The sacrum is called the spine, which is located between the coccyx and lower back. This area is only one bone, which is formed by 5 fused vertebrae.
Pain in the sacral spine in women occurs very often. Such sensations are pronounced and cause great discomfort.
Pain of this nature in women is much more common than in men. The reason for this is the fact that the female vertebrae are less durable and with great difficulty tolerate any physical activity. By the way, the load on the sacrum in the weak half of humanity during menstruation and during pregnancy is very, very intense.
Pain in the sacral spine in women: causes
There are many reasons why women have unpleasant sensations in the sacral region. Most often, such pains are associated with:
- injuries, abnormalities in the development of the spinal column, osteochondrosis;
- thrombophlebitis of the pelvic and iliac veins, spondylolisthesis;
- infectious diseases, swelling, metabolic disorders;
- expansion of the sigmoid colon, various gynecological diseases, improper location of the uterus, menstruation.
As for men, they can also experience similar pains. They are usually associated with chronic prostatitis, stress and increased psycho-emotional stress.
Pain characteristic
Pain in the sacral spine in women can be different. To understand the reason for such sensations, you need to observe your condition.
Consider the features of pain in a particular case in more detail.
Injury
Pain in the sacral spine in women after injury is often accompanied by spasm in the sacrospinal muscles. This phenomenon greatly enhances the intensity of discomfort. As a result, patients take an unnatural position for themselves in order to facilitate their own well-being.
It should be noted that pain after a bruise disappears after a few days. But this is only if the victim was provided with a state of complete rest.
Combined pain in the sacrum and lower back
Pain in the sacral spine in women, which is combined with discomfort in the lumbar region, is usually caused by osteochondrosis. By the way, often with this diagnosis, the pain syndrome gives to the lower extremities.
A patient with osteochondrosis feels tension in the back, stiffness and sensitivity disorders in the lumbar region and sacrum. Such a disease is characterized by a decrease in symptoms after taking a horizontal position. Sometimes, in order to reduce discomfort, the patient takes a forced position, for example, stands on all fours, squats, lies on his side with bent legs at the knees.
Unpleasant sensations in the coccyx and sacrum
Why are there pains in the sacral spine in women? When sitting, such sensations appear due to traumatic injuries or inflammation of the articular joints. Trauma to the tailbone often leads to bone marrow, which makes the joint stiff.
With this disease, the patient is not able to quickly change position. With prolonged standing, it is difficult for him to bend down, and when he rises from a chair, it is not easy to straighten up.
Pain with problems with the sacrococcygeal joint is dull and monotonous. They can also be paroxysmal and acute.
Pain in the sacrum left or right
Why sometimes there is a point pain in the sacral spine in women? Treatment of this pathological condition should be carried out only after diagnosis.
Unpleasant sensations on one side of the sacrum can be caused by damage or inflammation of the sacroiliac joint. His disturbed work is associated with displacement of the pelvic bones, as well as a violation of the blood supply to the leg.
In addition to pain in the sacrum, such a disease can cause impaired gait and cramps in the muscles of the lower extremities.
In the event that the patient has a sacrum on the right, then this is reflected in his entire body. He is losing weight, his liver, stomach and intestines are disturbed.
Aching pain
Such sensations most often occur with spondylolisthesis, that is, a disease that was caused by a displacement of the 5th lumbar vertebra. In addition, such pains are typical for inflammatory or traumatic disorders of the gluteal muscles and sacroiliac ligaments.
Regular aching pains may also be characteristic of tumors.
Gynecological pathology
Pain in the sacral spine in women and temperature often indicate gynecological disorders such as:
- Parametritis posterior (discomfort intensifies during physical exertion).
- External endometriosis (there are cyclical pains that intensify during menstruation).
- Uterine cancer (pain syndromes can be one-sided, as well as localized in the middle of the sacrum).
- Relaxation of the ligaments that support the uterus.
- Incorrect position of the uterus, namely its omission, deviation back or prolapse.
