From year to year, wood flooring continues to remain at the peak of popularity. This is due to the fact that no modern technologies and newly developed building materials can replace environmental friendliness, durability, comfort and even some coziness of the natural wood floor. The only thing worth considering is the application of some efforts to ensure that the wooden floor lasts as long as possible. One of the factors directly affecting its performance is coloring.
Paint for a wooden floor. Requirements
Paint for this type of coating can be used both in industry and in residential premises. The main requirements for it:
- High resistance to various kinds of chemical and mechanical influences.
- Heat resistance.
- Fire safety.
- Antistatic.
- Anti-slip texture.
- Hygiene
- Easy to clean.
A couple of important factors are the quick drying of the composition and the absence of an unpleasant odor. These conditions allow you to apply paint in residential premises in several layers in just one day.
A good floor paint meets, if not all, then most of the specified requirements. Only in this case will it help to maintain the performance characteristics of the wooden coating for many years, at the same time without harming the household.
How to choose a floor paint
First of all, this product is selected depending on the type of coating and the type of wood. The following factors should also be considered:
- the degree of novelty of the parquet or board;
- the presence of defects - potholes, scratches, bumps, bumps;
- the degree of preparedness of the flooring;
- the conditions in which the floor will be operated;
- whether the composition is applied to an existing old layer.
Paint for floor painting today is presented in a rich assortment, but the following types are most common and sold:
- Alkyd.
- Polyurethane
- Acrylic.
Such wood floor paint is quickly and easily applied to the surface to be treated, it is easily distributed on it, does not fade in the sun and, importantly, does not contain dangerous toxic components.
Of course, before processing, the coating must be prepared properly. To complete the process, you can use special final varnishes, which will improve the result, as well as emphasize the original floor structure.
If the processing is done efficiently, and the composition is selected correctly, the floor will not require additional repairs or updates for a long time.
Alkyd paint
For processing new coatings, alkyd floor paint is ideal. Quick-drying and highly absorbent, it will reliably protect wood from abrasion. In addition, alkyd repels moisture well, so it is suitable for use in rooms with high humidity and even on open summer terraces. The only disadvantage noted by customers is the presence of a synthetic smell, which, however, quickly disappears.
The service life of such a paint is at least 6 years, even with high traffic in the room. The quality of the material is greatly enhanced when coating the painted floor with a special alkyd varnish.
Polyurethane paint
Polyurethane floor paint is especially durable and resistant to cracks and chips. Customer reviews also speak about its high wear resistance. It is enough to apply a
polyurethane paint in 2-3 layers, and then varnish on the same basis. The floor dries quickly enough. It will look like a brand new minimum of 5 years. After processing, the surface acquires a special shine.
Acrylic paint
If the floor requires frequent washing, no better material than acrylic paint . The coating will be elastic, it will not be afraid even of special chemicals for cleaning - the entire surface seems to be covered with a glossy film. This floor paint is quick-drying, it has practically no specific odor, therefore it can be used for quick work not only in rooms, but also in a toilet, bathroom, and kitchen.
Transparent and opaque paints
In addition to the classification on the basis of materials for processing the floor can be divided into two groups: transparent and opaque.
Transparent means are all kinds of varnishes. They may not have color at all or be slightly tinted. Paint for wood floors with an opaque texture, usually on a water-dispersible or organic basis, including acrylic.
The choice of degree of transparency depends only on the taste of the buyer. If you like the natural tones of the wooden floor, it is better to give preference to transparent varnishes. If necessary, adjust the color of the coating to the existing interior of an unusual color, opaque paints are the best suited. It is quite possible to choose almost any shade, up to pink, green, blue, purple.
Stain preparation
The algorithm for preparing the floor for applying paint is as follows:
- cleaning with wet cleaning;
- drying;
- grinding and leveling;
- application of a protective layer, impregnation.
No wood floor paint will last long without first preparing the coating for painting. For home use, the best drugs are those that contain biocides and flame retardants.
The first type of protection prevents the occurrence of mold, fungi, penetration into the thickness of the tree and the reproduction of insects there, and prevents rodents from spoiling. The second type significantly reduces the ability of wood to ignite.
It has been confirmed by numerous tests that these protective agents do not affect the result of subsequent application of paint. Moreover, impregnation reviews confirm that the wood even becomes more silky and pleasant to the touch.
Impregnation
Impregnation of a wooden floor can be superficial and deep. Since the coating wears out to a lesser extent at home, surface treatment is popular. In addition, it maximally preserves the original structure of the rock. Paint for wood floors, regardless of their type, lies on such a basis evenly.
Customer reviews indicate that the paint after impregnation lasts much longer. Old floor coverings even take on a fresher look.
In the absence of the necessary means for impregnation, the wooden floor can be treated with a primer or drying oil.
Floor painting and varnishing
After preparing the surface, a first coat of paint is applied. After it dries, the second and, depending on the characteristics of the room, the third. At this stage, such a property of the material as the ability to quickly dry out comes to the fore. The most quick-drying is alkyd floor paint. Reviews testify to the readiness of the layer in just a few hours, which allows you to paint the floors per day in at least two doses.
If the speed of drying of the coating is not so important, but there is an acute question of olfactory intolerance, it is recommended to use odorless acrylic or polyurethane paint for the floor.
The final stage of the process is varnishing. It is done at will, contributes to a longer preservation of the freshness of the color. At the same time, the varnish itself is quite moody in relation to external mechanical influences. If you have decided to fix the paint in such a way, if possible exclude all factors that could violate the integrity of the coating.
In the form of a final touch to special aesthetes, experts recommend rubbing the painted and varnished floor with wax. It will provide a noble soft shine and will serve as an additional protective layer.
Qualitatively painted floor today in no case has a cheap look. However, this largely depends on which materials for coating treatment are selected. It is worth approaching the purchase of floor paint with all responsibility. It should not only match the color scheme of the room, be highly resistant to external influences, but also protect the floor from wear, and also have the most environmentally friendly and safe properties. For the three types of paint examined, these qualities are fully represented, which is noted by numerous positive reviews from consumers.