One of the most common problems during pregnancy is uterine hypertonicity. These are spontaneous contractions of the uterus, accompanied by pulling pains in the lower abdomen and lower back. Factors such as hormonal imbalance, inflammatory processes and infectious diseases, tumors of various nature, the emotional state of a woman, and many others can lead to it. Uterine hypertonicity during pregnancy can lead to its premature termination, so it never goes unnoticed by a doctor. Since uterine hypertonicity during pregnancy is not so much the problem itself as a symptom that speaks of some kind of disturbance in the body, a thorough examination should be carried out when it is detected to determine its cause. Without finding out the reasons, it is impossible to deal with hypertonicity - you can only remove particularly acute attacks with mild means, which should be recommended by a specialist.
In addition to the risk of miscarriage and discomfort in the mother, uterine hypertonicity during pregnancy can harm the baby itself: it leads to impaired placental circulation, and, accordingly, can cause hypoxia and a related developmental delay in the fetus. Among other things, due to the fact that the placenta remains in place during uterine contractions, its detachment can occur - another very dangerous complication, often leading to miscarriage.
All this suggests that such a diagnosis as uterine hypertonicity during pregnancy should in no case be taken lightly. It often happens that the doctor strongly recommends that a woman lie down for preservation, but she feels well and therefore refuses. This scenario is undesirable, and the doctor’s opinion should be heeded in this case: most likely, a serious examination will be needed, and it is not recommended to run to hospitals with such a diagnosis on your own, because this is a significant physical exertion and considerable concern. In the hospital, the necessary conditions are created not only for carrying out all the required studies, but also for the most comfortable and safe pastime of the future mother, and they will also conduct an effective course of treatment. It is clear that any woman would prefer to spend this time in a cozy home environment with close people, but it may still be preferable to immediately deal with this problem and spend the rest of her pregnancy as the happiest and most carefree period in her life, instead of suffering fears all the time left before delivery? The most difficult period is up to 28 weeks, when with the onset of labor, the child’s chances of survival are minimal, but, as a rule, doctors try to stop the onset of labor until 34 weeks - in this case, the likelihood that the child will be healthy increases significantly, and with it’s best to spend serious time on experts’s concerns in a medical institution, where they can always come to the rescue.
If the cause is identified, but due to circumstances cannot be eliminated, then it remains to act symptomatically, namely to relieve muscle tension at the time of pain. The doctor must pre-select safe drugs and their dosage, and you must always keep them with you. As a rule, these are mild sedatives, papaverine, no-spa, and for course use, the doctor can prescribe vitamins E and C, magnesium and vitamin B6 preparations, or a combination thereof. Magnesium-containing preparations should not be used uncontrollably: they should be used only on the recommendation of a doctor and taken exclusively under medical supervision.
Of course, it is better to prevent uterine hypertension during pregnancy before it occurs, having carefully examined and prepared for it. Unfortunately, this is far from always the case, but with the right and responsible behavior, the risks can be minimized, for which it is very important not to neglect the recommendations of the doctor.