Graduation in universities is marked by the issuance of a diploma indicating the chosen specialty, and graduates think about the prospects for further employment. For most of them, the most important is finding a job that matches the level and quality of education received. Another thing is a graduate of medical universities. The diplomas of those who graduated from a higher medical institution already have the main medical specialty, but the independent activity of the young specialist is quite limited. At this stage of postgraduate education, he will have to enter an internship or residency, which will complete the course of becoming a doctor.
What are the features of postgraduate education?
The fact is that a graduate of a medical university is never allowed to work independently with patients immediately after training. As a rule, this is preceded by a certain period of time during which the young doctor must work under the supervision of more experienced specialists. After graduation, the physician is awarded a specialist certificate. This document is a pass to a professional independent life. In general, the second stage of training a young specialist is to become a young doctor. An internship and residency will help to pass this period adequately. What is the difference between these two forms? Let's try to figure it out.
Internship
The internship is the initial post-graduate training of young specialists who have graduated from higher medical or pharmaceutical educational institutions or medical faculties of universities.
It is recommended to complete an internship in those medical institutions that combine training of specialists, research work and direct treatment of patients by the nature of their activity. There are many such institutions in Moscow - for example, Moscow State Medical and Dental University (MGMSU). The internship will help complete the training in the field of general specialization and get the necessary certificate.
Typical internship specialties
Postgraduate training at this educational institution includes many areas, including:
- obstetrics;
- endocrinology;
- anesthesiology
- surgery;
- phthisiology;
- genetics;
- infectious diseases;
- pediatrics;
- ambulance and many others.
A full list of specialties is presented on the MSMSU website. An internship in a good medical institution will fully pay off the invested time and money in adult and independent life.
Internship Regulation
The internship operates on the basis of a list of orders issued under the leadership of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. General provisions are usually supplemented by special internal documents of the institution, which cover the administrative issues of internships within the walls of this university. The meaning of the internship is to train specialists in the provision of unskilled primary medical care in outpatient clinics and clinics. Doctors who can congratulate themselves on completing an internship can work in practical healthcare facilities.
Intern preparation
In the process of completing an internship, young specialists undergo such compulsory types of training as maintaining medical documentation and performing a certain number of diagnostic and treatment procedures. They supervise patients and remain on duty, take part in the work of pathologists and attend various lectures and seminars. In general, the intern is being prepared for practical detail. All training takes place under the supervision of teachers.
Three levels
The intern training program takes place in three stages. At the first of these, the intern is trying to get a professional orientation for his future specialization. The second stage of training is aimed at improving skills and knowledge. At the final stage, the young doctor gets the opportunity to put his own knowledge into practice under the supervision of a teacher.
All three stages of training must be documented: a lesson plan is drawn up, a schedule of compulsory seminars is prepared. The intern is obliged to keep its own diary, reflecting all the completed stages of training. At the end of such preparation, it is necessary to attend the exam, after the successful completion of which the graduate is issued a certificate of completion of internship education and a corresponding certificate.
Residency
The initial postgraduate training of graduates of higher medical institutions can be called the residency, which consists in forming the graduate's independent skills that help him provide medical assistance on an individual basis. The same MSMSU can provide similar preparation. Residency at this educational institution is offered to university graduates, in accordance with the procedure established by law, - only after passing the qualifying stage. It includes two types of exams. Testing in medical specialties is carried out according to the program approved by the relevant orders of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia. Testing results are evaluated on a five-point scale: the highest score is “excellent”, and the lowest is “unsatisfactory”.
Residency Examinations
After passing the first stage, applicants are waiting for an oral interview, which is also evaluated on a five-point scale. The exam results are summarized, and the applicant is informed whether he can complete his education within the walls of MSMSU. The residency of this educational institution, unfortunately, cannot accommodate everyone, so the preliminary selection is usually very strict. Therefore, only those people who received higher scores in entrance tests can count on residency training, and with equal results, preference is given to those applicants who received the best marks in the learning process at the university, as well as people who have personal achievements in mastering the chosen specialty.
Residency in Moscow is not a cheap pleasure. But the education received will pay off in full. The cost of residency is comparable to the cost of training for 2-3 courses of a medical university. Of course, it is quite large, but allows you to engage in private medical practice at the end of training. Thus, the young specialist will quickly return the money invested in his education and become a professional doctor.
General features of postgraduate training
The provision on residency is available in the corresponding article of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Higher and Postgraduate Professional Education”. It clearly spells out the main functions of the residency, among which - the preparation of graduates of medical schools for special skills and knowledge, allowing to provide specialized medical care. The residency offers an independent practice under the supervision of an experienced consultant curator who leads the resident, provides him with personal advice and advice. The internship is also involved in general postgraduate training. In this case, the teacher oversees a whole staff of interns who do not have the right to engage in self-admission of patients. Thus, the difference between the concepts of “internship” and “residency” is revealed. What is the difference - in the approach to learning. Internship provides general direction provides general training. The residency already involves an individual approach to the graduate.
Training Dates
The difference between these types of training lies in the timing. Additional internship and residency require additional time for the full preparation of the graduate. What is the difference? Yes in training time. The internship expects to complete postgraduate training within a year. The residency barely fits in two.
How to choose
The eternal question "internship and residency - what is the difference?", Which revolves in the head of a graduate of a medical university, is solved quite simply. If the graduate is content to work in specialized medical institutions (hospitals, dispensaries, sanatoriums, clinics, etc.), it will be enough for him to complete the residency. If the future doctor dreams of his own practice and is determined that his name will be entered in medical textbooks, he should choose a residency.