Land management and cadastres (ZiK) is an educational direction that is incomprehensible to many applicants, although, despite this, they choose it anyway, vaguely guessing the essence of the work. What kind of profession is this, what features does it have? Which universities are leading to receive this education?
Information about the specialty from GEF
What is it: specialty "land management and cadastres"?
Cipher: 03/21/02. The profession belongs to an enlarged group: applied geology, oil and gas, mining and geodesy.
You can get an education in full-time, evening, correspondence form.
The total volume of the program (regardless of form) is 240 credits.
In Russia, training is conducted in Russian, with the exception of special cases defined by local regulations (for example, teaching in English is possible for foreign citizens).
The term of study for full-time bachelors is 4 years, part-time students, and evening students are 4.5-5 years.
The essence of the profession
Specialty "land management and cadastres" - what is it in terms of terms?
Land management is a set of measures that allow you to regulate land relations, study information about the state of the land, plan and organize their use in such a way that they have minimal impact on resources, while maximizing profit. As part of this work, land conservation is being carried out, new land use is being created, existing land is being regulated, borders between plots are being drawn up, agricultural territories are being developed, landscapes are being improved and much more.
The land cadastre is a set of information on the boundaries, use, purpose, legal regime of land plots. These data are collected in the process of cadastral registration, registration of title documents.
Thus, this direction includes work with papers, and with devices, and with the earth.
What skills should a specialist master?
For any specialty, there are certain skills that must be obtained during training. For the future land surveyor, the following skills are established that he will possess after graduation:
- General cultural skills: the ability to analyze the stages of development of society and citizenship, the ability to use economic information, apply philosophical knowledge, the ability to communicate and communicate verbally and in writing, etc.
- Professional knowledge: the ability to search, process, analyze, convert information into a different format, the ability to develop an action plan aimed at reducing the anthropogenic impact on land resources, the ability to use various information systems for design, evaluation, cadastral works, etc.
Disciplines taught to the land surveyor
Discipline on "land management and cadastres":
- Foreign language.
- Economy.
- Fundamentals of nature management.
- Maths.
- Geographic, land information systems.
- Geoinformation technologies.
- Ecology of land use.
- Geodesy.
- Fundamentals of land management.
- Cartography.
- Photogrammetry.
- Typology of real estate.
- Landscaping.
- Physics.
- Paperwork.
- Land management design.
- Regional land management and much more.
Where can I build a career with a ZiK diploma?
Where can I work in the specialty "land management and cadastres"?
- Bodies of the registration and cadastre service (Rosreestr).
- BTI.
- Territorial executive authorities.
- Educational institutions.
- Regional branches of the Federal Cadastral Chamber.
- Private companies engaged in topographic and geodetic surveying.
- Federal Center for Geodesy and Cartography, etc.
Objects with which specialists work
To better understand what it is - the specialty "land management and cadastres", you need to know what a specialist in this field should work with:
- Land and other types of resources (water, forest, minerals, etc.).
- Land fund (categories: lands of settlements, agricultural purposes, industry - only 7 varieties).
- Objects for land management: the area of municipalities, regions of Russia, territorial zones, including the special legal regime.
- Land for various purposes and use.
- Immovable objects.
- Land
- Software systems for land management and cadastres.
- Maps, topographic foundations, design and planning documents.
In which universities can I get this specialty?
The direction "land management and cadastres" in Russian universities is very popular. There are higher schools in which this specialty is represented by a separate profile, there are universities that comprehensively teach related programs, for example, "environmental management and water use", "geodesy", etc. In 49 cities, it is possible to obtain this profession:
- Moscow: GUZ, RUDN, MIIT, MIIGAiK, RSAU, RGGRU, MFUA;
- St. Petersburg: SPbSU, SPGU, PGUPS, SPbGASU, SPbGLTU,
- Rostov-on-Don: SFU, DSTU, RGUPS, RGSU;
- Yekaterinburg: Ural State Economic University, USMU, Ural State Agrarian University, USLU;
- Irkutsk: ISTU, IRSHA, BSUEP, etc.
Below are the three universities with the highest rating.
Moscow University of Geodesy and Cartography
MIIGAiK is the oldest university involved in the training of personnel for working with the country's land resources. Its origin began in the 18th century, when the Surveying School was opened.
Most of the areas of study at the university are somehow related to land activities and their technical support, but specifically covers the program "land management and cadastres" faculty of territorial development.
Within the framework of the specialty, undergraduate profiles are provided: real estate management, territory development, real estate cadastre. In order to become a student at MIIGAiK, you must pass the Russian language, computer science and mathematics.
For future students, the university constantly holds open door days. At meetings with applicants, he explains what it is - the specialty "land management and cadastres" - the dean of the unit, Vladimir Viktorovich Golubev.
Address: Moscow, Gorokhovskiy Lane, 4.
Saint Petersburg State University
Despite the fact that St. Petersburg State University is a comprehensive university, but the areas related to land management and cadastres are popular here, a sufficient number of budget places are allocated. Higher education rating is high among universities, therefore, the demand for this training program is increasing annually.
The main profile within the specialty: "Real estate cadastre: valuation and information support." Recruitment is conducted by the Institute of Earth Sciences.
Location of the selection committee: St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya embankment, 13B.
State University of Land Management
GUZ is a specialized university that graduates highly qualified specialists for working with land, real estate, software, legal registration of resources, etc.
He began his work in 1779. Sergey Nikolaevich Volkov appointed Rector
Main faculties:
- Land tenure.
- Architectural.
- Legal.
- City cadastre.
- Real Estate Cadastre.
Directions of training within the framework of the specialty:
- City cadastre.
- Land tenure.
- Real Estate Cadastre.
The address for receiving documents at the State University of Land Management: Moscow, 15 Kazakova street.
Thus, the direction “land management and cadastres” is an interesting specialty that links work with papers, field trips, meetings with people. You can get this profession in more than 80 universities in Russia, which, of course, is a plus for everyone who wants to work in this industry.