Ceiling lighting is an interesting and popular design decision. It can be performed using different types of lighting devices. On sale for this a wide selection of materials.
You can mount the backlight yourself at the stage of repair or after creating the finish. There are many options for this design. The choice depends on the taste preferences of the owners of the apartment or house. How to make the ceiling lights, will be discussed later.
Backlight Features
Before creating a ceiling lighting with your own hands, you need to consider some features of such a finish. This will be used today by designers quite often. It is important to choose the right ceiling design, plan the lighting in the room. In this case, attention will need to be paid to both the aesthetic and the practical side of the issue.
Ceiling lighting is an element of interior design. It can perform a decorative function. In this case, the main source of artificial lighting is installed in the room. The backlight power in this case will be insufficient to create full lighting.
The backlight can also be a functional element. It allows you to qualitatively illuminate the room. Also, with the help of lighting, you can perform the correct zoning of the space, highlight certain elements of the interior. The mood of the design of the room depends on the correct setting of light and color.
There are many ways to create a ceiling lighting. For this, LED strip is most often used, but there are other approaches. As additional elements, special ceiling plinths, cornices are used. When choosing a lighting design, it is important to follow the recommendations of experts. They will create a pleasant interior.
Before you get to work, you need to create a sketch of the future finish. In this case, you must take into account the height of the ceilings, the dimensions of the room. Using the backlight, you can hide the existing flaws of the room, highlight its advantages. Using the backlight, you can visually expand the space. If you choose the wrong design, being in the room will be uncomfortable. Therefore, you should consider all the features and nuances of creating a backlight.
Varieties
Studying the question of how to make a ceiling with lighting, you need to consider the varieties of such designs. First of all, it is worth noting that such a finish can be done using different lighting objects. The ceiling can be single-level or multi-level. The first option involves coating the base with paint, whitewash, wallpaper or other similar material. At the same time, the ceiling height does not change. This option is optimal for a small room. Multilevel structures reduce the height of the ceiling by 10-15 cm. This is unacceptable for a small room.
If the room is spacious, it is recommended to choose multi-level structures. They can be made of drywall. There are also false and suspended ceilings. They look gorgeous with the proper arrangement of the backlight. This finish looks original, beautiful. When creating a project, you need to take into account the general style, color scheme of the interior.
Single-level and two-level gypsum plasterboard ceilings with illumination will look chic if you choose the right materials and lighting fixtures. Three basic technologies for creating such a design are applied. There are LED strips, neon lights and duralight. They differ in installation features and operational qualities.
The choice of lighting devices, the creation of a composition depends on the imagination and taste preferences of the owners of the house. The most popular type of backlight is the use of LEDs. However, other species also have a right to exist. To choose the best option, you need to consider the features of each option backlight.
Backlight selection
Today, various devices are used to create backlighting. It can be a duralight, neon or a diode tape. The first option is a transparent cord. It contains small diode bulbs. This is a fully protected system that is not afraid of water, dust, etc.
Duralight has good flexibility and durability. This cord can be installed on surfaces of any configuration and type. This material is not without its drawbacks. It is characterized by a rather weak glow. Therefore, it will be difficult to create a full-fledged backlight with its help. Also, the presented type of lighting devices cannot boast of great durability.
The most popular option is the LED strip for ceiling lighting. It can differ in brightness, shades, number of diodes on a flexible board. A large selection of options allows you to choose the best option for any interior. Using LEDs, you can create a fairly bright, full lighting.
LED strip is also flexible and can be installed on any surface. Both protected and unprotected varieties of such lighting devices are on sale. The choice depends on the features of operation. For dry, clean rooms, tapes with a minimum protection class can be used. If the room is wet, you need to purchase protected varieties.
LED stripes have a lot of positive qualities. Therefore, they are used more often than other types of electrical appliances for backlighting.
Less often than other varieties, neon ceiling lighting is used. This type of device is most often made in the form of glass tubes. They must not be bent. Therefore, this kind of lighting fixtures is often used to create a decorative finish around the perimeter of the room.
