Almost everyone has experienced toothache at least once in their life. If it comes to normal caries, then often a visit to the dentist is enough - and the problem will be solved. But there may be a more serious pathology, which requires immediate intervention, and sometimes a careful choice of the method of therapy. For example, a tooth cyst, it happens. Then the question arises: is it possible to remove the cyst without removing the tooth? We will try to answer it as detailed as possible.
What is a cyst?
This is a benign tumor that appears as a response of the immune system to the penetration of pathogenic bacteria. The cause of its formation may also be a tooth injury or improper treatment of diseases of the oral cavity.
Most often, a cyst is formed in the upper part of the tooth. Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to determine the presence of such an education in the first stages of the development of the pathological process, even when examined by a dentist. For many years, the disease can proceed without giving any signs, and then the question suddenly arises: is it possible to cure a tooth cyst without removal?
All doctors will unanimously tell you that such a pathology necessarily requires therapy, otherwise serious consequences can occur in the form of fistulas, and not far from blood poisoning, not to mention tooth loss, or even not one.
More recently, due to the lack of modern dental equipment, it was possible to deal with this problem only by the cardinal method - to remove the cyst along with the tooth. But now you can treat a tooth cyst without removing it. For example, Kazan, for its residents, opened the doors of the clinic with joy, in which experienced craftsmen will relieve you of this problem and preserve bone tissue as much as possible. The clinic is located at: Chistopolskaya street, 77/2. You can pre-call and make an appointment.
Therapy without removal
If this formation was found in the early stages of development, then the dentist can offer drug therapy. This is possible if a neoplasm of the connective tissue has appeared on the tooth root, but has not yet been filled with fluid. It is called a granuloma. You can try to get rid of it without the help of surgical intervention. Here's what it looks like:
- During the visit to the dentist, a canal opens to get to the tumor at the root of the tooth.
- All channels and cavities are well cleaned.
- The doctor will definitely put a medicine to prevent further reproduction of bacteria.
- A temporary seal is placed on top so that the medicine does not fall out, and so that food particles and liquid do not get inside.
Therapy at this visit does not end. The doctor most often will prescribe a course of antibacterial drugs to relieve the inflammatory process. Periodically, you will have to visit a doctor to monitor the course of the treatment process.
If the dentist sees that the cyst is gradually resolving and decreasing in size, then the therapy is successful. Otherwise, the question arises: is it possible to cure a tooth cyst without removal?
Indications for cyst removal
When the cyst is at the initial stage of development, detecting it is quite problematic, this is all its danger. It can develop completely asymptomatically for a long time, the patient will be completely sure that everything is in order with his teeth, until at one fine moment he feels a piercing, sharp pain. The following symptoms can also be observed:
- Fever.
- The gum and cheek are swollen.
- General health is getting worse.
- There is a headache from the formation of a cyst.
- Lymph nodes increase in size.
Removing the cyst without removing the tooth or with it is simply necessary, since it injures not only the tooth on the root of which it was formed, but also the neighboring ones. Growing, she shifts them, injures the roots. The human immunity suffers, as well as almost all important organs.
Drug therapy in such cases will no longer give effective results, so you will have to resort to surgery. But do not worry about this: now dentists know how to cure a tooth cyst without removing it. If the tooth itself is not destroyed, then the doctor will not remove it at all.
How to cure a tooth cyst without removal?
Modern medicine every year moves further and further in the development of the latest methods of treatment and prosthetics. Now, with any pathology, tooth extraction is carried out only if its crown cannot be restored.
A cyst for modern dentists is also not a big problem, most often one visit to a doctor is enough to cope with this pathology. Removal of a cyst without tooth extraction is much easier to carry out than to identify this disease. The thing is that a cyst can be recognized only on an x-ray, and this direction is given only in emergency cases.
Methods for treating cysts without tooth extraction
When the patient comes to the dentist's office complaining of the above symptoms, then during the examination the doctor determines the degree of soft tissue damage and the location of the neoplasm. After that, it decides whether treatment of the tooth cyst is possible without removal. In the arsenal of dentists there are several methods of such therapy:
- Therapeutic treatment.
