Many Russian apartments have a cold floor. The arrival of cold weather noticeably lowers the temperature in the rooms, and conventional heating may not be enough to heat all areas of the housing. Salvation can be carpet. This coating is perfect for different rooms. What is a carpet, what are its pros and cons, is described in the article.
The concept
What is a carpet? This is a carpet on the floor, which is similar in properties to a carpet, but these options have differences:
- The carpet does not have clear dimensions, so it is possible to independently select the required length or width. Material is sold in the form of rolls. When buying, the desired size is indicated, the seller cuts it off. And the carpet has clear size and shape.
- Another difference is the color. A full-fledged carpet has a finished pattern, usually made from the center of the product to the edges. And the image on the carpet is usually repeated on the entire canvas.
- The edges of the carpet are initially finished, and a special procedure is needed for the carpet. Usually, when you buy, it is proposed to immediately cut the cut. The price of the service is small, in addition, the procedure will preserve the neat appearance of the product.
- The carpet is easy to lay on the floor. If the edge is pre-processed, then the product must be unfolded and time allowed for expansion.
- Carpet has a low cost compared to carpet. The average figure is 300-500 rubles.
This information allows you to accurately understand what carpet is. According to reviews, this coating is practical and durable. To preserve it, you only need to ensure proper care.
Features
And what is carpet in terms of practicality? The coating has the following features:
- The presence of a rigid substrate on which the coating is created. It provides a static connection of the coating with the floor, which protects against creases and extends the service life, but is convenient for places with increased traffic.
- The destination depends on the destination, the type of carpet. In offices, corridors, stairs, it is better to choose a household carpet. It is characterized by stiffness, a short looped pile or a smooth surface, so it is easy to clean. The material does not erase for a long time, the color is usually dark. The price of the material is quite low, so even finishing a large room with a carpet will be inexpensive.
- And for the bedroom, it is advisable to choose a kind of carpet with a high pile. So the room is provided with a soft and warm floor, which pleases for a long time. The price of the coating is higher, but less than the carpet.
- Since the carpet is sold in the meter, you can purchase a piece of any size. This is convenient for rooms with a non-standard layout, for example, with bay windows.
Which carpet is better for home? Reviews indicate that it is important to consider the purpose. Based on this, it will be possible to choose the most suitable option for flooring.
Advantages and disadvantages
According to user reviews, carpet is a practical coating that has an attractive appearance. Its advantages include:
- providing comfort;
- decoration of the decor;
- sound isolation;
- providing thermal insulation;
- light weight;
- the presence of special fire treatment, as well as processing from insects;
- simplicity in leaving;
- long service life.
- low price.
But it is important to consider that the coating also has disadvantages. Dust accumulates on it, which can cause allergies. The problem is eliminated thanks to regular cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. If moisture gets in, thorough drying of the product is required, otherwise a musty smell will form.
Manufacturing method
The carpet in the room looks attractive. There are many types of it. The coating is divided by the method of production:
- Woven. This is the most expensive species, since the base is natural jute. During the production of jute fiber, a special mesh-base is made, to which a pile of natural or synthetic fiber is fixed. This coating option has high strength, therefore it is ideal for a bedroom, a nursery, a living room.
- Needle Punch. In this case, the basis is a thick and strong layer of fiber, which is punched with a special needle during production. And the base of the coating of this type is created from rubber, which protects the coating from slipping on the floor. If a lint-free palace is required, this option should be chosen. What are the differences between needle-punched carpeting from other types? It has the lowest price, high sound absorption, so the material is used in living rooms with a home theater and recording studios.
- Tufted. This coating is created thanks to fibers of different lengths and thicknesses, therefore it has a pattern. The image is usually three-dimensional, so the carpet is chosen for decoration. The disadvantage is the difficulty of cleaning. The base is made of latex, which protects against slipping and unwanted movement of the coating.
- Flocked. The coating is suitable for placement in a bathroom or kitchen, as it has a waterproof base and short pile (up to 3 mm). Cleaning the pile is not difficult.
Any carpet in the room provides a pleasant atmosphere. The main thing is that the coating be selected for the rest of the interior elements of the room.
Type of pile
Materials differ in the type of pile:
- Saxony. This is a common type of long pile carpet. This coating is created from twisted natural fibers, so it has a high price. This type of coating is used in the bedroom due to its softness.
- Shag. This pile is considered a species of Saxony. In this case, a natural twisted thread creates an evenly-level cover, but the coating is considered coarser and the pile length can be 4 cm. This pile is ideal for creating a popular coating - grass.
