Luteal phase - what is it? It is an integral part of the menstrual cycle, so to consider it you need to decide on general concepts. The menstrual cycle is a cyclic change that occurs in a woman's body. Their biological meaning lies in maintaining the ability to fertilize and have children, that is, the menstrual cycle provides reproductive function. It consists of several phases. The main ones: proliferative and luteal.
Normally, the luteal phase usually lasts for 2 weeks (that is, the average duration of the luteal phase is 2 weeks), but this depends on the total duration of the menstrual cycle. In this phase, certain secretory changes occur in the endometrium (the inner layer of the uterus). They should ensure the normal process of implantation of the ovum if fertilization has occurred. If it did not happen, then outwardly this is manifested by menstruation. It is associated with the fact that the corpus luteum ceases to function . It is a temporary gland of internal secretion, which determines the processes occurring in the genital organs.
However, sometimes certain violations may occur. They lead to the fact that the luteal phase is lengthened or shortened. What does it mean? As a result, the changes that are occurring determine certain violations in the woman’s reproductive system . One of the most common conditions in endocrine gynecology is the failure of the luteal phase. This means that the luteal phase is inferior, it cannot support normal secretory changes in the endometrium. Therefore, fertilization does not occur, miscarriage or undeveloped pregnancy develops , the threat of abortion develops .
Luteal phase - what is it if there is a deficiency, and how is it diagnosed? Symptom of this pathological condition is shortening or lengthening of the menstrual cycle, low basal temperature. In laboratory diagnostics, a reduced level of progesterone is detected. As a rule, luteal phase deficiency is a symptom of various diseases, which include a whole range of background causes. However, most often these are various neuroendocrine syndromes. Exact determination of the cause will allow targeted treatment, which will be highly effective. Otherwise, the symptoms will appear again and again.
Thus, the luteal phase (what is it) is the subject of consideration of endocrine gynecology. This is a specialized branch of medicine. What violations can be, as well as how the luteal phase proceeds, what is its norm - these are the questions that should be answered by a separate branch of the science of female diseases. Therefore, a gynecologist-endocrinologist should deal with this issue, and there should be no place for any self-medication, since it leads to a significant aggravation of existing pathological processes. As a rule, treatment is based on optimally selected hormonal therapy. It allows you to adjust the existing violations, which served as the background for the development of this condition.