You can often see on the posters the not-so-clear word "touring". It appears in the description of the performances of groups not from your city. Interestingly, this word means any event in which artists work outside their site. Let's figure out what a tour is.
Where did this word come from?
Like many beautiful words, “tours” have European roots. That is why they sound so exquisite. It is composed of two German words: Rolle - role and Gast - guest. Due to the origin of the word, it can be understood that originally traveling troupes appeared in Europe. For the most part, famous actors toured, but since the beginning of the 20th century, whole theatrical groups began to leave. Costumes for performances and sets travel with the troupe.
Tours in Soviet times
Under the government, there was a whole system of showing foreigners the best performances, performances and clothing collections. After the thaw, they began to invite foreign artists to the Union. They gave concerts in Moscow, rarely getting to other cities. Now this system is being eradicated, often world celebrities are invited to other megacities of Russia.
In Soviet times, the tour was given special significance. They helped Soviet actors travel around the world, while for other citizens the border was closed. All applicants for departure were carefully selected and checked. Artists often engaged in smuggling, brought from abroad goods that could not be bought under the Soviets.
How are performances on tour different from concerts in a permanent place?
A complete answer to the question of what is touring can be obtained if you compare the performances that take place at the base of the collective and in another city. First of all, the scenery is different: on departure they take their lighter options, while the costumes are almost always identical.
Secondly, the approach to the team is different. Often theaters do not take extras with them, offering to perform their roles to local actors. It is also not uncommon for metropolitan performers to conduct master classes that help improve the skills of their colleagues from other cities. Stage masters try to perform in local educational institutions, preparing actors and other performers.