- Frieze. In this case, a strongly twisted thread is used, similar in appearance I see a Saxony, but the carpet is fluffy, soft. It is ideal for a bedroom or living room. This coating has a noticeable plus: traces of furniture and steps are invisible on the coating.
- Scroll. This is a voluminous pile, which acquires this appearance through the use of threads of different lengths. Threads can have different colors.
- Katlup. This pile is voluminous, only in this case the volume is created thanks to the loop pile and the standard split pile. With this combination, an original effect is provided, but there is a difficulty in cleaning the coating.
- Boucle. The method of manufacturing a pile involves the use of ligature knots. Each knot is considered part of a common canvas. This coating looks impressive, is practical and durable. The coating does not have a memory effect, so traces of a dent from the furniture are not noticeable on it.
- Felt. This type of carpet is created by pressing wool yarn. This coating option is the most popular among lint-free coatings, as it is easy to clean and has a high service life.
- Velours. It is a soft and elastic material. Therefore, such a carpet in the nursery and bedroom will be the most suitable. Cleaning is easy, but dents remain on the surface.
Materials
In the photo, the carpet on the floor looks beautiful. Thanks to modern technologies, both natural and artificial materials take part in its manufacture. The natural material is wool or mixed. The second option includes 30% natural wool, and the rest may be different depending on the type. Usually 70% is cotton, jute, linen, silk, paper.
A carpet based on natural materials differs not only in composition, but also in its seamless texture. Since it is expensive, the quality of the picture and texture are better. The bamboo version is natural, it is highly environmentally friendly, durable, suitable for different rooms.
The advantages of natural carpet include softness, pleasant appearance, moisture resistance, easy maintenance and increased environmental performance. Of the shortcomings, the price is allocated, the need for special treatment from parasites.
There are synthetic materials - polyamide and polypropylene. Nylon and acrylic carpeting also applies to them. These materials have an increased antistatic effect. Nylon has high softness and immunity to direct sunlight. Synthetic materials have many textures and colors.
There is also a rubber carpet designed for rooms with high traffic. The material does not slip and does not stick to the floor, does not deform due to mechanical stresses.
Which carpet is better for home? Reviews indicate that it is important to consider the purpose of the room. The most popular are natural materials.
Colors
The choice of color should be given special attention when planning to purchase flooring for a room. The carpet has many colors. There are both monophonic options, and with prints. Choose a coating based on the design of the room:
- The carpet is capable of performing 2 functions: to be as an accent or a neutral color scheme, which is combined with the color scheme of the room decoration.
- The purpose of the room is important in the choice of color. For the bedroom, it is better to choose white, beige, gray shades, thanks to which the space visually increases. To provide depth, colors such as blue, emerald, burgundy, purple allow. Such shades add mystery to the interior.
- Warm colors are ideal for the living room. Bright orange, yellow, red tones will make the room cheerful. In the nursery, it is better to choose a coating of bright colors, for example, green.
The carpet in the room (photo above) has a spectacular appearance. If the shade will look harmonious with the rest of the elements of the room, then the atmosphere will be cozy.
Dimensions
Carpet compared to the carpet does not have clearly limited dimensions. You can adjust the parameters as you wish. How to calculate the carpet on the room? It is only necessary to determine the length, and the width is usually fixed. The standard roll width is 4 meters. This is a common option, found on sale in almost every retail store.
You can purchase 1 cut and divide it into several parts. This will result in several carpets that can be replaced for the cleaning period. There is also a width of 5 meters, and sometimes 6. The range of these coatings is small, but because of the high demand, many color and texture solutions are constantly being produced.
According to reviews, the carpet in the room must be chosen for such a parameter as thickness. Usually it is produced 5-10 mm. The thickness can be different, it all depends on the length of the pile, pattern, density of the material. Thick carpet is obtained on the basis of wool with high pile.
The choice
When choosing a carpet, you should determine its purpose and the place where it will be. This will allow you to set the desired size, color and material. If you think about these criteria in advance, then the store will not work out in a variety of choices and the acquisition will be simple and enjoyable:
- It is necessary to determine the material - natural or artificial. The first type is non-toxic, safe, easy to care for and has a high level of thermal conductivity. The disadvantage is the high price. Artificial coatings are soft, easy to clean, safe to use and have a low price. But they have a short service life. If material possibilities allow, it is advisable to choose a natural coating, but high-quality artificial one serves for a long time, almost not differing in appearance.
- You should pay attention to the reverse side: the rubberized surface will be an excellent choice, since it eliminates slipping and provides excellent noise and heat insulation.
