The manifestation of the inflammatory process with symptoms in the form of changes in various parts of the mucous membrane in the mouth is called stomatitis. The disease can be caused by various reasons. In this regard, the successful treatment of this disease to some extent depends on whether the pathogen and origin are correctly identified. The article will discuss what kind of ailment it is, what are its symptoms and methods of treatment. We will also learn what to do if stomatitis does not go away.
Stomatitis is what?
This is a dental disease that occurs in every fourth inhabitant of our planet. An ailment is expressed by damage to the mucous membrane and is caused by exposure to viruses, microbes. Also, the occurrence of atrophic processes on tissues can be caused by various mechanical contacts.
Many people are used to thinking that children are most affected by stomatitis. However, the adult population suffers from this disease at least.
Only as a result of a comprehensive diagnosis can we draw up a competent treatment plan that is most effective for each individual patient. If this is not done, then the doctor may be faced with the fact that a person does not go through stomatitis for too long. What to do? Without determining the etiology of the occurrence of the disease, treatment will not have the desired effect.
Symptoms of the disease
Every person should know this moment. The most obvious sign of the onset of the disease is an eruption in the oral cavity. The lesions may have a different appearance, size, localization. Everything will depend on the type of ailment.
With the manifestation of bacterial stomatitis, the mucosa is covered with ulcers. Over time, they transform into sores.
The viral form of the disease is characterized by vesiculate neoplasms. After swelling, they open and transform into erosion.
The candidal form of the disease affects the tongue, the palate. In other parts of the mucous membrane, white plaque is also observed. By consistency, it resembles a curd mass.
When stomatitis does not go away for a long time, the following symptoms may occur:
- weakening of taste perception;
- increased itching;
- the appearance of burning, pain;
- the occurrence of halitosis;
- increased saliva;
- swelling of the mucous membrane.
Severe prolonged course of the disease may be accompanied by an increase in lymph nodes located in the jaw, neck, face. Often the body temperature rises. With the manifestation of such symptoms, a person needs to think about why stomatitis does not go away. Experts recommend an examination to identify aggravating factors.
The causes of the disease
Sometimes the disease appears unexpectedly. Or the disease occurs in a duet with an exacerbation of any chronic inflammatory process.
We will consider a number of main reasons that can provoke the problem in question:
- stress;
- poor oral hygiene;
- chronic ailments;
- infectious diseases;
- mechanical damage;
- against the background of allergies;
- bad habits.
Candida stomatitis treatment
If stomatitis does not go away, then it threatens to spread to the pharynx, esophagus. And that's not all. The disease can affect other organs of the digestive system. The acute form passes into the chronic stage. Under a white coating, bleeding sores begin to form.
In such a situation, topical treatment will not be effective. The doctor prescribes antifungal medications.
The considered type of stomatitis is divided into local and general ailment. In this case, treatment is somewhat different in adult patients and in children.
The doctor’s goal is to eliminate yeast and increase immunity. The use of antifungal medications inside ("Flunol", "Fluconazole") must be agreed with a specialist. This is especially true for patients who have concomitant diseases. In addition, the appointment of antifungal agents is prohibited for children under 3 years of age and expectant mothers.
If stomatitis does not go away within a week and gives the patient a lot of discomfort, doctors prescribe local therapy. It may include the following drugs:
- disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent (soda or boric solutions);
- anesthetic (ointments "Pyromecain", "Trimecain");
- regenerating drugs ("Solcoseryl");
- vitamins.
Treatment of viral stomatitis
At the heart of this type of disease is a viral infection. Accordingly, the disease is considered contagious. It is transmitted by airborne droplets, in direct contact, through the blood. In a person with normal immunity, the disease can be cured without a trace. But if the patient is weakened, then the disease simply does not go away. Stomatitis in an adult and a child can often occur along with the occurrence of other infections. An "inexperienced" patient who first encountered stomatitis should not self-medicate. It is urgent to visit a doctor.
As a rule, therapy consists in local exposure to problem areas. Of the drugs, Tantum Verde, Oxolinic Ointment, Zovirax, Holisal, and Acyclovir have proven themselves well. Topical application of these funds will destroy viral stomatitis. How many days pass from the beginning of the rash to the time of recovery? For each patient, the period may vary. On average, on the 3rd day, the rashes begin to dry out, and by the end of the week they disappear completely.
Well, if stomatitis does not go away for a long time in an adult patient, then you need to look for the cause. There are several factors that can interfere with a successful recovery.
Treatment of bacterial stomatitis
This type of disease can be considered the most common in dental practice. The disease is characterized by specific, rather unpleasant symptoms. The causative agents of the disease are streptococci and staphylococci.
The risk group includes people with weakened immune systems, suffering from rhinitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, periodontitis, gingivitis, deep caries, etc. Treatment of this stomatitis is possible only under the supervision of a specialist.
Therapy often involves taking antibiotics. In addition, the doctor prescribes hormonal drugs and immunomodulators. The scheme may be as follows:
- local (painkillers, anti-inflammatory ointments, sprays or applications);
- if there are necrotic changes in the mucosa, then the doctor removes dead tissue surgically;
- regular rinsing with solutions of furatsilin, trichopolum, dioxidine, potassium permanganate, etc .;
- prescribe fortifying drugs or vitamins.
Often, the treatment plan depends on the course of treatment of the underlying chronic ailment, which contributed to the manifestation of stomatitis.
Chronic form
How many days does stomatitis go through? With a timely visit to the doctor, proper diagnosis and compliance with all treatment regimens, the disease quickly leaves the patient. But if there is a frequently recurring inflammatory process that affects the mucous membrane in the mouth, then the disease has turned into a chronic form.
Often considered stomatitis develops in connection with a malfunction of any of the body systems. It can also be affected by local factors. In this regard, not only dentists, but also immunologists, gastroenterologists, endocrinologists, otolaryngologists and other specialists participate in the treatment of the disease in question.
Factors affecting the "return" of the disease
There are a number of factors in which it is almost impossible to get rid of the disease once and for all:
This is an unsatisfactory condition of the oral cavity. Lack of hygiene contributes to the development of pathogenic microflora. In such cases, the occurrence of diseases of the oral cavity is quite logical.
The presence of bad habits. In heavy smokers, patients suffering from alcoholism, stomatitis often occurs against a background of depression of the immune system. Such patients often have periodontal disease.
Lack of a balanced diet. Until the human diet contains all the necessary trace elements and vitamins, the patient will suffer from dental ailments.
This is the presence of serious diseases of the body. Many of them not only weaken the protective function, but also directly provoke the onset of the inflammatory process on the mucous membrane.
Wearing orthodontic constructions or dentures. Such patients need to carefully monitor the condition of the oral cavity. Doctors recommend the use of various antiseptic agents for rinsing and processing removable structures.
Specialists always pay attention to how much stomatitis a patient has. That is why factors have been identified that prolong the period of therapy.
Preventative measures
The basis of prevention is the observance of oral hygiene standards. Teeth should be brushed twice a day. A visit to the dentist should be planned at least once every six months.
For the prevention of the disease, it is equally important to develop the right approach to the preparation of the diet. Doctors recommend identifying and excluding foods that may cause allergic reactions. It is necessary to limit the use of products that have a traumatic or irritating effect on tissues (salty, spicy, spicy, alcohol). Get rid of bad habits. Dishes that you eat should contain enough vitamins and minerals.
It is worth noting that for those people who have at least once in their life manifested the disease in question, there will always be a risk of relapse. That is why every person should be responsible for preventive measures.