From a biological point of view, teething in children is a completely normal occurrence. Not a single healthy person can do without him today. For life there are two generations of teeth: milk and molars. The first erupt in humans in early childhood. As a rule, nobody remembers this process. But he brings great concern to the children. Young parents have a lot of problems with this. For adults, a wisdom tooth can cause great concern. Symptoms of teething, methods of alleviating them, and methods of treatment are what this review will discuss.
How are babies teeth teething?
So what do you need to know about this? What is the first thing you need to pay attention to? Usually in children, teeth begin to cut between 6 and 8 months. By the age of three, milk incisors should already be fully formed. It is worth remembering that the children do not have 32 teeth, but only 20. How do I know that the child begins to cut incisors? After all, children can not tell how they feel. You can determine teething by a specific list of signs.
Here are some of them:
- Fever. This is one of the main signs. Since the processes associated with teething are going on in the child’s body, his temperature may rise. Usually it is not higher than 37.8 degrees.
- Redness or rashes may appear on the face.
- Teething is usually accompanied by excessive salivation.
- Diarrhea. Not the most common symptom, but it may also indicate that the child’s teeth are being cut.
- Runny nose. We are talking about the abundant secretion of mucus from the nose, which does not last longer than five days.
All these signs confirm that the process of teething is normal.
Teething problems
Often parents have a lot of problems with the appearance of teeth in children. The baby can wake up and cry at night, refuse to eat, show anxiety and nervousness. In extreme cases, complications may even occur. For example, against the background of teething, an infection often occurs. If vomiting, severe coughing and other uncharacteristic symptoms appear, you should definitely consult a doctor. Young mothers need to know that girls have teeth appear earlier. On average, all baby teeth should appear by 3 years. At the age of 5-6 years, they will begin to change to permanent. In this case, the change process will no longer be a particular hassle. The milk tooth will simply fall out, and in its place a permanent one will form, with which a person will live until old age.
How are wisdom teeth cut?
Let's dwell on this in more detail. If everything is quite simple with children, then the symptoms of wisdom teeth in an adult can sometimes be very difficult to determine. The teething process can cause a lot of problems. In some cases, not all permanent teeth may appear in a person. But after twenty years, they begin to erupt actively.
Usually, by the age of 18, a person has only 28 teeth. But in fact, in reference books on medicine the number 32 is always mentioned. So what's the matter? The last 4 teeth erupt already in adulthood. They are called the teeth of wisdom.
What are they like? How old are wisdom teeth? Symptoms begin to develop around the age of 18. But here everything is individual: for some they do not grow up to 35, but for someone they do not cut through at all. Like milk teeth in children, wisdom incisors cause adults a lot of trouble.
What are the symptoms of teething in an adult?
This issue should be given special attention. How does wisdom teething occur in adults?
Symptoms are listed below:
- It's a dull pain;
- pain during swallowing. This symptom indicates inflammation of the gums at the teething site of wisdom;
- swelling and redness;
- ear pain;
- pain in the jaw area;
- inflammation and swollen lymph nodes under the jaw.
If the listed symptoms do not go away for quite some time, then you should consult a doctor. In any case, when teething, you need to monitor the general condition of the body. If the process goes well, then it should not bother you much. If you experience severe discomfort, then you should definitely consult a specialist. It will help to cope with discomfort and prevent the development of complications. By self-medication, you can only complicate your situation.
Many are interested in what the wisdom teeth are, when they grow, the symptoms that accompany teething. However, not everyone faces this problem. According to statistics, every fourth adult wisdom teeth never erupt. In others, this process is often associated with certain complications.
Problems with teething of the last incisors
What to do if a wisdom tooth begins to climb? What symptoms may be signs of complications? At an early age, many third molars begin to erupt. This process usually goes almost painlessly. However, some experience significant discomfort, inflammation, and pain.
Signs of teething incisors are quite individual. Some do not feel the wisdom tooth climbing at all . Symptoms characteristic of this process are simply absent. In others, on the contrary, teething is accompanied by intolerable pains, swelling and general malaise.
Most common symptoms
How is a wisdom tooth cut? The most common symptoms are listed below:
- teething itch;
- aching pain in the jaw;
- pain when swallowing;
- swelling of the mucosa and gums at the site of eruption;
- heat;
- general weakness and malaise;
- chills;
- enlarged lymph nodes in size.
How to understand that a wisdom tooth is growing?
