It is very convenient to treat teeth under general anesthesia both for the doctor and for the patient in comparison with the usual local anesthesia. This procedure is painless and easier to transfer psychologically. Today, treatment and tooth extraction under general anesthesia is no longer a rarity. In some cases, the dentist prescribes general anesthesia for similar medical procedures with a small child.
During the procedure, the patient is given a drug that allows him to sleep soundly while the specialist is busy with work. But so far, many people are wondering if this type of dentistry is harmful or dental treatment under general anesthesia for adults and children is absolutely safe?
General anesthesia in dental practice
Many patients in the country have already appreciated the treatment procedure using general anesthesia. Of course, its cost exceeds the usual freezing of the tooth, but the result justifies itself.
It is important to understand that dental treatment under general anesthesia is not completely harmless to human health. Each injection is a great stress for the body. Often, the hormone adrenaline is added to the composition of painkillers, because of which there is an even greater judgment of the capillaries in order to achieve a longer effect of the drug. This component entails a rapid heartbeat, which is not suitable for all patients and is highly not recommended for those who have cardiac problems. In this case, dental treatment under general anesthesia can cause a rise in pressure or the occurrence of vascular spasm.
What is a general anesthetic dental procedure?
Dental clinics are required to conduct a quality inspection of the filling of the jaw canals in order to preserve the dentition for their patient as long as possible. But if tooth extraction is already necessary, under general anesthesia this will be easier. The advantages here include the fact that the risk of developing inflammation and complications is significantly reduced, the patient will practically not feel pain, pressure, vibration. It is advisable that during this dental session an assistant, a nurse and an anesthetist help the doctor. This will be a guarantee of customer safety.
Who is it for?
Dentists often recommend dental treatment under general anesthesia and other types of anesthesia if the patient is allergic to local anesthesia. Sedation (anesthesia) of the first type does not cause such reactions of the body and has no contraindications for allergy sufferers. This feature of the procedure is important for many. In addition, the drugs used in a short period of time quickly removed from the human body, do not lead to various complications. Reviews of dental treatment under general anesthesia are mostly positive. Usually, patients already feel excellent after an hour and a half, as before the procedure.
Today, general anesthesia is recommended for people who suffer from uncontrollable and panic fears before visiting a dental clinic. Such people may experience inappropriate reactions, they may lose consciousness even at the sight of medical instruments. Often, dental treatment of a child under general anesthesia is performed for the same reasons. A good sleep eliminates all fears, after the drug is administered, the sound of a drill is not heard, the doctor’s improvised tools do not scare, and after waking up, all the teeth are already in order. That is why the answer to the question of whether to treat teeth under general anesthesia will be yes. With this approach, the client does not have signs of panic, and the doctor carefully and very quickly conducts a treatment session.
For those who value their time
For people who are constantly busy and very limited in their free time, dental treatment under anesthesia is ideal. Anesthesia in dentistry today is generally a revolutionary innovation. Thanks to its use, a person does not need to visit a doctor several times, it opens the opportunity to put his teeth in order in one session, which saves both time and nerves.
This type of anesthesia is also ideal for preparing the jaw structure for prosthetics. But still, if there are concerns about the use of general painkillers, in order to understand that sedation is safe in this case as well, it is recommended that you first read about how dental treatment is performed under general anesthesia, reviews. Implantation and removal, as well as other types of similar operations have long been carried out in a similar way. Sedation is relevant and in the presence of a very common acute vomiting reflex among patients.
Who has to treat teeth under general anesthesia?
Some patients go to the doctor even when the toothache becomes intolerant and even surpasses the fear of a drill. Unfortunately, this often requires removal, not treatment of the tooth. For this reason, in dental practice, the method of sedation has become increasingly preferred. The technology of treatment in a dream is a kind of set of measures that are aimed at relaxing and reassuring the patient. Thanks to the effects of sedatives, a person is immersed in a medical dream, and during his “shutdown” the doctor conducts a cycle of necessary therapeutic measures.
The difference between dental sedation and traditional anesthesia
Many people think that sedation is a common type of anesthesia, but it is a fallacy. As part of the preparations, there are no narcotic components, and therefore there are no side effects in the form of dizziness, nausea, blurred consciousness. The product used is quickly excreted from the body. In general, dental treatment under general anesthesia is most loyal to the body. In this case, there will not be a difficult and long way out of medical sleep.