- Surgical
- Laser
Each has its advantages and disadvantages, but the choice will depend on the severity of the pathology.
We will analyze in detail each methodology for cyst therapy.
Therapeutic treatment
This type of therapy is carried out through the root canal. The tooth does not suffer at all after such treatment. It is believed that this method of dealing with a cyst is the safest. Here are the steps to go:
- The doctor cleans the tooth canal and removes the pulp.
- The tip of the formation is cut off, and all purulent contents are pumped out of it.
- The entire cavity is treated with an antiseptic drug.
- Inside, the doctor places a healing paste, which helps accelerate cell regeneration.
- Setting a temporary seal so that no food gets inside.
Removal of a cyst without tooth extraction can be carried out in another therapeutic way:
- The dental canal is opened and completely cleansed of pus.
- Copper-calcium oxide is poured into the cavity and a weak electrical effect is exerted on it.
As a result of this procedure, the substance in the cavity makes a movement and is distributed over the entire surface, removing most of the bacterial cells. For one such procedure, it will not be possible to completely cope with the pathology, you will have to do it several times.
After a while, the patient comes for a second appointment, and the doctor, removing the temporary filling, assesses the degree of healing. If the process goes as planned, then after a while you can put a permanent seal and forget about the problem.
On this, we can assume that the treatment of the tooth cyst without removal was successful and completed.
Surgical cyst removal
We already noted that the cyst is an insidious neoplasm, because at the first stages of its development it does not show any signs at all and the patient does not bother. Diagnosing the tumor in the later stages forces the dentists to resort to surgery to help the patient. Treatment of a tooth cyst without removal in Vitebsk, for example, can be carried out in a high-quality manner at the Dentamari dental center. Experienced specialists, using modern equipment and the latest technology, relieve their patients of torment and remove the cyst quickly and painlessly.
To remove the neoplasm, dentists use several methods:
- Cystotomy. During this procedure, the doctor partially removes the neoplasm shell so that purulent contents can be removed. As a rule, this method is resorted to when the cyst is quite large, or there is a risk of damage to neighboring tissues. All manipulations are performed under local anesthesia, so the patient will not experience discomfort.
- Cystectomy is the complete removal of a cyst. Patients can be calm: the procedure, unlike other methods, is painless, and the tooth remains intact.
- Resection. During the use of this technique, the doctor removes the cyst and part of the apex of the root of the tooth on which it was located. Work is only possible for a true master of his craft. If treatment of a tooth cyst without removal is required, Ryazan can boast of such specialists, for example, in the Lyudmila clinic.
- If during the inspection it is found that the root of the tooth is badly damaged, it is better to carry out hemisection when the cyst is removed together with the tooth. This is more reasonable, since the infection, remaining in the tissues, will lead to the inflammatory process. After tooth cyst removal, a complete restoration can be performed, so the patient’s smile will not be affected.
Cyst Removal Procedure
The operation to remove the cyst requires some preparation, so if there is no particular urgency, the doctor and the patient will discuss the time for removal of the neoplasm. Despite the fact that the procedure will be performed under anesthesia, it is still an operation with dissection of the gums and removal of the nerve, therefore bleeding is possible. To reduce the risk of developing unwanted effects, the patient is recommended:
- Do not drink alcoholic drinks a day before surgery.
- Reduce the number of cigarettes smoked.
- Refuse caffeinated drinks.
You shouldn’t refuse food, on the contrary, before you go to the hospital, you need to eat, because then it will not be possible to do this for some time.
The work of the dentist will consist of the following steps:
- With the help of radiography, the exact location of the cyst is determined. This can be done using computed tomography.
- Anesthesia is performed.
- After the analgesia has its effect, the doctor will drill a hole in the tooth and remove the nerve.
- The next stage is a thorough cleaning of the channels and treatment with antiseptic agents.
- A seal is installed.