Some of the symptoms presented, such as pain when swallowing and fever, are not recommended to be ignored. They may indicate the presence of serious inflammatory processes. In this case, be sure to visit the dentist's office. He will explain how to relieve symptoms. If you do nothing and let it go, you can get serious complications such as osteomyelitis or abscess.
How is a wisdom tooth cut? Symptoms may vary. This is due to the fact that nearby the "eights" are vessels, lymph nodes and nerve endings. If an infection occurs, it can easily be transported throughout the body. Therefore, often teething wisdom causes pain in the neck and head. There are also cases when, when wisdom teeth appeared, they caused serious complications. Many doctors generally believe that they should be removed.
Features of the formation of incisors
How does a wisdom tooth usually grow? The teething symptoms we have already examined. Without problems, they crawl out very rarely. This fact is easily explained. The fact is that third painters begin to form at a time when the remaining teeth have long been formed, and the jaw itself has become a bit narrower. It is worth noting that the later the last incisors are cut, the more painful this process will occur.
The main problem that occurs when teething wisdom teeth - lack of space in the oral cavity. Most often, this leads to the development of pericoronitis - inflammation of the mucosa and gums. The growth of the third painter in this case will be difficult. In some cases, when the teething even forms the so-called hood of a swollen dense tissue. It has to be removed surgically in the dentist's office.
Dystopia
What it is? Another common problem that can occur when teething wisdom is dystopia. So called the wrong position in the oral cavity of the forming tooth. As a result, teething occurs with great difficulty. The wisdom tooth begins to abut against neighboring incisors and gradually destroy them. In some cases, dystopia leads to sad consequences. Then not only the wisdom tooth is subject to removal, but also the neighboring ones.
How long can incisors grow?
As a rule, third molars form at the age of 18 to 30 years. This usually occurs between 20 and 23 years. You should not hope that after 30 years the formation of all wisdom teeth will be completed. Such cases are very rare. If you believe the research, then their rudiments begin to form at the age of seven. Strong roots form in 14-15 years. The growth rate of the "eights" depends on many factors. This is a general condition, and structural features of the jaw, and a genetic predisposition.
Is it possible to speed up the process?
Usually the third molars grow very long. Here, more and more depends on the individual characteristics of the body. How to speed up the teething process? Dentists and doctors are categorical in this matter. Some actions can only do harm. For example, it is believed that to relieve symptoms, you can heat the cheek and jaw area. However, experts do not recommend doing this, as this can trigger an infection. With the activation of inflammatory processes, other tissues, including bone, can also be affected.
How to get rid of pain?
Now that you know roughly what wisdom teeth are, when they grow, teething symptoms, you can begin to discuss methods of pain relief. What can be done to relieve pain and swelling? The easiest and most effective way is to use herbal decoctions. A good effect is given by medicinal chamomile. As an antiseptic, you can use a solution of soda and salt. They should rinse your mouth. Such a composition not only eliminates pain, but also well disinfects the oral cavity. If the pain is too strong, then you can try medications. Best when teething helps Ketanov, Tramadol and Analgin. But to apply tablets to a sick gum is strictly not recommended. Medicines are effective only if taken orally.
How to understand whether you need to see a dentist if a wisdom tooth grows? Symptoms and photos of advanced cases will help you figure it out. If a hood forms over the tooth, then you need to seek help from a doctor. He will be able to gently remove it. The growth of the eight after this will be facilitated.
In 75% of cases, teething wisdom is associated with various complications and problems.
These include:
- inflammation of the space between the gum and the tooth - pericoronitis;
- caries;
- destruction of adjacent teeth;
- malocclusion;
- mucosal damage;
- neoplastic processes.
In many cases, the wisdom tooth simply does not have enough room for growth. In this situation, it can form incorrectly and take an unnatural position, which can lead to injuries to the cheeks.
Conclusion
To date, many have repeatedly faced the unbearable toothache of the G8. You can fight it, the most important thing is to know how. In this review, we examined what a wisdom tooth is, the symptoms of its eruption and methods of alleviating them. Many argue that they must be removed. However, it all depends on the individual situation, it is better to consult with a qualified specialist in advance. If the wisdom tooth is formed healthy, then there is no need to remove it. Indeed, in the future, if problems arise with neighboring incisors, it may serve as a supporting one for prosthetics. If serious complications are observed during tooth formation, such as destruction of neighboring teeth, acute pericoronitis, inability to fill, lack of free space in the oral cavity, improper formation, then the G8 is most likely to be removed.