Why is it convenient to treat teeth under general anesthesia?
Medical sleep makes it possible to painlessly, comfortably and adequately transfer a whole range of dental procedures, for example, such as:
- treatment of carious formations and their various complications (periodontitis, pulpitis);
- treatment of measles canals;
- extraction of teeth of the most varied complexity (dystopian, retined wisdom teeth);
- sinus lift;
- osteoplastic surgery;
- prosthetics and implantation.
It's important to know
Any dental intervention using sedatives should only be performed with the participation of an anesthetist. It is he who performs sedation and is responsible for it. This specialist monitors the work of vital functions for the human body (breathing, heart rate, blood pressure), controls the depth of immersion in medical sleep, and is also responsible for getting out of it. Such a competent and clear approach to the procedure also allows fearlessly conducting dental treatment for a child under general anesthesia. In addition, before the doctor begins to perform dental procedures using sedation, the patient first receives a consultation, he is also examined for allergic reactions.
General anesthesia in dentistry: cases of use
Avoid fears and not tolerate unpleasant toothache when treating teeth under general anesthesia. Often, deep sedation is used if there are:
- Stomatophobia. Fear of dental treatment, anxiety is eliminated in this way.
- Intolerance to the body of local anesthetics. According to statistics, only 70% of people have a normal reaction to pain medication. The remaining 30% have opposite indicators: in one half of patients, sensitivity is reduced, and in the other, on the contrary, hypersensitivity is observed.
- Increased gag reflex. Each person has an individual degree of manifestation of reflex reactions. It can be either slightly pronounced or severe. In each case, there should be a medical approach.
- Ineffectiveness of anesthetic drugs. There are people on whom local painkillers have no effect, and the reasons here may be different.
What drugs are used?
Over the past few years, the means for administering the patient to medication sleep have undergone changes. Early from them it was necessary to come to their senses for a long time. Today, visitors to dental clinics are offered anesthetics that do not cause any discomfort. They are excreted 4-5 hours after administration. In the process of performing dental procedures, analgesics may also be used to prevent surgical pain, or antibiotics to relieve inflammatory symptoms. Also, depending on the indications, they can prescribe antihistamines and other drugs. The dentist tells the patient in detail about all this at the consultation.
Of course, not everyone can get a tooth extraction and treatment under general anesthesia. Reviews, price, risks - all important information should be studied before the dental procedure. To begin with, it is advisable to make an appointment with the doctor, where the specialist will tell you in detail about the specifics of the drug used, its advantages and what restrictions exist in its use. The cost of such a service can vary from 5 to 11.5 thousand rubles, depending on the complexity of the upcoming medical intervention.
Scope of work
A therapeutic dental session using general anesthesia greatly simplifies and optimizes the work of a doctor. In one hour, he can perform more manipulations than using conventional anesthesia. In addition, dental treatment under general anesthesia is psychologically tolerated by the patient much better. It’s like magic: he came with a problem and pain, fell asleep, woke up, and everything is already in order, nothing bothers. That is why this type of dental services is becoming increasingly popular.
In one hour of general anesthesia you can:
- Remove 4 to 10 teeth. It all depends on the complexity.
- Remove from 2 to 4 retained teeth, that is, with difficult eruption;
- Cure pulpitis (1-3 teeth depending on the number of affected roots).
- Cure up to 5 carious formations.
- Install 2 implants.
- In case of periodontitis, perform a patchwork on the gums.
Of course, the amount of work can vary, with an accuracy of a minute, everything cannot be calculated here. A more specific information can be provided by a dentist in an individual conversation with him.
From the history
For the first time in the world, anesthesia was used by dentist T. Morton in the USA in 1846. Then he removed the maxillary tumor to the patient. All the doctors present during the session were stunned that the subject did not utter a single sound. It follows that the modern world is obliged to dentistry for the discovery of this drug, without which no serious surgery is currently underway.
In Russia, anesthesia officially appeared in 1847, and it immediately began to be involved in operations. Some sources say that it was actively used even before the abolition of serfdom, but during the period of socialism it did not receive a “green light” everywhere, and it was used only for large operations. Then it was believed that anesthesia in minor gynecology, obstetrics and dentistry is a stupid whim and unnecessary servility. Soviet man was obliged to despise and overcome the pain with the help of his high consciousness. Currently, fortunately, there are no such restrictions. Everyone has the right to choose their own type of treatment.