Child bearing
In the process of bearing a child very often there are pains in the sacral spine in women. During pregnancy, such sensations can be associated with several reasons. Firstly, with large sizes of the abdomen, the center of gravity of the body shifts significantly. In order to balance the growing fetus, a woman more and more bends her back in the lower back. This behavior affects the sacral region, causing a rather unpleasant sensation in the spine.
Secondly, during intrauterine placement of the fetus in the occipital position, the neck of the growing baby is constantly pressed on the sacrum of the future mother in childbirth. This phenomenon also causes back pain.
When a woman changes her position, a woman often has unpleasant sensations in the sacrum. In this case, they are associated with increased tension of muscle tissue, which are attached to the sacral region.
Infectious diseases
What infectious diseases can cause pain in the sacral spine in women? When you get up and during rest, such unpleasant sensations arise due to tuberculosis or staphylococcus. Such infections contribute to constant, not too severe pain in the sacrum.
Abnormal development of the spine
Unpleasant sensations in the sacral region often arise due to improper formation of the lumbosacral, as well as the transitional vertebra. Such pain is characterized by a sudden onset, including with:
- body tilts to the side;
- careless and sudden movements;
- increased physical exertion;
- falling from a height to the lower limbs.
Tumor
Very often, the sacrum is susceptible to cancer metastases, which are localized mainly in organs such as:
- lungs, kidneys, mammary gland;
- stomach, prostate gland, intestines, thyroid gland.
A similar lesion occurs if the cancerous tumor develops asymptomatically and does not manifest itself and only at a later stage began to cause pain in the sacrum. Such sensations can be aching and permanent. Often they increase at night and do not decrease even after rest.
Diagnostics
How to find out why there is pain in the sacral spine in women? Diagnosis of the disease that causes such unpleasant sensations should be carried out in the clinic. To do this, you need to see a doctor, namely such specialists as:
- traumatologist;
- neurologist;
- urologist;
- orthopedist;
- gynecologist.
Through a personal examination, ultrasound, laboratory tests, MRI, X-rays and other things, the doctor will be able to determine the true cause of the discomfort and prescribe an effective treatment.
Pain in the sacral spine in women: how to treat?
Treatment of severe pain in the sacral spine should be aimed at eliminating the underlying disease. The scheme of such therapy should be made only by a narrow specialist, based on the diagnosis and analysis data.
In addition to taking medications, the following set of measures is used to eliminate pain in the sacrum:
- Anesthesia. With severe sacral pain, the patient is prescribed analgesics. Such drugs can be intended not only for oral use, but also for intravenous infusion, as well as intramuscular injection.
- Manual therapy, massage, acupuncture. These methods can reduce the intensity of pain, as well as restore the position (normal) of the pelvic organs (if they were displaced). In addition, such events can relieve muscle tension, improve lymph outflow and blood supply in the pelvic area.
- Physiotherapy. Physiotherapy procedures such as SMT, UHF and others, are good for pain in the sacrum. They also contribute to the accelerated recovery of the patient. This is due to the elimination of swelling and inflammation. It should be noted that physiotherapy restores the range of motion in the gluteal muscles and lower back.
- Physiotherapy. In diseases that are accompanied by pain in the sacrum, it is necessary to engage in physical therapy. For this purpose, use a set of stretching exercises. They are done calmly and rhythmically.
General recommendations
For any pain that is localized in the sacrum, you can not make sudden movements, as well as strain your body with increased physical exertion. In order to strengthen muscles and bones, you need to eat fully. Food should contain vitamins and minerals, including calcium. Fermented milk products, herbs, fruits, nuts and vegetables should be included in your diet.
To reduce pain in the sacrum, as well as relieve tension of the back muscles, it is necessary to wear a lumbosacral semi-rigid corset regularly. This design limits the range of motion of the lumbosacral joint and spinal column in the lumbar region. As a result of this, peace is ensured, which contributes to a speedy recovery.
As a rule, a corset is selected according to the size of the patient. Wearing it under his clothes, the patient can freely go to work, move around and so on. After the disappearance of pain in the sacrum, the use of the corset is stopped.