loosened. Such a simple procedure will extend the life of the balcony block.
Seasonal Adjustment Procedure
There is a simple technique for adjusting a balcony plastic door for the winter. You need to open the sash and look at its end. There are special devices called eccentrics. They look like a small barrel. At the factory they are installed in a middle position. In this case, the notch on the upper platform of the eccentric is turned upward (by 12 hours, when compared with the watch dial).
To carry out the correct setting of the eccentrics, it is recommended to study the manufacturer's instructions. Most often, the procedure involves the following. To set the winter mode, the cam must be lowered and turned horizontally. The notch will be directed towards the room (for 3 hours, if compared with the watch dial).
Summer mode involves moving the cam to the opposite position. The notch should be turned towards the balcony (at 9 o’clock, when compared with the clock dial). This is a simple procedure that requires only the presence of pliers or a special screwdriver in the form of a hexagon. In some cases, tools are not needed. The eccentric just needs to be pulled forward and set its desired position manually.
Mashing the door at the bottom
Knowing what caused the malfunction of the structure, you can consider the procedure for eliminating the breakdown. For example, the owners of an apartment or house sank a balcony plastic door. How to adjust it will help you find out a simple instruction.
If the door rubs against the threshold, it must be carefully opened. On the upper loop you need to find a screw with a recess for the hexagon. Some models use a screw with a sprocket groove.
This structural element must be twisted clockwise a couple of revolutions. The door will rise in a vertical line. If the canvas still rubs against the threshold, the screw is scrolled again. If the procedure is unsuccessful, you need to remove the protective cap from the lower canopy. The same procedure is repeated here. This will solve the problem.
Door mashing in the middle
Temperature differences can contribute to the deformation of structural materials. In this case, the sash will rub against the frame in the central part. It is necessary to consider the procedure of how to adjust the plastic balcony door to the clip in this case.
In this case, you will need to adjust the lower canopy. Only in this case, you need to use another screw. Access to it is on the side of the canopy. You need to look from the inside of the sash. The screw must be tightened clockwise. This will allow the canvas to be pressed a little closer to the canopy.
Turn the screw 2-3 turns. This is enough to stop the rubbing against the frame in the center. If this procedure does not help, you can try to tighten the upper canopy. Perhaps this manipulation will help correct the position of the door.
Upper or lower angle offset
When considering how to adjust a plastic balcony door, you should consider a situation where the displacement is determined in the upper or lower corner of the structure. In this case, a special shaped screwdriver will also be required.
You need to remove the cap from the loop at the top. The door rests on it. This screw must be tightened. You will need to turn the screw in one or the other direction. It depends on which side the angle has shifted. When the door is in the correct position, you can put a cap on the hinge.
Sometimes the skew is determined at the bottom of the door. In this case, you will need to adjust the screw on the lower canopy. Here you also need to remove the plug. Using a hex wrench, tighten the screw in the same way. When the sash is in the correct position, the cover plate is installed in place.
Latch adjustment
In some cases, the mechanical latch fails . Magnetic species cannot be adjusted. If, for some reason, such structural elements break down, they are replaced with new products. There is a simple technique on how to adjust the latch on a plastic balcony door.
This structural element may become loose over time. In this case, it is necessary to tighten the spring of the roller mechanism. If the latch is broken due to a slight skew of the sash, its position must be correctly adjusted. In some cases, you will need to move the latch plate higher or lower. To do this, simply unscrew the screws and pull this structural element.
If the latch mechanism is loose, you need to unscrew it from the door. Next, the fastening nut on the reverse side is unscrewed. The spring must either be pulled out and stretched a little, or a washer of the required size should be placed under it. Next, the latch is installed in its place. After that, she will not stagger.
Knob adjustment
The easiest procedure is to adjust the door handle. It can also become loose over time. How to adjust the plastic balcony door in this case, questions almost never arise.
If the handle rotates heavily, it must be lubricated. For this, a composition that does not contain acid or resins is suitable. Fittings must be lubricated carefully so as not to stain the door. If this does not help, you will need to replace the handle. In it, the mechanism failed. It is not subject to repair.
Having considered how to adjust the plastic balcony door, you can perform the entire procedure yourself.