Toothpaste is an effective tool that helps to avoid the appearance of dental pathologies. It is used only with a brush and allows you to keep your teeth in excellent condition. But such drugs, widely publicized, contain harmful chemicals. To avoid health problems, it is better to use natural toothpaste, which will clean the enamel well and will not harm the teeth and gums.
Features of the production of hygiene products
How to make toothpaste? First of all, tap water is mechanically treated at the enterprise, then it is ozonized for disinfection purposes. So that ozone can not get into the means for cleaning the oral cavity, it is destroyed by ultraviolet rays.
After that, the basis for toothpaste, which consists of a moisturizer, thickener, water and abrasive, is cooked in special reactors. Prepare it at a temperature of 40 degrees, otherwise the product will delaminate. The jelly-like mass is mixed during cooking by a special mixer in the reactor.
Then the resulting mixture is poured into temporarily used containers. The production of toothpaste ends with laboratory tests. It must be checked for density, odor, viscosity and color, acid-base balance and microbiological indicators. Such analyzes last 3 days, and if everything is in order, then the product is sent to the packaging.
Varieties of drugs
Different types of toothpastes are usually divided according to the method of use and purpose. There are two large groups - therapeutic and hygienic. The latest hygiene products can be used to clean the oral cavity every day without the risk of damage to the mucous membrane and enamel. But prophylactic pastes also include subtypes that are used in dentistry to prevent and treat diseases of hard tissues and periodontal disease.
Hygiene Prevention Classification
Types of toothpastes of this orientation are as follows:
- Anti-inflammatory. Such funds have a complex composition, including extracts of herbs. They can be used to clean enamel for periodontal diseases during therapy.
- Anticaries with fluoride. These preparations can be combined with hygienic pastes.
- Bleaching and highly abrasive products that prevent the appearance of plaque.
- Antifungal. These oral hygiene products are commonly used for candidal stomatitis.
- Sensitive crowns cleaner.
- Prophylactic toothpastes with antimicrobial effects. They are needed only for temporary use in the fight against stomatitis.
More manufacturers produce special toothpastes, which are used to treat the oral cavity. These products are also effective in preventing plaque formation.
What is toothpaste made of?
Its main components are fragrances, abrasive materials, moisturizers, fluorine and foaming agents. An important role in the paste is played by abrasives, since it is thanks to them that the enamel is cleansed. The most common of them are compounds of aluminum, calcium carbonate and silicon dioxide. Similar materials are added to the paste to clean the surface of the teeth without damaging the enamel.
Humidifiers in oral hygiene products are used to preserve moisture and maintain texture. Sorbitol, which is also a flavoring agent, and glycerin can be found in almost every toothpaste. Thanks to these components, the preparation gets a smooth gel consistency when squeezed out of a tube.
Detergents (foaming agents) act as a surface-active component, helping to clean tooth enamel, and they also contribute to foaming. In the composition of ordinary pastes, the most common detergent is sodium lauryl sulfate.
Fluoride, present in many products, reduces the likelihood of tooth decay and strengthens the enamel. Flavors, as well as artificial sweeteners, are added to toothpastes so that they have a pleasant taste and appearance.
What is in baby paste?
Before learning how to make toothpaste for small consumers, parents should remember that it is necessary to clean milk teeth from the moment they erupt. First, you just need to do this with a baby brush, without using any hygiene products. Every day, you should wipe your baby's teeth with a piece of sterile bandage. Only after two years is it allowed to clean them with special paste for children.
Today, many manufacturers add harmful substances to children's products, so you should always check before buying what it consists of. The composition of children's toothpastes may include such dangerous ingredients:
- Sodium lauryl sulfate. It is used to improve the foaming of the product, but such a substance irritates the mucous membrane of the mouth and greatly dries the skin, which can cause numerous cracks on them.
- Saccharin. Such a substance is added to the paste, so that small consumers are more likely to clean their teeth. However, when the maximum permissible dose is exceeded, this element turns into a carcinogen hazardous to health.
- Artificial dyes that can cause an allergic reaction.
- Triclosan.