It should also be noted that neon lights require proper installation. Otherwise, the indoor climate may change significantly. The advantage of such devices is their durability. Neon lights can be used for a long time. Today, this highlight option is rarely used. LED varieties almost completely replaced other options.
Features of the diode tape
LED ceiling lighting is very popular today. This has been made possible thanks to the mass of their unique advantages. Using this type of backlight, you can create hidden, soft and eye-friendly lighting. The tape with proper installation will not even be visible. However, its rays are able to fully illuminate the room.
Another advantage of the diode strip is its ease of installation. Almost everyone can install this lighting device on the surface. Also, using diodes, you can equip both a decorative and a full-fledged light source in the room. The choice of colors, shades is huge. On sale there are special multicolor ribbons. They can create almost any shade.
The LED strip is controlled using a special remote control. You can adjust the brightness and hue (if provided by the manufacturer of the device).
Another important advantage of LEDs is their low power consumption. At the same time, the service life with proper installation is several tens of years. Using this tape, you can delimit the space in the room, highlighting certain areas, focusing on certain objects.
LED ceiling lighting has several disadvantages. If a monophonic tape is purchased, its shade can quickly get bored. To avoid this, preference should be given to RGB ribbons. The cost of such devices can be quite high. However, during operation, the cost of paying for electricity is reduced.
Select backlight type
Two-level plasterboard ceilings with lighting or finishing from other materials can be done by yourself. Before you begin, you need to create a sketch. It will allow you to create decorative lighting correctly. There are several main varieties of flexible tape compositions.
The most common option is the contour lighting of the ceiling around the perimeter. The light flux in this case is scattered. In this case, special skirting boards are used. The tape is hiding in their recess. In this case, you can create a soft, diffused decorative backlight.
The beam flux may be directional. This technique applies to two-level ceilings. The diode tape is mounted on the slope. It is located between two levels. This is a good option for creating a floating ceiling with backlight.
The most difficult to install is the spotlight. It allows you to create the effect of "starry sky." Each bulb in this case is installed separately in the decoration material. It takes a lot of time.
Using a diode strip, you can also create a figured backlight. In this case, shapes that are different in size and geometry are created. Some of them can send a stream of rays from the tape down, while others - up on the ceiling material. Such objects are most often installed in groups.
Backlight Assignment
Creating stretch ceilings with illumination around the perimeter or other varieties of finishes, it is necessary to determine the type of their purpose. Three groups stand out. Finishing can be targeted, general purpose or design.
The first category includes backlighting, designed to delimit the space in the room. Targeted finish allows for full zoning. For example, it can be a separate illumination of the working area in the kitchen. It is important to provide additional lighting.
If you want to create high-grade lighting with a similar tape, this is a general-purpose finish. Often, spotlights are used to accomplish this. However, the diode tape is able to provide a sufficiently bright beam flux. The ceiling in this case will all glow. In this embodiment, a translucent film is used. A diode strip is laid on its reverse side. You can create any patterns. This will add originality to the interior. In this case, it is important to correctly calculate the distance from the tape to the canvas. Otherwise, the decorative effect is greatly reduced.
Often a stretch ceiling is made with illumination around the perimeter with a border made of drywall. This material allows you to make a cornice. A lighting device is installed between its sides. This option will not allow you to get a sufficiently bright light. However, the interior will look cozy.
Designer lighting is developed on an individual project. This is the original work of the author. With your own hands you can create a similar type of finish, if you approach the development of a project with imagination.
Features tape selection
Considering how to make a backlit ceiling from plasterboard, PVC canvas, fabric or other types of materials, you need to pay great attention to the correct choice of LED backlight. You need to start by considering existing colors, their effects on the human psyche.
White and multi-colored ribbons are on sale. The first option may differ in a shade of glow. It can be warm, neutral or cold. The choice should be made in accordance with the general form of interior decoration. Colored ribbons can be monotonous or have the ability to change shades. The second option is preferable.