- Material for different rooms is also different. For example, for the hallway and corridor it is advisable to choose lint-free options on which dust and dirt do not accumulate. These carpets are easy to clean and dry quickly with moisture. For the kitchen and dining room choose a short pile or lint free species. It is advisable to choose options with water-repellent impregnation, this will save a neat look for a long time. For the living room, it is advisable to choose products with a non-wrinkled pile, since this room has high traffic. An excellent choice would be the dustproof option.
- For a children's room, it is advisable to choose a carpet with an average pile of non-marking colors. Ease of cleaning should be considered. The carpet for the children's room should be easily cleaned of different stains. The bedroom requires a long pile covering.
According to the photo, the carpet in the interior will look neat if you provide regular cleaning. This will allow timely elimination of dust that accumulates daily on the product.
Laminate, linoleum or carpet?
Which of these materials is the best? To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the pros and cons of coatings:
- Linoleum is a durable material. It has excellent heat and sound insulating properties. There are colloxylin, rubber, alkyd, polyvinyl chloride types of linoleum. High-quality material is easily laid on an unprepared floor, it hides bumps, cracks, and other defects. There are a lot of coating colors, you can choose a coating that mimics other materials. Linoleum will be the best choice for the kitchen, as it is not afraid of moisture and is non-combustible. Its price is low.
- Carpet is an expensive coating, but it can be as a heater. Still the material is soft. Its cleaning will be easy, it is not difficult to vacuum, which keeps a neat appearance for a long time. The carpet is suitable for home and public areas. In hotels and shopping centers it is usually mounted on the stairs and in the lobby.
- Laminate is a practical material on which dust does not accumulate, there are no traces of furniture. The coating is non-toxic and heat resistant. Colors are varied: you can choose the right option for different interiors. The laminate is not cold, so no carpet is needed.
According to reviews, carpet for the home is the choice of many people. It will turn out to pick it up for any room. Such a coating will have a neat appearance for a long time.
Manufacturers
Which carpet is better? Reviews indicate that it is necessary to choose products from well-known manufacturers. Now both Russian and foreign companies are in demand:
- Buyers praise Belgian-made products. Beaulieu Real, Brussele, Echo, Brugge and Balta are the most well-known companies that produce high-quality coatings at an optimal cost.
- Original products are produced by the Dutch company Condor. The material does not fade, does not crease, is easy to clean, and can withstand heavy loads.
- Of Russian goods, products of the Zarteks company, which offers European quality, are in demand. This is ensured through cooperation with such suppliers of raw materials as Polymer-Latex, DuPont, Deufil. The cost of goods is quite low.
- The manufacturer Neva-Taft also acquires European raw materials. The difference is that the company makes various designs to order.
- Lint-free coatings are also produced in Russia. The Kalinka company produces high-quality goods of European quality.
How do they make it?
The coating should be laid on a flat floor - aligned with sheets of hardboard or plywood. It can not be glued over the entire surface. You can only fix the edges under the baseboard and the door. There are the following methods for laying carpet:
- No gluing. This method is convenient for small rooms using 1 sheet of coating. The coating must be deployed so that it protrudes above the skirting by 5-10 cm, and rolled with a roller. The V-shaped corners are cut with a knife and then cut along the baseboards. In the aisle, the coating is fixed with a metal rail.
- Bonding without connection. The coating is unfurled and trimmed, as in the previous method. It is bent in the middle and putty glue on the floor with a spatula. After a few minutes, the carpet can be lowered. It is smoothed with a roller in the direction from the middle towards the walls. The same work is done with the second half of the sheet.
- Simultaneous connection. The coating must be spread out and cut, as in past cases. The sheets are overlapped by 3-5 cm. The first sheet unfolds 2/3 of the width and glue is applied to the open part. Lower the coating and stick. The same is true with 2 sheets. Using a ruler, both edges are cut simultaneously. Both sides lower and smooth both parts.
Care
This coating, like any other, requires constant care and cleaning. Each week, the carpet is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.It is important to pay attention to cleaning with a washing device, because moisture is trapped in the villi and the damp will remain in the room for a long time. An odor may appear on the carpet. To eliminate it, it is necessary to determine the cause. If the coating was wet, then you just need to wash it with plain water and blow dry with a hairdryer. And if there are pollution, then special means are needed.
Complex stains must be removed immediately after application. To do this, use various brushes and cleaning products. If the floor will not have its original appearance even after self-cleaning, it is advisable to invite a specialist from a cleaning company.
Thus, for any room, you can choose an attractive carpet. Thanks to quality care, the material is able to last for many years.