- Chlorhexidine. This antibacterial ingredient destroys not only pathogenic microorganisms in the mouth, but also the natural microflora.
Moreover, you must remember that toothpaste, which is intended for adults, is not suitable for babies. Quite often, a gag reflex is triggered by the taste of such a remedy. That is why neutral or fruit flavors are used to create children's hygiene products.
How to make toothpaste from natural ingredients?
Substances of plant origin present in the jelly-like mass for cleaning incisors and molars have a beneficial effect on the gums and the entire oral cavity.
Natural toothpaste does not contain any preservatives or dyes that destroy enamel during cleaning. Similar preparations, consisting of extracts of herbs and plants, have the following healing effects:
- make breathing fresh;
- have an anti-inflammatory effect;
- whiten teeth, eliminating even traces of cigarettes and coffee;
- prevent the propagation of pathogenic microorganisms in the mouth;
- perfectly clear plaque.
True, natural pastes do not foam well, unlike conventional products, so they should be thoroughly brushed.
Composition of hygiene products with herbal extracts
Natural toothpaste usually consists of plant extracts. Manufacturers introduce such components to improve the composition and quality of products.
These ingredients also include green toothpaste. The color of the product indicates that it contains only natural elements. Most often it includes bromelain, which is an element of plant origin that is present in pineapples. It helps reduce gum inflammation and swelling, kills bacteria and has protective properties.
Licorice extract is often added to a natural paste, which has a strong anti-inflammatory effect. Typically, such a plant is part of the means intended to eliminate bleeding gums and increased sensitivity of the teeth. In addition to basic herbal remedies, the paste may contain extracts of essential oils, such as cloves, mint or oregano.
Dentifrices with plant and chemical substances
Consider also how to make a toothpaste of a combined type. Such drugs combine the effective action of chemical components and the beneficial properties of natural substances. They are usually referred to the group of therapeutic and prophylactic pastes, allowing to remove plaque, restore enamel, relieve sensitivity, protect the mucous membrane and teeth from harmful fungi and bacteria. In addition, combined pastes prevent the development of caries.
Today, in combination with natural herbal extracts, components have begun to be added that increase the mineralization of enamel and have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and anticariotic properties.
Popular brands
Manufacturers of Colgate Healing Herbs toothpaste have added substances that remove deposits of stones, refresh breath and strengthen enamel. The medicinal plants present in it prevent the development of inflammatory processes in the mouth.
Lacalut White pasta is in great demand among consumers. This prophylactic is intended for whitening teeth. It contains microscopic particles that polish the enamel and remove plaque from its surface.
No less popular is Paradontax. This paste is a therapeutic product that helps get rid of bleeding gums. It contains plant extracts and minerals.
Toothpaste Blendamed 3D White proved to be quite good. It is used to brighten enamel in several tones. In this tool there are bleaching microparticles that are able to penetrate even in inaccessible places. The composition also includes an antibacterial substance responsible for the destruction of bacteria that provoke the development of caries and other diseases of the oral cavity.
“Splat Biocalcium” paste contains hydroxyapatite, which is a building component of dentin obtained from the shell of eggs, as well as bioactive calcis. These elements make the enamel more durable and reduce tooth sensitivity after a few days of regular use. And the natural enzyme papain in the composition of this product prevents the formation of stone and plaque.
A few tips for choosing a dentifrice
Pastes are distinguished by a variety of substances that make up their composition. The appointment of each component is not always known even to qualified dentists, but some ingredients must be carefully considered when buying:
- Fluorides. They should be contained in paste for adults not more than 0.1-0.6%. Of course, for children, this figure should be half as much, since they can swallow the product.
- Parabens Drugs with this component should not be used by people with allergies.
- The optimal value of abrasiveness in the paste is 70-80 RDA. Moreover, for sensitive teeth should be selected funds with an even lower rate.
Manufacturers prefer not to indicate the presence of the remaining ingredients, because this is a trade secret. But you don’t have to worry about your health, as there are no harmful substances in the pastas sold in the pharmacy.
Output
Oral care is an essential procedure necessary to kill germs and prevent dental diseases. To brush your teeth more effectively, you need to select a paste, taking into account all its properties and features.