Caries is a pathological process that manifests itself in a violation of mineralization and further destruction of tooth tissues as a result of exposure to microflora. In this case, cavity defects are formed.
Today, the main cause of caries is plaque, which contains bacteria that destroy enamel.
In addition to the factors of the development of the disease include the lack of intake of proteins, mineral salts, vitamins, fluoride and various trace elements. Excessive intake of carbohydrates and sugar adversely affects teeth. In the development of the disease, heredity plays an important role.
Currently, more and more attention is paid to preventing the occurrence of the disease. Prevention of caries involves taking various measures.
Even in the early stages of the development of dentistry, oral hygiene played a crucial role in preventing the disease. Ancient Chinese doctors noted that tooth disease can be prevented by removing food debris after eating. Thus, the prevention of caries is the timely cleaning and rinsing of the oral cavity. This is the first rule for maintaining healthy teeth.
Proper nutrition is essential for preventing disease. Eating foods such as cookies, raisins, and white bread helps bacteria to produce acids that gradually damage your teeth.
This is even more dangerous than chocolate or caramel, which contain sugars that are quickly washed off with saliva. The abuse of carbonated sugary drinks also leads to
tooth decay.
However, the prevention of caries, which consists in reducing the intake of carbohydrate foods, is not entirely effective, since these products are almost impossible to completely exclude from the human diet.
Today, many preventative products are produced: brushes, toothpastes, elixirs, flosses, etc. The task of the dentist is to assist in the selection of a particular product. So, fluorine has long been recognized as an element that can increase the resistance of enamel to caries formation.
Therefore, dental prevention includes the use of pastes with a high content of this substance. The most popular is the fluoristat system, which produces pastes with a special use of the substance.
The choice of the right toothbrush, which can be used for various types of enamel, is also important.
To stop the development of caries, a timely visit to the doctor and treatment play a special role. Dentistry has many methods to prevent the development of diseases. Doctors promptly remove tartar and restore the enamel, if necessary, varnish it. This also includes caries prevention.
Even in the doctor’s office you can get the necessary information about caries prevention measures. Therefore, visiting a dentist is necessary not only when problems started, but regularly, at least once a year.