A tooth cyst is an insidious pathology that for a long time may not make itself felt. Even if the neoplasm was detected using X-ray or MRI, not many are in a hurry to seek qualified medical help. Some patients decide to use antibiotics for a tooth cyst without consulting a doctor. Such self-medication can lead to serious complications.
What is a tooth cyst?
A dental disease is characterized by the formation of a rounded cavity at the apex of the root. The pathological process develops due to infection in the root canal. Cyst on the tooth requires special attention. Treatment or removal must be performed by a qualified professional. Refusal of therapy can lead to tooth loss, infection of bone tissue.
In rare cases, the development of a neoplasm is not associated with an infection. In children, a cyst may appear on the background of teething. As a rule, such a pathological process develops at the age of 7-10 years. There is no need to remove the tooth. The cyst passes within a few months with the right treatment.
A dangerous kind of cyst is granuloma. This is a formation in the area of the tooth root, filled with pus. In this case, antibiotics can not be avoided in the treatment of tooth cysts. Purulent masses can get into soft tissues. There is a serious threat not only to health, but also to the life of the patient.
Unfortunately, not everyone starts taking antibiotics with a tooth cyst in a timely manner. The disease at the initial stage may be asymptomatic. Alert can be a slight soreness when biting, an increased tooth reaction to hot and cold dishes. In most cases, a cyst is detected by accident during a complete examination of the body or in the treatment of other teeth. A cyst can be easily seen on an x-ray or during an MRI.
If the cyst has already turned into a granuloma, the patient will be bothered by aching pains in the area of the affected tooth, flux often develops. A fistulous course may appear on the gum. The disease worsens when the patient is nervous or freezes.
Why is a tooth cyst dangerous?
The main danger is that at an early stage, the cyst on the tooth does not make itself felt at all. Treatment or removal is already done when the tumor reaches an impressive size. Sometimes the doctor has no choice but to remove an absolutely healthy tooth, on the root of which a cyst has formed.
Granuloma is a dangerous manifestation of a cyst. Pus accumulating in the cavity can spread throughout the body. Patients with such an education, as a rule, suffer from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Significantly increases the risk of chronic pathologies of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
In addition to the destruction of the roots of the tooth and the spread of infection, the cyst is also dangerous with oncological complications. Cancer cells may develop in a pathological formation. In this case, there is already a serious threat to the patient's life.
The only reliable way to diagnose a cyst is an X-ray. In the picture you can see a dark round or oval spot. Therefore, if there are aching pains, or the tooth has become more sensitive, you should not postpone the visit to the dentist.
Surgical and conservative treatment
The most effective way to cure a cyst is to remove it surgically. The most common operation is cystotomy. Intervention is carried out if a fistula appears on the gum. With timely request for help, it is possible to save the tooth. The dentist removes only the tumor itself. Next, antibiotics are prescribed for a tooth cyst. Reviews show that with the right treatment, the next day there is a significant relief, pain passes.
If the cyst has grown significantly, it is simultaneously removed with a root fragment. If the surgical intervention affects a part of the tooth and an aesthetic defect is created, after some time a crown is placed on the tooth.
What is a tooth cyst? This is a neoplasm that may not make itself felt for a long time. If the pathological process was able to be detected at an early stage and the size of the cyst does not exceed 8 mm in diameter, conservative therapy can show good results. To completely get rid of the problem, the patient has to visit the doctor several times. Initially, the specialist opens the root canals, carefully cleans them. Necessarily conducted drug therapy. What antibiotics to drink with a tooth cyst, the doctor will tell. You can not engage in self-medication. The drugs that are most often used in dentistry will be described below.
Antibacterial drugs will be injected into the cyst cavity also in the dental office. Thus, it is possible to clear the pathological cavity from infection. The medicine is left in the root for several days, a temporary filling material is applied. The final stage is the installation of a permanent seal.
Pefloxacin
The antibacterial drug belongs to the group of fluoroquinolines. The active substance (pefloxacin) effectively fights microbes of various groups. It is no coincidence that a broad-spectrum medicine is used by many dentists. In addition, the drug can be used in the treatment of infectious diseases of bones, joints and soft tissues. Pefloxacin is active against staphylococcus, streptococcus, salmonella, etc.
An antibiotic for kitty tooth in an adult can be used provided that there is no allergy to quinolines. Other contraindications include severe renal failure, anemia, and increased sensitivity to auxiliary components. In pediatric dentistry, the medicine is not used.
Antibiotics for inflammation of the tooth cyst should be taken correctly. In most cases, the daily norm is 800 mg (two tablets). The drug is taken in the morning and evening. Between doses of tablets should pass at least 12 hours. It is recommended to drink the medicine at the same time. The course of therapy for a tooth cyst is 5 days. If granuloma is detected, treatment can last up to 10 days.
Categorically you can not take the medicine in an increased dosage. Neglect of the rules can lead to vomiting, jaundice, tachycardia. In the most difficult cases, urgent hospitalization of the patient is required.