If the owners want to choose a single-color ribbon, you need to learn about the features of the influence of the shade. Red diodes are annoying and exciting. This design option is not suitable for people who are often subject to stress. Orange and yellow are neutral colors. They can increase concentration.
Blue shade guards, calms. However, an excess of this color in the interior can cause discouragement. The blue color of the tape can quickly get bored. It is better to give preference to a turquoise shade. It is perfect for the bedroom. This shade allows you to relax and rest.
The green shade is also soothing. It can be warm or cold. The choice depends on the features of the finish, the type of room.
It is recommended to create LED lighting for the stretch ceiling using an RGB tape with a controller. In this case, the shade of the glow can be changed in accordance with the mood of the owners of the house.
Drywall Application
One of the popular finishes is a plasterboard ceiling with lighting. This material has many advantages. It is environmentally friendly, does not harm human health. The cost of such finishes is acceptable. At the same time, everyone can carry out the installation independently. Cutting sheets is simple. Therefore, almost any form can be created from drywall.
First, a project is created. All necessary measurements are carried out. After that, you can purchase the required amount of materials. To mount such a ceiling, you need suspensions, profiles, fasteners. Drywall sheets need to be cut in accordance with the developed scheme. Then the frame is mounted on which the prepared material is installed.
Between the base and the finishing material there is free space. Here you can hide all the electrical wires that are required to connect the backlight.
Do it yourself ceiling made of drywall with your own hands is quite simple. It is necessary to purchase special eaves in which the diode tape will be installed. It must be correctly positioned in the profile space. It will depend on whether the tape will create diffused or brighter light.
To connect a diode strip, you need to purchase, in addition to the lighting device, a power supply. It must match the rated power of the product. Also, to be able to control the glow mode, you need to buy a controller. Pieces of tape are connected using connectors. You will also need wires, baseboards for installing tape.
Tape: Installation Features
The ceiling is illuminated with an LED strip according to a certain scheme. After acquiring the necessary materials, you can begin to work. First, in places where the tape will be laid, a plastic corner is installed. This will allow you to securely fix it on the surface of drywall. The tape on one side has an adhesive layer. On drywall, he cannot hold the light. At the corner of the PVC tape will be fixed well.
It is necessary to measure the required amount of tape and cut it in the designated places. If it needs to be lengthened, connectors are used. It is better to resort to soldering. This method is highly reliable. When connecting the contacts, the polarity must be maintained. Do not connect more than three bobbins. Each of them can have a length of 3 to 5 m. If you want to collect the tape longer, the segments are connected in parallel to the power supply.
The wires from the tape are first fed to the controller. After it, the power supply should follow in the circuit. Next, a system health check is performed. If everything is in order, you can install the tape on the prepared surface. A two-level ceiling with backlighting from a diode strip will look chic, considering all the recommendations of experts.
The creation of the "starry sky"
Today, two-level stretch ceilings with backlight are very popular. However, the real hit was the type of finish, which is called "starry sky." In this case, separate diodes are used. They are distributed in a chaotic order over the surface of the ceiling.
To properly connect the system, you will need to purchase the appropriate power supply. It is selected based on the power of the diodes. So, for 100 LEDs, you need a 10 V power supply. You need to purchase a device with a margin. For the "stars" to flicker, you need a controller.
LEDs need to be soldered into one system. At the same time observe polarity. On the conclusions you need to wear protective material - cambric. It’s easier to create a “starry sky” for a stretch ceiling. With backlight in this case there will be less problems. Diodes are glued onto the surface of the web using special silicone glue.
For drywall, the procedure will require more time and effort. A hole must be drilled for each bulb. It is better to choose bulbs that differ in power and brightness. This will create a beautiful decorative effect.To make a real “galaxy” on the ceiling, you will need to use fiber. With the help of diodes, many “stars” cannot be made. However, even with a fairly small number of bulbs, the finish looks gorgeous.
Having considered how the ceiling lighting is created, you can do all the work yourself. In this case, the interior will look original and stylish. Proper project design and installation that meets all the rules and requirements will create a beautiful finish. It will be long-lasting and interesting, delighting the owners of the house with its pleasant light.