- Then the doctor cuts the gum and removes the cyst along with the root or only part of it.
- The resulting cavity is filled with plasma from the patient’s blood or with special bio-matter.
- The wound is sutured.
Cystectomy
Removal of a tooth cyst without surgery is not always possible, therefore, a cystectomy is performed often enough if it is necessary to get rid of such a neoplasm. For the procedure, the doctor will need ultra-thin instruments, dental optics and a laser, which is used to sterilize the cavity. You can use ultrasound for these purposes.
The whole operation comes down to the following:
- Local anesthesia is performed.
- The dentist drills a hole in the tooth to clean the dental canals.
- A micro camera is introduced into the prepared cavity, and the exact location of the cyst can be seen on the monitor.
- With the help of special devices, the doctor cleans the dental canals and makes them wider.
- Next, the cyst is opened and its contents are removed.
- All surfaces are laser treated to kill bacteria.
- An antiseptic is injected inside the cyst.
- After all, you can fill the canals and do tooth restoration.
The doctor takes about an hour to do all the manipulations. After the operation, the patient remains in the chair for some time so that his condition can be tracked, and then goes home. As a rule, a repeat visit to the dentist will not be needed, since under the influence of the introduced medicine the cyst will finally resolve. If you live in Moscow, and you need treatment of a tooth cyst without removal, VAO (Eastern Administrative District) opens for its residents the doors of the medical center at 32 Lilac Boulevard. Experienced specialists will do everything quickly and efficiently.
Using a laser to remove a cyst
Modern dental clinics can offer their patients an alternative method - laser tooth cyst removal. Such a procedure is performed using laser therapy. The method is completely painless, moreover, to cope with the tumor is obtained quickly and effectively.
The procedure is as follows:
- The dental canal is freed.
- A laser is introduced into it, which destroys the neoplasm shell and burns the wall, disinfecting it.
Treatment of tooth cysts without laser removal has its advantages:
- To remove the neoplasm, it is not necessary to carry out preparation.
- Relapses are practically excluded.
- After this removal, the patient recovers very quickly.
Of course, one can note the disadvantages: firstly, this is the high cost of the procedure, therefore not all patients can afford it, and secondly, the possibility of using this method only in the presence of a small tumor.
Traditional medicine against cysts
You can try to treat a tooth cyst without removal, folk remedies. They will help relieve swelling, dissolve the tumor. As such, the following recipes can be offered:
- The use of salt water. To do this, take 250 ml of boiled water and add 1 tsp. salt or soda. Rinse several times a day. This will help relieve pain.
- Prepare the infusion by taking 1 tablespoon of horsetail, sage, eucalyptus, thyme, chamomile and calendula. Pour boiling water and leave for about 4 hours. Use for rinsing 2 times a day.
- You can use alcohol infusions for disinfection, but they can increase pain. It is also necessary to remember that such infusions are allowed to be used only by adults.
- The antiseptic properties of hydrogen peroxide are known, so it can be used to rinse, but previously diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1.
- Lemon juice, if diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1, can also be used to rinse after each meal. He will remove the swelling and remove the redness. One should be careful with this remedy for those who are allergic to citrus fruits.
- Garlic is very popular in the fight against cysts. Use it in the form of rubbing into the gum. In the first moments, severe pain will appear, but then it will be felt less and less. The disinfecting properties of garlic are known, so its use does not harm.
- You can use essential oil as a remedy, it is best to choose almonds or mint. They cope well with the infection and relieve pain. You can buy at any pharmacy and use it to rinse several times a day.
When starting to treat cysts with the help of folk remedies, it is important to be aware that such therapy can not always help. Behind visible relief, the further development of the neoplasm may be hidden. At the first signs of pathology, it is better to visit a competent specialist who recognizes the problem and offers the most effective way to get rid of it. A cyst is an insidious formation, and if you do not pay attention to it, but relieve pain with painkillers and rinses, after a while it can spread from one tooth to the next. So is it worth putting yourself at risk of losing several teeth at once if you can immediately consult a doctor for medical help?