Amoxicillin
A broad-spectrum antibacterial agent is popular with dentists. The drug helps to cope with many purulent diseases of the oral cavity. The drug was developed in the 70s of the last century on the basis of penicillins. The drug is not destroyed in the acidic environment of the stomach, it is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Must be studied before using the drug "Amoxicillin" instructions for use. Tablets for adults (500 mg) may be prescribed for granuloma.
Before using the medication, it is worth checking the sensitivity of microflora to the active component. For this, the patient takes half a tablet (250 mg). If there are no side effects, the daily norm for a cyst is 1 g. It is necessary to take one tablet in the morning and evening, before or after a meal. The drug is recommended to drink plenty of water.
The drug is not recommended for use without a doctor's prescription. In order to avoid the development of side effects, the instructions for use must be studied before using the drug "Amoxicillin". Tablets for adults (500 mg) are prescribed in the absence of contraindications. Do not use medication during gestation. In renal failure, the medicine is used strictly under the supervision of a physician.
Ciprofloxacin
The antimicrobial agent is widely used in systemic therapy of infectious dental diseases. Many experts choose this drug if it becomes necessary to choose antibiotics for a tooth cyst. The active component in a few days inhibits the activity of pathogenic microflora, helps relieve inflammation and pain. Ciproflolxacin tablets can be prescribed for purulent granuloma, a fistula in the gums. The drug is also prescribed after surgery.
What antibiotic for a tooth cyst to use during pregnancy? The Ciprofloxacin remedy in this case will definitely not work. Contraindications also include lactation, as well as increased sensitivity to quinolines. In pediatric practice, the medication is not used.
The tablets are swallowed whole without biting. It is recommended to drink the medicine with plenty of clean water. With a small cyst, 250 mg (one tablet) is prescribed twice a day. It is recommended to take the medicine at the same time. The course of therapy is 5-7 days.
Sumamed
A broad-spectrum drug is also popular with dentists. The role of the active component is azithromycin dihydrate. The substance shows activity against many microbes, suppresses their vital functions. The plus is that this medication can be prescribed for children, as well as for women during pregnancy. However, it is still not worth using the drug on your own with a granuloma or cyst. In the form of tablets, the drug is used in children older than 5 years. For small patients, a syrup medication may also be prescribed.
This antibiotic for a cyst on the root of the tooth is widely used due to a small number of contraindications. In rare cases, hypersensitivity to azithromycin may develop. It manifests itself in a rash on the body, urticaria. An allergic reaction is an occasion to seek a second consultation with a doctor. The specialist will select an antibiotic with another active ingredient.
"Biseptolum"
The drug belongs to antimicrobial drugs of systemic action. Biseptol tablets are widely used if antibiotics are needed for a tooth cyst. A medicine in various dosages can be used to treat children and adults. The combined antibacterial agent in its composition contains sulfamethoxazole. This substance blocks the metabolism of bacteria. As a result, pathogenic microflora dies. The medicine is active against gram-positive and gram-negative pathogenic bacteria.
When taken orally, Biseptol tablets are rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The positive effect of taking the drug is noticeable the next day after the start of therapy. Pain passes, the amount of purulent mass decreases with granuloma. The main part of the active substance is excreted from the body along with urine.
For adult patients, the daily dosage is 4 tablets of 480 mg. For children under 6 years of age, the medication can be prescribed in the form of a sling. The minimum course of therapy is 5 days. When using the drug in an increased dosage, such side effects as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea are possible. In rare cases, patients develop hypersensitivity to the active substance.
Tetracycline
A broad-spectrum antibiotic is often used for dental infections. The drug is also effective for tooth cysts. The medicine is available in the form of tablets and solution. Inside, a medication can be prescribed after surgery. With the help of tablets, it is possible to stop the development of pathogenic microflora in the cavity of the cyst. The solution can be used to treat the affected area.
Tetracycline tablets are completely safe if taken in the right dosage. Adult patients are prescribed 0.25 mg every 6 hours. The maximum daily rate is 2 g per day. For children under 7 years of age, the medication can be prescribed in the form of a suspension.
Exceeding the dosage can lead to the development of side effects, such as decreased appetite, hypotension, tachycardia, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. In the most difficult cases, an allergic reaction develops, accompanied by Quincke's edema.
Probiotics
With a tooth cyst, it is rarely possible to do without the use of antibiotics. However, few people know that drugs from this group negatively affect the life of not only pathogenic bacteria, but also healthy microflora. A qualified doctor as part of complex therapy will always prescribe probiotics. The Lactobacterin remedy is popular. The drug helps to normalize the functioning of the intestine, has an immunomodulatory effect.
The composition of the drug contains lactobacilli, which stimulate the production of lactic acid. In addition, with their help it is possible to reduce the activity of pathogens. However, you can not start taking the medicine yourself. Lactobacterin tablets are contraindicated in case of fungal infection. In rare cases, individual intolerance to the components may develop.
The following preparations from the group of probiotics are also widely used by dentists: Linex, Maxilak, Normoflorin, Probifor, etc.
Tooth cyst prophylaxis
Regular check-ups at the dentist will help to avoid any diseases associated with the teeth. You can not postpone a visit to the doctor also if there are pain or hypersensitivity. High-quality oral care and timely treatment of any ailments - such simple actions will help to avoid dangerous complications.